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THE

Vol. 1, No. 64, Friday, August 25, 1944

ALLIED

MEDITERRANEAN!

Printed In Italy

TWO LIRE

VICTORIES ROCK

HITLER'S AXIS EMPIRE

Seizure Of Toulon

Every Day, Every Way French Tank Force

German Reverses j

Germans Only Ones

Believed Imminent; Road To Berlin Shorter Reported In Paris; In Dark About Paris

LONDON. Aug. 24-- Like Nazi

Mop Up Marseilles Germlinaisngye'ttsinglifseh,orttheer raonadd sthoorBteerr-. As of today here are the dis-

Yanks Along Marne LONmDanOs sNee,m to Abueg.the24o--nlTyhepersGoenrsIPnaritshe hwaosrldbeewnho lidboenr'attedk.now that

FToorciBnrgeaSkatelAliwtaesy !

By Sgt. DON WILLIAMS Staff Correspondent

tionsttaontcehsefrombfoorrdewrasrd ofAlGleierdmapnoys:iEastern front -- touches the East Prussian border.

ADVANCED ALLIED FORCE HEADQUARTERS, Aug. 24 -- As French forces mopped up scattered pMoainrtss hoefsresitsotdaancye, woitthhienr ocFcruepnicehd

Western front -- 167 miles from Sens to German border, and 190 miles from Grenoble to the Reich.

Southern front-- 200 miles from ^Florence to southern Germany.

troops fought their way through the streets of Toulon toward the

WITH ALLIED FORCES IN

FRANCE, Aug. 24 -- French tanks with the U. S. 3rd Army have en-

tered Paris, it was reported today by Charles Collingswood, corres-

castpionndgentSoyfsttehm.e Columbia BroadFirst armored units to roll through the gates of the French

Since early yesterday morning, from all four comers of the earth, announcers hi all languages called ofrueted.that Paris at last had been

But tthaiened rGigeorroums asnilenrcaediaobomuatini-t. Instead, Nazi announcers told of new weapons being prepared for twheere Albleiiensg, arnedgrosuapiedd. Allied troops

Yesterday was another day of military and diplomatic triumphs for the Allies in Europe.

The Red Army's offensive into the Balkans forged ahead, while further north along the Eastern wferroent,nowin wiPtohliannd.60 mRiulsess iaofn Crtarocoopws and within 85 of Silesia.

tfort area. The fall of the great

Liberation Of Paris -/naval base with its strategically valuable installations was said to Red Armies Resume be imminent. Additional French Stirs Whole World forces moved into the eastern outskirts of Toulon and the Allied ring

capital were said to have been those of the French 2nd Armored division, commanded by General Jacques LeClerc, the fighting Frenchman, who led an army of patriots from the Chad across the Sahara to Join

The gap between Allied armies fighting in northern and southern France steadily narrowed, with last rgoepobretfsoreletahveingtwosofmoerces200ooumlidlesjoint.o Pockets of German resistance, such

of steel around the port area of the

the Tunisian campaign in 1943.

Drive On Cracow ienseodl.ated city was gradually tight-

Within the city, the Prefecture

Mneairgihtbiomrei,ng thsetrePeltascejusDt'atormtehse eaansdt of the arsenal were in Allied hands.

Northwest of Marseilles, Allied troops driving along Highway 572 moved into the delta of the Rhone River to within 20 miles of the key city of Arles, 27 miles north of the mouth of the Rhone.

No information was forthcoming today concerning the progress of the motorized and armored forces of the American 7th Army which, aided by French Forces of the In-

terior, were reported yesterday to have entered the city of Grenoble, 140 miles north from the Mediter-

ranean and 55 miles southeast of Lyons, third largest city of France.

Earlier today it was reported that enemy troops on the island ol Porquerolles. off the coast 15 miles to the southeast of Toulon, had surrendered to a U. S. cruiser on Tuesday. More than 200 prisoners were taken and the island has beer* garrisoned by French troops.

Meanwhile it was indicated that Marseilles, the second city and principal port of France, had beer completely encircled at the time

(Continued on page 8)

LONDON. Aug. 24-- Liberation of Paris, capital of France in spirit and culture as well as in name, today was being acclaimed by the entire free world, from diplomats and high-ranking personages to simple men of the soil and every-

Forday wtalhkes offirlisfte. few hours after General Joseph Pierre Koenig, commander of the FFI and Allied military governor of Paris, had made the historic announcement that Paris had been freed of the Nazis by 50.000 French Forces of the Interior patriots and an aroused citizenry, people of the free nation^ were a bit stunned and incredulous, tbreulei.eving the news too good to bo

But gradually, as no denials ol

btheegacnity'tso lilildusbiaoenewrd wanortldi, ofnoorn woevareer liaosnsgdueedc,daidse-itJ accustomed to seeing free nations go down under the Nazis yoke with hardly a fight, that Paris, bare* fistedly, had long been a city where liberty and freedom were more than words. Fall of the Bastille, the resurgence of France after the i Franco-Prusslan war and a tiny army of Fighting Frenchmen, who

jffrooumghtthe badecpkthstoof tAhferiirca,howmeerleanadl. recalled/ Yes, people said, Paris -- It could happen there.

The chief of the FFI in Paris appeared at Lt. Gen. Omar N. Brad-

ley's headquarters, Collingswood reported, and stated that he had concluded an armistice with the Ger-

man forces in Paris at the request of the German commander. The taerrmdiasyt.ice was to expire at noon yes-

General Bradley decided that the Allies must enter Paris quickly,

CForlelnicnhgswdriovoidsiosnaido,ut anodf tohredelriende atnhde

told it to advance. The correspondent added that the whole machinery to move into the city was

set in mcolatreid othnat thiemmeednitartyelywasandmaddee''with fantastic suddenness."

An official sea cement from SHAEF on conditions within Paris said that the Germans had not faurlmliystiacbeidemdadweithwittehrmstheof FFtIh.e Fighting was said to be still going on in certain parts of the French capital between patriots and the Nazis.

Meanwhile, Lt. Gen. George S.

Pnaotwton5'0s mialremsoreeadst sopfeaPrahreiasdson wetrhee

road to Germany. They have pushed

15 miles past Sens and were only

20 miles from Troyes on the Seine,

rmaiitloecrsiyt.yfrwomhicthhe

is a little over nearest German

130 ter-

LONDON. Aug. 24-- Russian arsimveie1s00. mreislumeisng tshoeuitrh maojforWarofsfaewn,-

pushed west today to within 60 i mlairlgeesstofcitCyracaonwd. baPsotliaonnd'sguasredcionngd ' the gateway to Silesia, Germany's

Troops of Marshal Ivan Konev jsimndausshtteruidraelDefmhrbeioatmsrat..Saainrdcoramfiterpzrodtuoctciaopncenter on the Vistula 60 miles east of Cracow and it appeared that Ger man defense lines in this sector had been breached beyond hope of re

Simultaneously, Duncan Hooper, Reuters correspondent in Moscow, declared that the Rumanian front

appeared to be collapsing followpair.ingistRicuemwaitnhitah'es rAlelqiueess.t for an arm-

Prior to Hooper's report. Marshal JosephsianSttroaoplsi,npuasnhnionugncseoduththaitn tRhuesi-r gatreaBtuchtawroe-stp,ronhgaedd smoaffsehnesdive38 amiimleeds from Jassy to capture Vaslui, im-

tweenptohertParnuttchommuannicdatiSoensretchentReirverbse.Tthoiswitahdivnanc1e27 bmrioluegshtofthBeuchSoavrieestts and 85 miles away from the Galatz GPlaope,sti goaitlewfiaeylds. city guarding the

Italian Government Details of how it happened were still meager. Much of the gallant

Backiicanngtrooptshihsavtehrusetn,teortehder CoArmbeeirl-,

Norstiahneaarmsiets -- otfheJVaslescuoin,d ohtahlefr ofRutsh-e

as at St. Nazaire and Brest and Toulon, were still to be liquidated, but the speed of conquering Franco was such that it appeared at the mGoesrtmaansmatwtoeurldof bweeekkisckebdeforoeut thoef all that part of France below Paris,

Vichy France appeared by yesterday to have simply evaporated.

