IEEE REFERENCE GUIDE

REFERENCE GUIDE

IEEE Publication Operations

445 Hoes Lane

Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA

V 11.29.2023

? 2023 IEEE

2

Table of Contents

I. Citing References

A. References in Text

B. References Within a Reference

II. Style

A. Books

Book

Books, Monographs (Online)

Book Translated

Book With Chapter Title

Book With Editor(s)

Book With Series Title, Volume Title, and Edition

B. Conferences and Conference Proceedings

Conference Paper (Paper Presented at a Conference)

Conference Proceedings in Print (Paper Presented at a Conference)

Conference Proceedings With DOI

Conference Proceedings With Editors

Conference Proceedings With Location

Conference Proceedings With Series Title, Volume Title, and Edition

Conference Paper Online

Conference Proceedings Online

C. Course

Coursepack

D. Datasets

Online Dataset Reference Using a DOI

Online Dataset Reference Using a DOI Resolver

Online Dataset Reference Using a Website Address

E. Handbooks

F. Lectures

Lecture Notes

Lecture Online

G. Legal Citations

H. Manuals

Manual (Print)

Manual (Online)

I. Online Video (e.g., YouTube)

J. Patent

Patent Online

K. Periodicals

Periodicals

Periodical With Article ID

Periodical With DOI

Periodical in Early Access

2

2

2

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

6

6

7

7

7

7

8

8

8

8

8

9

10

10

10

10

10

10

11

11

11

11

12

12

12

13

13

13

14

15

15

3

Periodical in Other Language

Periodicals Online

Virtual Journal

L. Reports

Report Online

M. Software

N. Standards

Standard Online

O. Theses and Dissertations

Thesis Online

P. U.S. Government Documents

Government Online

Q. Unpublished

Preprint arXiv

R. Websites

III. Notes About Online References

IV. Useful Abbreviations in References

A. Common Abbreviations of Words in References

B. List of Publishers

C. Abbreviations of Periodicals With Non-English Titles

15

15

15

16

16

17

18

18

18

19

19

20

20

20

20

21

21

22

25

42

4

I. CITING REFERENCES

A. References in Text

References need not be cited in the text. When they are, they appear on the line, in square brackets, inside the

punctuation. Grammatically, they may be treated as if they were footnote numbers, e.g.:

as shown by Brown [4], [5]; as mentioned earlier [2], [4], [5], [6], [7], [9]; Smith [4] and Brown and Jones [5];

Wood et al. [7]

Reference ranges in text will not include an en dash. All references will be written out. For example, ¡°[1]¨C[4]¡± will

now be ¡°[1], [2], [3], [4]¡±.

NOTE: Use ¡°et al.¡± when three or more names are given for a reference cited in the text.

B. References Within a Reference

Check the reference list for ¡°ibid.¡± or ¡°op. cit.¡± These refer to a previous reference and should be eliminated from

the reference section. In text, repeat the earlier reference number and renumber the reference section accordingly. If

the ¡°ibid.¡± gives a new page number, or other information, use the following forms:

[3, Th. 1]; [3, Lemma 2]; [3, pp. 5¨C10]; [3, eq. (2)]; [3, Fig. 1]; [3, Appendix I]; [3, Sec. 4.5];

[3, Ch. 2, pp. 5¨C10]; [3, Algorithm 5].

NOTE: Editing of references may entail careful renumbering of references, as well as the citations in text.

Always query the author when renumbering references and text citations.

II. STYLE

¡ñ

¡ñ

¡ñ

¡ñ

¡ñ

¡ñ

¡ñ

¡ñ

¡ñ

¡ñ

¡ñ

Reference numbers are set flush left and form a column of their own, hanging out beyond the body of the

reference. The reference numbers are on the line, enclosed in square brackets.

In all references, the given name of the author or editor is abbreviated to the initial only and precedes the

last name. Do not use commas around Jr., Sr., and III in names: Michael Smith Jr.; Ray Barnett Sr.; Lucas

Molignaro III.

IEEE publications must list names of all authors, up to six names. If there are more than six names listed,

use the primary author¡¯s name followed by ¡°et al.¡± For non-IEEE publications, ¡°et al.¡± may be used if

names are not provided.