Neutral Switzerland, ever correct in dSiwpilsosmarteipcresmeanttteartsi,ve antonouVniccheyd htahde been recalled as a result of Marshal hHeenrwias Pentoailno'nsgerownableadmtiossgoivoenrn.that

The German loss of Paris, even though Allied celebrations of its capture by French Forces of the Interior were tempered by late news that there was still some fighting in the capital, could not help but prove to be a bitter blow to Nazi morale. The Allies in France were ytheesteGredramyanlessfrotnhtainer 13a0ndmiwleerse frstoimll

goiRnugmafnaisat.'s sudden acceptance of Russian peace terms was considered wpoistihtiwvheicphrooGfermofan thaermlsowarereghaerldd

in that part of the world. Rumania wfaecnet. tShhee wnhootleonhloyg acincephteerd abpoeuato-#

terms but announced she was joincoulding mthoe kAelliehse.r Wdehceitshieonr stRiucmk,anainay more than Italy made her surrender to the Allies last year stick, seemed Htoitldeerpencoduldon shpaorwe mtaonypoldiicveisiaonnds punish this sizeable country.

Host To Churchill story of motley,

the four-day struggle of but inspired irregulars

Melun and Montargis, all south (Continued on page 8)

of

twin-p(oCionntteidnuedrdiveo--n cpaapgteur8e)d

Ak

Bulgaria, flirting with peace now (Continued on page 8)

against troops who four years ago

knew no masters in Europe, will

ADVANCED ALLIED HEAD- !i nfoort sbeecurpiutbylisrheeasdonsu.ntil much later

QUARTERS. Aug. 24-- Prime Minister Winston Churchill met in-

formally with the whole Italian

Marseilles: City C)[ Violent' Death government representing all parties

at the British Embassy yesterday,

It was disclosed here tonight. Previously. Mr. Churchill, together with

the High Commissioner Sir Noel Charles, met the Lieutenant Gen-

eral of the Realm at luncheon. Mr. Churchill met with Ivanoc Bonomi, president of the Italian Council of Ministers. Tuesday morning at the Embassy. The two statesmen had a long and cordial conversation which was followed by a luncheon given in their honor by Sir Noel Charles. Former Prime

Algiers Radio Reports Minister Marshal Badoglio was also

present at the luncheon.

Bordeaux Is Liberated On Monday it was rewaled that

the Prime Minister met with Greek

Prime Minister George Rapandreou. It was said every aspect ot the Greek situation was discussed and the two leaders found themselves in com-

plete agreement.

Mr. Churchill, in particular, expressed satisfaction at the progress

in achieving Greek national unity and discussed with Mr. Papandreou means by which the military con-

tribution of Greece against the etinvee.my might be made mast effec-

waGsentehraatl laKsotenSiagt'usrdabyriefallacrceosiusntt-

ance groups decided that with the U. S. 3rd Army driving through

By Pvt. GEORGE DORSEY

Paris suburbs the FFI and the citizens within the capital could take the city back by themselves.

MARSEILLES, Aug. 23 (Delayed) -- This ancient Mediterranean port,

avenue SttaoffdiCgortrheespoGnedremnatns out. The Nazis have among their strong-

straightstanti. nthtenodryaowusr

eyyoeus tfoorhearn ainnd-

In runmnansi, nthegirrfeigguhltasrs wieatrhly tohcecuGpeire-d the city hall and the ministry of the Interior, helped by the police, who had gone on strike a few days before the insurrection.

It can also be reported now that (Continued on page 8)

ALGIERS, Aug. 24 -- American ltirboeorpastedandBorFdreeanucxh, RPaatdriiootsFrahnacvee said hceirael cotnofdiarym.atiTonheroef wtahsis norepoofrfti,hofowelvaenrcda,iy.ngnSspoarniasolhfonfygreosntttehireedraBy'asdyisapocafctocBuhinestsyesterdaumyns. onetoAlmderiocfant,wo onAelliFerdenccohl,converging for an attack upon the cciotnyf,irbmuattiotnh.is, too, had no official

secondning cspilittyinotfo Ftrwaoncsea,vaigseltyhishosetviel-e casasmoprst.ed Itsrubstbrleeetso,f lwitatre,redhawviethbetehne a battleground since early morning, when French armor and infantry oslmatshheedcityt.heir way into the heart

Loud, sudden, violent death loams Marseilles, springing up fiome-ltke only to fade suddenly away and reappear somewhere else. The fighting varies between the full dress battling of French tank formaltarisohonlsed uwpitihn tthhee pGoerrtmaanrea,reagnud-

a loneing itpoiuttriotw,itphistoal Finrehnacnhd, Fsahsocoits-t Vho gives his allegiance to the trnltor Jacques Doriot.

Shells scream up and down La Canebicre, the main street of Marseilles, where streetcars and taxis once made their harmless ojfourrneesyisst.ancTehe sepermisncitpoalbe starloonngghotlhde! waterfront and the tanks clank ?slowly down the center of the broad

pointslas; tthheier 8p8oswearnfdul37sforftireof nSetr.voNuiscloyat the oncoming French. The tanks, bedecked with the flowers of the

grateful Marseillais, move methodcommanicdalelyrinto tdheecifdiegsht.toThaettaFcrkentchhe

enemy's fortifications from one of nthoew flaanndks thinestteaadnksof tuhrenad-oofnf Laas Canebiere to the left.

The traffic ot shells along the main thoroughfare slackens and civilians step out of their doorways, some cautiously, some with a juanuinftoyrmasir. uTnhteiyl atrehenyot nsoutrieceabotuhte American flag printed on a couple

of armbacintedd.sAl,l thtehentrotohepys bwehcoome haevxepassed have been French -- they ere seeRienagcttihoenisr fviarsrty Amgerreiactalnys.. Most want to shake hands and embrace and speak enthusiastic words of

amity.dersAyou mtioddslteo-pa.gedShewopmuatns hoer-r hands on your shoulders, looks

hugs tyhoerudowLnattihne ssttyrleee.t Aa livtetlrey fafra-t ygoreuantg swooftmanbrearsutsshesagauipn.stpusyhoeus ahnedr

kisses iengaly.cBhut anoofthyeorur wcohmeaenks treellssoutnhda-t 6,000 people of Marseilles have been ktihlelreed 1b3y utnhferieAlnldileidnesasir ianttahcekrs faacned.

thAet Aanmyerriactae,nsall aanrde cutrhieoyus gaabtohuetr about to talk or maybe just to reach out and touch you on the arm. Thev say that they have been without bread for two days and that there has been very little of

aMnayrtsheteiirnlagnldeteisoelnlienscgbetperroictpceoorlmye,seayttss.hteeTytmhhseestaactifretiey.r'sstfTuhwnbuacis--g Mediterranean city the Germans have given up without wrecking ctahmee uttoiolitfiaesst.. TThheere -bhraesakbtehernougnho gas for quite some time, because the Germans could not bring down to sou(tChoenrtninFureadnceonthepacgoeal 8n)meces-

Page l

President Requests U. S. Lease Program

Until Jap Finish

THE STARS AND STRIPES

RIGHT ON THE BUTTON

Friday, August 25, 1M4

Newsman Describes 'Nazi Might's End

i

In- French Fight

WASHINGTON, Aug. 24-- The United Nations are moving relent-

lessly along the roads which lead to Berlin and Tokio, President Roosevelt declared in a letter to Congress accompanying his 16th

Lend-Lepaatchssaeid. report, a Reuter's disAsking for a continuation of

Lend-Lease until the unconditional surrender of Germany and Japan,

LONDON, Aug. 24-- A battle to the finish in western Normandy, described as an eye-witness ac? count of the end of German mill* Mtaorryehmeiagdh,t, LwoansdonrepoDratieldy bEyxprAeJsasq correspondent. In a dispatch rev ceived today from the French front,

seeMnorethheeadend saoifd:Ge*rTmathninkmigIhthavitn this little French village of St,

the Pdrayetshiatdemnetn stoaftedourthaAtrra"yevearnydiNsabveyinmgongcoeaufsfeeicnbtytiovehlebyraotituclseed,meiLnnentdohf-e Leoctaotsmye-er

Laarmmbyercta.meThheerebesetn omfassveon 48Klhuoguer'ss taogo.figThhteytheciornvwearygedout.on the village

"It was the sort of Panzer battle

United Nations.

atorratyerrtohraitze thEeuroGpeermafnors fohuarveyeuarsse;d

"Through Lend-Lease," the Presi-

we knew no combination to stand

Americdeantnaddedp,ro"tdhuectifounll ipsowebreinogf

brought mon

to bear enemies by

against millions

our comof fight-

not

ing men of our permit any

Allies. We weakening

should of this

against it. And now one turns sick to see what happened to th$

"They have met the British and Awpelarlneizerdosb.ltirtoeorpatsed.head on and they

system of combined war supply to

"In the back streets of 8t. Lam-

delIany thfeinatlhrveiectomroyntahssinegnldeindgay.J"uly

bert the German columns came within range of the British guns.

30, 1044 Lend-Lease aid has been provided to our Allies in the amount

Ltoherirry vderhiivcelress.paFnoircke3d0 atnod 50colylairddeds

of 4,04d5e,n0t0R0o,o0s0ev0eltdoslltaartse.d ButthatPretshieultimate measure of aid given is not to be found in dollar figures.

In "Ittercmasn boef fboautntdl.e"s hweons,aid.mil"l*iaonnlsy

aofndenheumnydretrdosopsof

killed and thousands

captured of lives

saved because the United Nations

have successfully combined all

Adolfs Legions Kissing Joy Hits Algiers their resources in men and materials for winning victory and win-

ning it far sooner than would other-

At News Of Paris ThewiseP^ rhaevesibdeeennt popsosiinbltee.d" oat that

Balkans Early Goodbye nil Lend-Lease materials, including

A sunflower of war! Made of shattered steel this curious object is what remains of a loc motive boiler after an American shell scored a direct hit during the fighting for Canisy in northern

France. The iron horse will carry no more Nazi supplies in France. (War Pool Photo Through PWB)

i

vehicles, horses and men became Jammed in one struggling, shrieking mass. Engines with broken petrol tanks took fire, and the wounded hidden in the wreckage were suffo-

cated, burned and lost. The Germans made no attempt to man their gtuhnesm; otrheryaneitbhleirndlhyudtdoletdhe bejhuiHJn*d.. cover of the hedges, shouting that, they had surrendered. "They gave up by the hundredf upon hundreds. There was no fight

left In them."

1,400 naval vessels of all types and

Yugoslav Declaration t30h,e000durpaltaineosn,

have been of the war

leased only

for and

The indicated breakdown of Ger- by the Allies Sept. 16, 1918, after tioAnLGoIfERPSa,ris Auwga.s 2c4e--lebTrhaetedhbehrear-e

Blasts Chetnik Chief rSteamtaeis.n the property of the United

ProAvcitsiinognalFoGrroRueplief LONDsOiNon,al GovAeurngm.ent 2o4f-- Tthhee FPrreonvcih-

Republic will take steps as quickly as possible to relieve the Parisian

Z Armiatiralthe rad>o blared "La Marseillaise" population from the extraordinary

privations it has endured in recent weeks, it was announced today in a statement thoritibes irnLooanddcoanst obvyer FrBeBnCc.h Tahueproclamation said:

"The Provisional Government of the Republic is well aware of the extraordinary privations that the Parisian population has been endur-

ing for several weeks. Its first concern is to put an end to this as soon

Switzerland Clips as possible. It is to be expected,

however, that several days will elapse before the reorganisation of

Vichy France Ties transpriovalroftnaetcieosnsarwyillsupppelrimesi.t the ar-

heralded manby'ys centtrhaleEunreowpseanfroemmpiRrue-, mania, Bulgaria and Hungary, is

aInpptehaerilnagst swoarm.ewhat earlier than

Twenty-six years ago today Bulgaria was still in the war against

tthheroAwllieisn, hveerry cmhuicphs usnot.ilShSeeptd.idn2'9t, 1918. Today, more than a month ahead of her World War I sched-

ule, she has said uncle and appears to be crawling out of the ring.

Rumania, on our side in the last war, says she has seen her mistake in this one and is signing up to fight it out on tlie side she should have been on all the time.

I Taunrdkeya, neouutrr'aelneimny Noi.n Wno,rladlreWaadry has broken diplomatic and economic relations with Germany (Aug. 2) and now would surprise no one much if she actually got into the scrap alongside the Allies. She was ognranOtcetd. 3a0n. armistice in the last war

Prom the standpoint of revolution Inside Germany, this war might

be said to be running ahead of the last one. Revolution broke out In Kiel and Hamburg Nov. 7, 1918, four day* before the Armistice was

four day,

days of furious fighting. ToAmerican troops east of Sens,

arc approximately 95 miles from St.

Mlhiel and it looks as if nothing

canYansktoepe

tdhoeumghfbeuett

blisters. reached Sedan,

^ night bells, the

by ^ ringing of church firing of salvos, and

parades of mi itary and civilian

bands through the main street,

Radio Prance said today.

| p,. m moment that the BBC

?

^ ?n !broke into Its 12:30 French broad-

For *

the

shape

of

fthVinigsirtoxrco*me. !^cast pwipthjthe uabnenroautendcemPeanrtis

tahnadt

o that nloeuwds stpoea^t1h*e rpeeloapyleed otfhe AlJgoiyeoruss. mLaTMny aS nd thaS t HollandhC mifgiChdt tlb2ee , tclarho^wFndrsag,ndced.etlhiVeriivoesutsrdeeewtistGhncurUeyxeicnTigtem"TeVhnietvn,e

y Oh, yS es, on ' Oct. 27,b 1918, S the Brits - , ' . _ -- ,,? . - "i""j

ish and Italians, who were fighting! C^ncral Geoige Catroux atnhe owfafrensiinveItawlhyicihn tchroossesedaytsh,e pPuilalveed f^ery public building to be

ordered flagged

lR1ii2n5veermoiflIentshenoar5bttohhveeranntdhIet8atlphyr,eAsrtemhnietens.bsatotlme eP^rnoe

oity itself which is the vtiesmiopnoarlaryGovcearpintmaelnto.f the

seat of French

-- Sfft. WADE JONES

The official celebration announcement urged the population

"to beflag every private building. "At 1800 hours," the announce-

will be mefnitrceodntianunedd, c"haurrticlhlerbyellssalwviolsl

chime in every Algerian town for 20 minutes. Sirens of all ships in

port will sound.