All references, except those ending with URLs, will end with a period, including those with a DOI.

However, if a reference contains both a DOI or accessed date, as well as a URL, the DOI or accessed date

will be placed first, followed by a period, and then the URL.

Note that when citing IEEE Transactions, if the issue number or month is not available, research IEEE

Xplore to see if the publication carries these details. Note that not all IEEE publications include issue

numbers and months.

Note that early access articles should use the ¡°Date of Publication.¡±

Articles published within a volume should use the volume and issue publication date.

For any reference that cites two months for the same issue, the two months should be separated by a slash

(e.g., Jul./Aug.), followed by the year of publication.

References may not include all information; please obtain and include relevant information.

Do not combine references. There must be only one reference with each number.

If there is a URL included with the print reference, it can be included at the end of the reference (see style

for online references).

5

A. Books

Book

Basic Format:

¡ñ J. K. Author, ¡°Title of chapter in the book,¡± in Title of Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S.

State), Country: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx¨Cxxx.

Examples:

¡ñ B. Klaus and P. Horn, Robot Vision. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 1986.

¡ñ L. Stein, ¡°Random patterns,¡± in Computers and You, J. S. Brake, Ed., New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 1994, pp.

55¨C70.

¡ñ R. L. Myer, ¡°Parametric oscillators and nonlinear materials,¡± in Nonlinear Optics, vol. 4, P. G. Harper and B. S.

Wherret, Eds., San Francisco, CA, USA: Academic, 1977, pp. 47¨C160.

¡ñ M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, Eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions (Applied Mathematics Series

55). Washington, DC, USA: NBS, 1964, pp. 32¨C33.

¡ñ E. F. Moore, ¡°Gedanken-experiments on sequential machines,¡± in Automata Studies (Ann. of Math. Studies,

no. 1), C. E. Shannon and J. McCarthy, Eds., Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton Univ. Press, 1965, pp. 129¨C153.

¡ñ Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Staff of Technology and Science, Aerospace Div.), Integrated Electronic

Systems. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall, 1970.

¡ñ M. Gorkii, ¡°Optimal design,¡± in Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, vol. 12, pp. 111-122, 1961 (Transl.: in L. Pontryagin,

Ed., The Mathematical Theory of Optimal Processes. New York, NY, USA: Interscience, 1962, ch. 2, sec. 3,

pp. 127¨C135).

¡ñ A. Histace, ¡°Image restoration¡ªRecent advances and applications,¡± in Super-Resolution Restoration and

Image Reconstruction for Passive Millimeter Wave Imaging. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 2012, pp. 25¨C45.

Books, Monographs (Online)

Basic Format:

¡ñ J. K. Author, ¡°Title of chapter in the book,¡± in Title of Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, State,

Country: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx¨Cxxx. [Online]. Available:

Examples:

¡ñ G. O. Young, ¡°Synthetic structure of industrial plastics,¡± in Plastics, vol. 3, Polymers of Hexadromicon, J.

Peters, Ed., 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15¨C64. [Online]. Available:



¡ñ The Terahertz Wave eBook. ZOmega Terahertz Corp., 2014. [Online]. Available:

document/322662319/Thz-zomega-ebook-pdf-1206-sr-pdf. Accessed: May 19, 2014.

¡ñ P. B. Kurland and R. Lerner, Eds. The Founders¡¯ Constitution. Chicago, IL, USA: Univ. of Chicago Press,

1987. Accessed: Feb. 28, 2010. [Online]. Available:

Book Translated

Basic Format:

¡ñ J. K. Author, ¡°Title of chapter in the book,¡± in Title of Published Book, X. Editor, Ed., xth ed. City of Publisher,

State (only U.S.), Country: Abbrev. of Publisher (in Language), year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx¨Cxxx.

Examples:

¡ñ K. Ichiro, Thai Economy and Railway 1885¨C1935, Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Hyoronsha (in Japanese), 2000.

¡ñ M. Gorkii, ¡°Optimal design,¡± Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, vol. 12, pp. 111¨C122, 1961 (Transl.: in L. Pontryagin,

Ed., The Mathematical Theory of Optimal Processes. New York, NY, USA: Interscience, 1962, ch. 2, sec. 3,

pp. 127¨C135).

 ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download