LONDON, Aug. 24 -- A declaration of policy by the Royal Yugoslav GCoomvmeirtntmeeent ofanNadtioMnaarlshLailberaTittioo'ns released today denounces Draja

Mihailofyvinig thicm hwitahs Mail"atnraiNteodri,t"chc,lastshi-e Quisling premier in Belgrade.

The agreement defines the government's main task as "rendering

all possiebraltieon armoylads twoelltheas ntaotiaolnlalothleirbswho from now on fight with equal determination against the common

enemy of our fatherland, but on condition that the latter join a sin-

Thiglse nasttioantalemfernotnt."is interpreted as

dCaionhnndeeet.endiiknsvmiatntaoytijoooinfn

tthoe them

TMiithoailfoovrictecsh'as# have already

The declaration made no direct reference to the monarchy, but did indicate that the question was a

part of the final solution of the organization of the state and should

be decided by the people after complete liberation.

?Unondeewrho mtahkeeses cuinrdcuuemstdanecmeasn,dsanyo-n the stocks on hand Jeopardizes the welfare of others. Anyone who pil-

fers causes starvation. The authorities who have the confidence of the resistance and deriving their powers from the Provisioned Government of

the Republic will assure an equitable

distribution. The Provisional Government appeals to the entire popu-

lation vigilantly to safeguard sup-

signed. The bombing attempt on

HitIlner'1s918l,ifethetooGkerpmlaances labsetgaJnulythe2i0r. retreat across the Marne River, which loops eastward and slightly to the north from Paris, on July 19.

They're a little behind schedule this yaealro,t bfuatstetrheya'nrde awlistoh bamcukcphedamloirneg energy than they were 26 years ago.

The great battle of St. Mlhiel, which took place 130 miles east of Paris on the River Meuse, was won

goGveErNnEmVeAn,t hAausg. de2c4i--dedTheto Ssweivsesr

relations with the Vichy govern

mVtoiedcnahtyy.,

and the

recall Swiss

their minister to radio announced

Taking notice of the declaration of Marshal Henri Petain that he was compelled by violence to leave Vichy, and that he was therefore no longer in a position to wield his powers as Chief of the State of

Church

CATHOLIC

GESU CHURCH, Gesu Square-- Masse* on the hour and half-hour from 0600 to 1200 Sunday. Military mass at 0930 hours; confessions in English before and during masses.

Services

by an American chaplain; morning service at 1000 hours; holy com-

munion at 1045 hours; service at 1830 hours by an English chaplain. ST. PAUL'S AMERICAN EPISCOPAL CHURCH. Via Nazlonale and Via Napoli-- Sunday services, 0800 holy

plies."

Eaker Cites Topflight Performance Of 15th

AF

France, the Swiss government osftataed8wtihsast d"iTphleomparteiscencmeissiinonVichhays

beHceonmceefosrutpherfltuheousS.w"iss Embassy in Berlin is entrusted with looking after Swiss interests in those parts of France still occupied by German

SANTA MARIA CHURCH. Via Santa

Marla and Corso Umberto-- Masses on the hour from 0600 to 1200; last mass at 1230 hours; confessions In English at all masses.

CHURCH OF 'ST. MARCELLO AL CthOeRShOou,r Cforrosmo 06U0m0 bteort12o0--0 Mhoausrsse.s on

communion, 1000 morning prayer and sermon, 1900 vesper service; weekdays except Monday, holy com-

munion at 0900 hours.

ALL SAINT'S CHURCH. Via Babuino --Services by an English chaplain; Church of England Sunday services, holy communion at 0730, 0630, 1115

MAAP HEADQUARTERS, Aug. an within a 70-mile radius of Cra-

24 -- Congratulations to the 15th AAP for its outstanding work in recent attacks against military ob-

cow, Poland. Noting that he had visited the beachhead in southern France, Gen. Eaker said that there was

jectives In France. Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and other stra-

tegic objectives in the Balkans have

ample evidence as to why the enemy poaprptoisciutliaornly wsatsrucsko byslitghhet.ac"cIurawcays

been extended by Eaker, commander

Lt. in

Gen. chief

Ira C. of the

oalfsoyotuhrat biot mwbaisngd,onebeaurnidnegr

ionvermciansdt

Mediterranean Allied Air Forces. conditions. The progress you have

In a message to Maj. Gen. F. Twining, commanding

Nathan general

made in achieving accuracy with overcast technique is an outstand-

ing contribution to the Air Force

of the 15th AAF, General Eaker

ttirnouoepds:, the announcement

con-

ST. CLEMENT'S CHURCH. Via Son Giovanni between Coliseum and St.

heovuernso;ngmo1r8n30inhgousresr.vice^ at 1043;

At the sbasasadmor teo Swititmzeerltahned Viicnhfyormaemdthe Swiss foreign office that all

John Lateran's-- Masses at 0600, 0630, LUTHERAN CHURCH, Cor. Via

0700, 0800, 1100 hours; military mass at 0900 hours; confessions In English before and during masses

SSiucnidlaiya.

and celsior

Via Tuscano Hotel-- Services at

near Ex1430 hours

communications with Marshal Petain and Pierre Laval have been in-

considers hitesrruptefd uandntchtaiotnsheas tehnedreedf.ore

ST. ALPHONSUS, Via Merulana near

St. Mary Major-- Masses at 0515, 0645, 0730, 0815. 0900 1100 hours; military mass at 1000 hours; confessions In English before and during masses.

BAPTIST CHURCH, 154 Via Urbana-- Services Sunday at 1045 and 1800 hours; Wednesday, at 1800; Saturday at 1800 hours. Services in Italian

with English translation.

Herky Green Again Top

ST. PATRICK'S CHURCH, Via Bon-

cMaosmspeasgnalt

0n7e00a,r 080E0x,ce0l9s0i0,or110H0o,te1l20-0

CHRISTIAN SCIENCE, Fontane and Vi* del

Via Quattro Quirinale --

hours; military mass at 1000 hours; S19u1n5 dhaoyurs.1115 hours; Wednesday at

After Bagging FW-190

confessions in English before and

during masses also Saturday 1100-1200 and 1700-1900 hours

from

SEVENTH

DAY

ADVENTIST.

154 Via

asked that wing and group com-

The MAAF commander in chief

MAAF HEADQUARTERS. Aug. ST. ISIDORE, Via Degll Artlstl-- Urbana-- Services Saturday at 0950

manders and combat crews be ad-

vised "of my personal commendation and deep satisfaction at the outstanding work being done by the 16th Air Force." General Eaker described as a

remarkable piece of bombing the Aug. 20 attacks by Liberators and Fortresses on oil refineries at Oswlecm, Czechowice and Dubova,

eaflfsoort.c"ommended the 15th AAF for the remarkably successful results of the counter-air force operation In which 15th AAF planes In four days destroyed or severely damaged nearly 100 enemy aircraft on the ground at airfields in Hungary and the Balkans. Bombers dropped fragmentation bombs and fighter planes strafed the airdromes in the

operation.

2Gr4e--enM,aji.s baHcekrsocnhetlop Ha.gain"Hteordkayy", one ahead of Capt. James H. VarnCehlalr,letshteon,LufTtewnanf.fe clobberer from

Yesterday the Mayfield, Ky,, ace shot down a FW-190 for his 18th victory to become top scorer in the Mediterranean after a week

noeflLbeing tied at 17 with Capt. Var-

Masses at 0645 and 0900 hours; confessions before and during masses.

SANTA MARIA DEG LI ANGELJ, Piazza Esedra near railroad station, mSiulnidtaayr.y mass at 1000 hours; confessions from 0000 to 1000 hours

PROTESTANT

AMERICAN METHODIST CHURCH.

Cor. Via Firenze and Via XX Scttembre -- Services at 0900 hours Sunday

LAhTouTrEs.R DAY SAINTS, Cassino della Rose -- Sunday at 1400 hours.

JEWISH

MILITARY SYNAGOGUE, Via Balbo off Via Nazlonale-- Friday services at 1900 hours; Saturday at 0930 hours; English chaplain conducting.

JEWISH SYNAGOGUE. Lungo Tevera

Ccncl-- Friday services at 1830 hours; American chaplain conducting.

Friday. A u post 25, 1944

THE STARS AND STRIPES

Pa*e 9

Rumania's Bid Ruins Axis' Balkan Hope

BALKAN TEAPOT BOILS OVER

Pro-Hitler Regime

Of Antoneseu Falls

LONDON, Aug. 24-- Official sources in England, United States

and Russia withheld comment today on Rumania's request for peace but reports emanating from Bucharest, Rumanian capital, indicated that every barrier to an armistice with the Allies had been removed.

last

News night

owfheRnumaBnuicah'arsestbidrafdoiro pberaocaedceasxtploadepdroclilkaemaatiboonmbsohf e2l2l-

year-old Rumania

King Michael, in which had accepted peace terms

the young offered by

become a cobelligerent of the Allies.

ruler Russia

announced and would

of

As the Premier

proclamation Ian Antoneseu,

was read, the pro-Hitler government Iron Guard chief, collapsed and the

Kmienngt anhnapduncbeeden a fnoerwmedgovewrint-h 4fr esh batches of Gestapo agents to

army Gen. Konstantin Senat- Bucharest to deal with peace mur-

escu as premier.

A Swiss report said that Antonescu. who recently held a six-day conference with Hitler at

Prince Shmturlinrg*b. eQuyic,kly rmiechm,be7r0-yeoafr-otlhde laonndg-otniem-etimruelinlgoveframioflyQuoefenRumMaanriiea, turned up In Ankara and

tthoe GFeuremharenry'.s headquarters, had fled lRounsgsiawnisthigBnroirteidshhidmiplboumtatMsa.rshTahle

The Rumanian action, interpreted Joseph Stalin finally ordered his

by observers here as a definite sign that iHngitwildeero'spenB,alkfoalnloweemdpirbey oisnlcyracokn-e

ranking minister plenipotentiary to the Middle East, Nicholas Novikov, to meet Shtlrbey.

day a declaration by Bulgarian Foreign Minister Paravan Draganov

From the Shtirbey-Novikov meet-

that his nation was trying to make Theseing weemreregedsaRiudsstioa'bse: peace terms.

peace with the United Nations.

L Rumania to return Bessarabia

Michael's proclamation called to Russia and help drive German

upon all citizens to "rally around troops from Rumanian soil and oil.

the thromanina iest"o baendon asaslleyrteofd tthheatUn"iRtue-d

2L Rumania, in return, to receive northern Transylvania which Hitler

and Count Galeazzo Olano, dead

FIRST CONFIRMATION

Italian minister of the Mussolini

NRautWimhoianlsne.i"athnere

had been rumors representatives

that hod

sounded out Allied quarters in the

Middle East on the prospects for

government, had given to Hungary to the Vienna award of 1940. North-

ern Transylvania would remain sovereign and non- Communist and would be occupied by British and

pteheacef,irsttheconkfiinrgm'astidoenclaofrattihoense wraes- American troops as well as Russian. LOST BESSARABIA

On Aug. 2, Prime Minister Winports. ston Churchill referred to Ruma-

nia's position to the House of Comoffered mognsenwheenrohues staeirdm:s "tRousRsuimaanhiaas

Rumania lost the provinces of Bessarabia and parts of Bucovina to Russia in June. 1940. under an agreement between the two nations. Two months later came the Vienna

and I have no doubt they would be award and loss of this territory was

accepted with gratitude by the Rumanian people if only the Rumanian leaders hod not got Prus-

ifNnootlvol.owte2hd3e, bAAyxnitsCoanrcoelas'mespu abaldneiddcatRIiunomn.aJunniOean,

The pressure Rumania, to

thofrowtheinRutshse iasnponJtgriuees g.aregneOornwneaultlooookkrionlgaltinfgotrhewetsmhtaepheaaswsiylclaYuwesaveyedaloountwe.hyof

Hitler's main satellites, the other Balkan coun-

sian pistols pressed closely against

EthdeLeianrterbtroelFadosrtset.ih"gen

Secretary Anthony house that Britain

had agreed to the Russian peace

1941, siwah,eRnumanGiaerdmeacnlyaredattwaacrkedonRutsh-e SNoazviietInvUansiioonn. Fsirxomdatyhsat afttLenre tthhee much-battered Rumanian armies

BulgAafrliear ERyuemianngiaPeaAccetion FrePnetcahin'CisrcuFlaarteewell hotLOoNn DtOheN.heelsAuogf .Rum2a4n--iaB,ulgwaarniat,s

to make peace with the United

when U. S. bombers by day and RAF bombers by night all but ruined Sofia with a double bomb

faLreOwNeDllON,lettAeurg.of24 M--arCosphiaels

oHfentrhie

terms before they were made. Michael called upon his troops to

cease hostilities immediately and Moscow Radio broke a long silence

early mtanodtraooyps thoadanbneoguunnce fitrhiangt uGpeornthe withdrawing Rumanians to block their retreat. A German broadcast admitted that Rumania had asked an armistice and that

fought side by side with the Nazis, Muasuraslhlayl uGnudeenrthcerommvaonnd RunofdstFeidetl.d

The U. S. declared war on Ruwwaasx mdaedmceanliaaJrDunaeetc5.i,on179,421a.9g4a1G.irnesatt RBurimtaanini'as

States and Great Britain, the United Press In Ankara today re-

isteporrtePdotrhevacnouDnrtargya'sno FoarseidgenclaMriinn-g

blow, wiping out the center of the capital and killing more than 3,000 people. Frightened, the government ordered evacuation of the city.

Pthheililpapste wPaort,atnoo,w Frreepnocrhtedhleyrohelodf bnyattihoenaGlerimagnnsomianfyter afsourpuyeparpsetof

rioting between the troops of two nations was to progress.

Representatives of all major

the lib-

HerReequIessRtumFaorniPae'asce I in a speech to parliament. The UP report also said that Dragano claimed all Bulgarian troops have been withdrawn from Yugoslavia and that Bulgaria does not want to fight Greece, although she still feels that Macedonia and Thrace belong to her.

Bulgaria declared war on Greece and Yugoslavia on April 24, 1941, and gobbled up land of both coun-

tries as a member of the then-triumphant Axis. She declared war

on the United States and Great Britain on Dec. 13, 1941, but has never declared war upon Soviet Russia.

Hungarian Shakeup From Bulgaria's capital, Soria,

Hitherto, the little Balkan country had been almost secure from bombair bainsg.esThe Aclhlainesg'edseiazlulrethaotf. Italian

The raids continued and BulGne pregamriia'es rho,me frDoonbtribeBcoasmheilofwfo,bblfye.ll by the wayside in his efforts to keep down the underground oppo-

sition of the Agrarian and Communist parties to the war. It was

well known that Bulgaria wanted

to get out of the war. She Is proRussiaman bonyly btyraddietciroene. and pro-Ger-

figure-head of the Vichy government, today were being circulated

throughout France. Confllaincd tgaivnegthreepoorntlsy fnreomws Swoiftzetrh-e

whereabtaotou.tSsome sofoldtheth8a8t-yehaer-owlads Pot-o

Bfreolnftoiretr,; ootnhertsheintFirmaantceod- Gtohartmahne was already to Germany.

Dispatches from the Swiss city of Basle stated that Potato was seized Sunday morning to Vichy and at once taken to an unknown desti-

nation -- probably Germany. His tgiuamredst,o isthawvaes, baudtdeda,llorweefdusehdimhitmo write the farewell letter, terms of which are not yet known.

The Marshal was said to have at

erac!ludedptaortthiees nIenw Rguomvaenrnimaentaremadineup of members of the National, Peasant, Liberal, Communist and Social Democratic organizations. The cabinet, of which Jullu Maniu, Peasant leader and strongest proDemocratic figure to Rumania, is a member, already has issued a decree cgrriamnestincgommiatmtneedstdyurinfgorthepolpietriicoadl of Axis collaboration.

AXIS PARTNER

Rumania Joined the Axis camp in the fall of 1940, when German troops marched into Bucharest after an Iron Guard coup had ousted King Carol and placed Michael on the

LONDON. Aug. 24-- The text of the Rumanian proclamation issued bReyu"tReKurim'nsagnifoaMlnilscoh,wsa:elt,hisasisreaporditfefdicublty

hour for our country. I have decided, ftohrerltandh, thee Imsmaeldviaattioen coefssatthieonFao-f

hostilities with the United Nations and I call upon a government of national union to fulfill a deter-

mined will of the country to conclude peace with the United Na"Rumania has accepted the armistice offered by the Soviet Union, Britain and the United States.

cspaemeech.anoDthrearganveorsiiosn sotfillDrasgaaindo'tso have maintained that Bulgaria

Indicates Jitters wants friendship with Russia and

that she (presumably by Germany) had been assured that Russia would Join the Tripartite Pact. Draganov. the Sofia radio said, blamed the plight of the Balkan country on the mistakes of previous Bulgarian governments.

Prize Ploesti Target Swiss reports said that Draganov

had received Russian charge

Hammered By Heavies d'affaireduscted hKimiornsaanotvouranodf Bhlaadck coSne-a

defenses to show they have been evacuated by the Nazis.

The German agency DNB broadcast that Draganov had described

tBhuelgaUr.ia'S.s adnedclaGrraetaiton Broiftaiwnaras ona

"mistake." Reuter's chipped in to the welter

sofpeevcahr,yinsgayrienpgortDsraognantohve Phraedmierd'e-s clared Bulgaria wanted good rela-

tions with Turkey, but that Turkey must realize Bulgaria needs access to the Black Sea.

Bulgaria began really to understand what kind of a war she was

In midway in January of this year

NEW YORK. Aug. 24-- Increasing Hungarian uneasiness over the de-

fested itselveflopmtentoindtahye iBnalakadnisplommaantii-c shakeurf in Budapest. The German news iaangreengecnyt, Nsaiicdholthaast HthoertHhuyn,gahra-s achpipeofintoefd tMhaeJ. HGuenng.arAinatnon MiVlaitttaaryy

SMtiakfifesagneDdnte. VfaitDrtasaytbnraeodpkjluatcawenhsto CtohoaLstheGbeerneen.demoted to the post of commander of the First Hungarian Army.

Meanwhile Budapest radio today rleenpdoyr,tedmintihsatter AntcoiraRsumVaonnia,Herhtaid-

been ''relieved of his post," and that Zolian Marlassy had been ap-

pointed to succeed him.

reHluanxgeadrys'lsighatnltyi- Jweiwtihsh thleawsdewcerreee

that the regent may grant exempIn thetionfs ifoer lsdpsecioafl arste.rveicceosnomriecnderliefde, or other accomplishments in the interest of the oountry.

first

defied German move him. but left

efforts to only after

rehis

throne earlier

os puppet leader. Ten years Carol had been brought back

captors had threatened to bomb from exile as crown prince mainly

From this moment all hostilities satgaatienstof twhaer Sowviiteht Barrimtiaeisn aanndd tthhee

Vichy If he did not accompany through the efforts of Maniu after United States will cease.

them. The Swiss account stated Rumanians had begun to complain 'The United Nations have guar-

that Potato then gave himself up

as a ''prisoner of the occupation atnryoopsso"rt aonf doffriecifaulseddutiteos. undertake

of the rule of the late Queen Marie, mother of the moody Carol.

Rumania's action was a double body blow to Germany. In addition

tBoaldkrainvingfroant,wedigte detporiHvietlder'hsimsoliodf thousands of front-line soldiers who psulcacyeesdsesa. mRaujmoarnipaanrt tirnoopesarloyverNraazni

tions,'

maanntieae.d cisions

tAhneyoinendwehpoenodpepnocsees otfhe we have taken, and

Rdue-who

takes Justice to his own hands, is

an Tenoermdyer otfheourarmnyatioann.d the whole

nation to fight with all means and ahtimt.he Aclolst Roufmaannyiasnascrifimcuestagarianlslty

round the throne and government.

MAAF 24-- The

HEADQUARTERS, Aug. final major objective of

Bessarabia, captured Odessa and were the spearheads of the legions which took Sevastopol. Third, Ru-

He

that does not assist the govtion U a etrnrmeantiatndotrheto witlhle ocfountthrey. na-

the vast Ploesti oil installations,

the Romano- Americano refinery which survived 11 attacks, has been severely damaged, it was evident today from pictures taken after the

many ofmtanhiea's Pcalpoietusltatiionoidlepfriievldess, mGoesrtproductive to Europe, and the souroe of at least two-thirds of the oil needed to run the Wehrmacht.

"They og(nizUednthie ItnejdustNiacteionofs) thheavdeictraetceovfaniVaiewnansa tournndefrromwhuis.chAt Ttrhaenasliyd-e of the Allied Army and with their

most recent raids by American Capitulation came as Russian help, we will cross the frontiers un-

heavy bombers. It was on Aug. 18 that Flying

Fortresses and Liberators last

troops pupsronhgeed ddrive tfoowrawradrd Plionestai tawnodBucharest But the story had its be-

waTsheInjdulistaslstytiimnpcopstea,drtubpuootnf tuthsheeatabnrVnoioaeudnncncaaes.rt"

visited the target which has proved as hot as any in the Mediterranean area. The pictures show that that raid hit the power house and dis-

tillation plants rather hard.

armies cgrinanicngkweeekds agGoerwmhaenn lRiunsessianto White Russia and drove to within 70 miles of the Bessarabian border. It was then that lonescu imported

was utunredofeRrusmtaonoida todespaeyndtshatuptohne tfhuecourage with which Rumanians would defemnadnianthnaetiironalrigahntst.heThme Rwua-s

played at the end of the broadcast.

YANK Page < ^

' THE STARS AND STRIPES

THE STARS AND STRIPES (Mediterranean)

Dally newspaper of the U. S. Armed Forces published Mondays through Saturdays for troops In Italy.

Office: 152 Via del Tritone. In the H Messaggero building, Rome. Tele-

m

h

phones: Publications Officer, 478536; Executive Officer. 478110: Editorial. 478295. Sports, 478996; Circulation. 478G40; Night Phone, 478295.

Acknowledgment Is made of the editorial services supplied by the United Nations News Service and the Army News Service.

The Stars and Stripes Is printed at the plant of 11 Messaggcro, 152 Via del Tritone, Rome.

1 III

fe ffl

UP FRONT . . .

Friday, August 25, 1944 an France)

--MAR

CALL"

NAPLES-- When the boys file back to their favorite warm comers and unload their worldly collections,

isomeone is going to have to move

{kBoevseirdeantdheigrivmeoutnhteaminsa olfot soourvernoiorms.,

Book Ban

timately the whole world. Prove tc the servicemen are going to dreg

DeaArfter'Edittwoor:'years to a point where

overseas, you get nothing surprises

peaceful, efficient, working syst er>. s.omething. mu.ch. ,more lasting: iacnad gtahveey wuosn'tourkeeipnsopuitraotfioint..AmHeerl-p AnDi^ctpiroonvaerdi,es cwoillolrfusludldaenngluyage,grow

you. But I must say I gulped once us to maintain it.

out of their clothes; stumped orth-

or twice when I read in your paper the list of books banned for GI read-

-- RLto.yaPl.

DA.rtiWlrligehrty

jeoygerabprhoewrss

wwiillll

tug raise

at their hair; themselves to

ing by the War Department. I would just like to point out that

What More?

new hheeiigghhttss while the language departments of high schools and

tbalhalennrsietnemgpemibsteno'rt baotohlkaot-ngbuaronnndeincgfnr.eormiLshebtoookuu-rs freedom of press and expression inball. stead of making it a political foot-

-- T-4 Jack Harrison

Dear Editor:

colleges will be groaning through an

othreeSommneeonownewchoonsshoihudalevderedssteaeotnne

ctpohmeebracmtaasenaenondft

porairBetunmtteanttii.tonis

course the

at the people

War who

Dewere

limited assignment. Many of us have either too young, too old, or for

Not Enough

sneoewn atswsoignyeedarsto ofjobcsomwbhaitch anwde aarree owthhoer arreeasgoonisn,g dtiodn'sttrucgogmlee owvietrhseatsh,e neither trained to do or like to do. changes. They are going to listen to

Dear Editor:

Don't they have replacements in the veterans' conversations which will

forAmecroimcmaonsn,

sIe'nmsea.ppeIanlionugr tHoouysoeu

States for non-combat units here? We lose our chance with our old

bulge with ''Rogers," *'GI this and that."

''Geronimos," "SOP6," and

Pu,

of Commons, our labor leader, Ern- units for rotation because we have ''Snafus" and they will wonder what

est Bovin recently announced he and the British government

that were

bChaeanev'net

grsieovamesenstihgainlnlegd,thabetso

daohnnoyew

lfioavrbinougustmwaihnto?

it's all about. fttDiwnhnoelresapllaetesratarees

gwohiengn

tobroctrhaesrh

"not daunted by the failure of the can possibly give for his country? John, on ex-infantry sergeant tells

Jeepers, Guys Lwehaagtuethiosf Nmaetainosn?s."AreDoyoyuoru lreeaadleirz.e*

taking the same view? I hope not.

-- Pfc. Stuart Bradley hjS sister to ''pass down the suchand-such butter!

The league idea has crashed-- the Dear Editor:

Hackneyed Army phrases will

' Arc you seeking a company 0/ infantry, mon ? apitaine?*

crash involved great loss of blood, bereavement, waste and destruction.

Are you Americans prepared to have it happen again? It will be the U. S. A., of all nations, on whom this decision will mainly rest. The League of Nations was a big thing,

Suard the parked vehicles. Men who Air Raid but it was not big enough. Its fail-

The Will ure lay in its continued encourage-

fen/ Poe/s'?* ment of entirely independent, self-

governing, sovereign states, armed to the teeth ready to cut one an-

provocatioothner.'s thOronateonthitnghe alsolnieghtceasnt curtail this national war-mongering --a United Federal States.

We. British Federal-Unionists look to you, America, who produced from 12 turbulent, suspicious, self-assert-

ing, sovereign states, the greatest and finest cooperative system in the world today, the first Federal Union And it worked, worked well! We want your system extended to in-

clude all democratic states -- and ul<

The meanest, lowest men about town are the stealers of parked ve-

make their debut in society. Their faces will be washed and they will

hicles. At the present moment, be dressed in a new, Sunday-suit

there is a vile epidemic of vehicles significance. Mr. and Mrs. John

being stolen in spite of the fact that Smith will probably announce for-

precautions are taken to safeave spent long combat days at the

was

lastmallny ithgaththediercladraeudghtofefr li'mi'tHseletno

front and have come into Rome to

take advantage of a few days of rest have had their rest days shot to; hell. Here men have had to spend

their entire stay in Rome searching ; for their lost vehicles and have

spent many hours of worry about

returning to the front without their much needed jeep. And the vilest of all vile thieves is the one who

takes a much needed medic jeep.

Officers and GIs alike. I appeal to your better sense of judgment, help us win the war and act as real

Americans at all times and not as etahreth.lower crust of the scum of the

--Opt. S. J. Klein

Crienecphiing aalloonngg, crawling along, Can't go on, must go on, will go

While the sweat trickles down from Anysdpoiunre,lcaremwpaittesr runs down your Anbdegiyno,ur guts pull in as the guns

on-- And the bulleis cut ruts in the

rocks behind. You think of the strangest things, It'bsrinaglsl: mixed up, what memory

Have you ever lain in your puptent. Anddownl?istened to the rein come

Hahvoewl you ever heard the wind

With a mournful, banshee sound?

Then out of the distance

Comes a buzz like an angry bee,

LTiokbretouw,rtnhe

to a loud drone of

pounding roar a distant sea.

Suddenly, As a flare

the night turns floats toward the

to day, earth;

You see the sweat on a gunner's

As he triggers for all he's worth.

WHEN IN ROME

everyone except Joe Diamond. The

wedding day will be revealed later in a specially-engraved order of

.-- STAGS "One Hour of Musical featuring Frank Richards,

Today . -

Charm.' baritone.

ing cast 4:30 PM daily; 2:15 PM Sunday All seats 25 lire Arena Esedra. behind N A AF1-EF1 Canteen.

From the Mediterranean, the Pacific islands. England, Central Eu-

the draopye.an"d the Middle and Far Eaot.

Rena Robbins, violinist. Marcia Bar-

bour. cellist. Moreland Kortkant. pianist, Helen McCarthy. 9oprano. Elisco Theater. Via Nazlonale. Mon through 8at. 1900 hours Curtain time, 7 PM.

"Just The Job." Musical show. Sala Umberto. Via Della Mercedes Dally

swtarradngeto eaxdpdrenseswioncsolowrilltodrtihfet ESntgalteiss-h

10 AM to 2:00 PM 35 lire

language as spoken by the Ameri-

t>irp"epCocYkMtaCiAl.

For All," Teatro Galleria, dally 4:30 to 10:30 PM 33

''frauleicna.n"s "oArmdu"lllaashi,e"s."Sipdehpenadliekn,g"

The way Bill smiled when he won NonawevpeoJtr;acgkot.hoped for a letter he And now row on row, their crosses

It ofallhormuen.s together with pictures

grow.

TLhiseckhaeolrlSeetu.dhnedhaeyfrirsmdtyrivteoiswmne.outI

kissed to the

*>er, sea-

Then suddenly it is over. As the bombers turn away.

P` Anedastterhne rsikmy grows gray on the

With the approach of another day.

Onbcleowsmore you are conscious OAfnd thetheraihneavtehato'sf btheeatiwnignddotwhnat

With its mour--nPfvutl., NboarnrsihseeS. soLuanttda.

Matinee Saturday at 2 PM. Admission free.

ENSA's Argentina Theater. Largo Argentina, tonight at 7:00 PM. "Bache-

lor Girls," featuring thefrodio three and more dames than you'd find in a boarding school No tlckeu necessary

CLUBS Visit the ARC EM Club. Casslno della Rose. Conducted tours at 9:00 AM and 2:00 PM plus dally activities. 0:45-- Rhythm Club Sextet. Snack Bar

open 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Club attraction: Have your portrait painted In

on their own qualities and on where the boy friends have been.

Business correspondence will not escape Army influences. Routine office memorandums, executed in

military language, will be circulated around an entire organization for

All these you see with many mere.

As you inga,rienchicnrg eaelpoinngg. along, crawlA''nCdan ytougro borna,inmuwshtispgeorso--n, will go

Stories

His life story ended at mldnJght On a road near--. Was it A happy ending? Is he turning

SCREEN ARC Movie Rouse: Barberinl. Pi-

azza Barberinl 2:00. 5:00. 7:00 PM

"Here We Go Again." Fibber McGee and Molly plus Bergen and Charlie

9M:c30CaPrMt.hyAdmOifsfsiicoenr'sfrees.how. Sunday. Tlckeu for British soldiers may

he obtained at the Information desk, Alexander Club. Via Twenty September.

ENSA Supercinema. Via Natlonale and Via Agostlno Dcpretls Continuous

from 1:00 PM "Canterbury Tale." An American sergeant finds English rural life near Canterbury adven-

turous Last showing 8:00 PM. Ad-

mission free Special showing: "Sex wHiylgtenae"nswsetrarrqinugestMieodnjsc.al ENOfSfAicerSuwpheor Cinema. Via Vimlnale. First showing, 9:39 AM. for Americans of all ranks: second showing. 11:00 AM. for British of all ranks. Through Sat. August 28.

aNdomitmteemdber of the woman's services

rnvTPRTC

At Salo Pio VI. Via Della Scrofa. program of old English songs by Purcell. Arne. etc. Injy Nicolai, so-

prano: Sgt. Shaw, baritone. Saturday. 5:30 PM Admission. 40 lire.

1 TwistchhalFkroanwcsoky'MsannPlinaeno anCdoncoerrcthoestrNao..

Complete ballet "Bottega Fantasque"; Act IT "Oberon" by Von Weber, with chorus and orchestra of the Royal

oils by famous Roman artist. 300 lire. in!A.RCPiaOzfzfaiceBrasr'berCilnulb.. Hotel Barber-

ViBlrliatiMshedOifcfticers* Club. "Trocadero." Catholic Club for Allied forces: Via

della Conclllazone Tours of Vatican and Rome dally

A Protestant Service Club has been

ocpoemneerd atofSL ViPaaul'NsazAlmoenrailcean aCnhdurcVhia Napoli.

Christian Science Service Center, near four fountains. Via Qunttro Fontane. Open daily for quiet study, reading and writing.

Jewish Soldiers' Club. >7. Piazza Poll, Via del Trltone. Sleeping ac-

commodations for overnight guests. Polish Club, open 1:00 PM to 9:00 PM. 235 Via Panlspema.

RESTAURANTS Gl Restaurants open 11:30 AM to 2:30 PM; 6:00 to 8:00 PM. Ristorante Roma, II Piazza Poll. Ristorante San Carlo. 120 Corso Umberto Ristorante Amedeo. 17-19 Vis Fable Massimo.

Restaurant Del Gambero. 11-12 Via Del Gambcro for day leave EM.

Restaurant for American Officers. Nurses and uniformed guests; open 7 Via Parma

Air Forces Rest Camp Restaurant-- LPaMrgo Teatro Valle. 11:00 AM to 7:30

Nirvanetta Club. 25 Via del Maronltl,

initialing. And when the organiza-

--Sgt. Harold M. Deipert

tiomenntasl, isparpeer,tubrenaerdingto 10t3heinaduotrhseo-r

Open Season (several months later) he will be as

confused as was his organization,

I'm coming

home

Restaurants will bum old menus and submit new listings to their

Dear,

someday

soon.

world-travelled customers. Pasta a PAerhhaarpvsestwe'mlloonsee fazoola and pizza will be sold at Above us when

2z5ettleisre:wielglg bfelapmrbieceadu aatnd100creIpreancssu;stewed rabbit will sell for five shill-

ings; knackwurst will cost 25 pfennings and a glass of undiluted

Wc meet again.

Or there may be SWnhoewn itneartshe ofskijeosy

vodka, guaranteed to knock the imbiber back to the Persian Gulf area, will sell for three piasters.

Fill up our eyes.

That For

Chgriifsttomwnae.s"

pray Day.

And as the veterans slowly trek back from Japan, Germany, India No one can name

and South Africa, the situation will The day or hour be further bedlamized by new words, When war will die

new foods and new currency. And the oon fusion will reach its climax

And peace will flower. But brave hearts all serenely

rea-

when a bearded, emaciated private

arrives In New York in 1953 and. in "Lsoovne will have Its open season."

Questionings athgearBbmelelnegdthiatalnhaengCuiosanggjeou,.st terlelts urnneiwnsgpapferro-m

bed;

--Sgt. Ad. E. Nordmaken

It seems to me that the War Deation wpahrtmienct.hinorpdreormistoesavotiod baecsoitmue-

hopeless, should Issue to civilians a

Thiet sUaindk, nown 8oldier-- thats w*hat A small white cross to mark his

TWhiethopuatgesanof etnhde? beIautthiifnulk ssto.ory God. Hliiskeswasto trheead.kinFdunonfy sttohriyng

KAShbnoooruwtt-shiaofrtli,itf"ewioslrltorbaye-- laYoongu"Liobdneorent'yt like,

M''aGuksoe,ne

With much

The Wind." Doesn't difference, though.

TOhneey paalgleenodr saoohnunwdhreend y.ou. . TNheivnerk eonfd.the two stories that

--Pfc. Desmond Hallos

So manVyettehirnagsnst'hey'vAeidpromised

Our burdens will be carried. And likmeas tiwmie,de-eyed kids at Christ-

Our wants are great and varied.

Some want a farm with many cows. While others will acknowledge They want a job, a happy home Or a chance to go to college.

take. Despite the many promises There's only one thing I would

Don't give me special privileges --

Opera Royal Opera House. Via Vlmtnale Saturday at 6:00 PM Admission 25 to 200 lire. Box office open at 10:00 to 12:00: 2:00 to 4:00 PM

The Santa Cecilia Symphony Orchestra. Theater Adriano, across the

Tiber. Today and repeat performance Sunday, at 6:00 PM. Tickets 20 to 100 lpihroen.y This Is Rome's leading sym-

VARIETT

"Welcome." featuring Chtaretta Gelll. Italian film siar. with support-

(Largo del Tritone). Tea dances daily. 3:30 to 6:00 PM. Evening dances. 8:00 PM to 10:30 PM; buffet snacks, coffee, tea and wines. Indoor, outdoor dance Boors. Allied officers only.

MILITIA TOWER

boSxee sReoamte'sRomPaanntoircamaMUlftrfoam TNoerwoe'rs open from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM: 4:00 to 7:00 PM Admission 15 lire Pro-

ceeds for the National Committee Political Victims. Via 24 May at Mcrcotl TrolaneL

blue book entitled: "How to Caplsh the Ret--urSgnti.ngHAARmReYricSanHERSSolIdIieOrW."

Hangover Aid?

PHILADELPHIA. Aug. 24. (AN8) --thMiarsytby,e fotrhetyhiewveerse whhoot laosotweedlltwaos swtoartteh loifquwohrissktyoreasndofwi2n,e000alsdooltloaorks a fern from each place.

Fallen in battle end burled here, The tenth month-- forty-third year.

Whleonnelyoudrateg,rave is marked by a

I say. if such should be our fate, Wiltlrodw?c be known where the angels Will unknown soldiers be known to

God?

fi-Sgt. Charles E. Brown

Give me Ju--stPvatn. eWvielnlibarmeakH!udson

Can you think of something worse

Than a thojugehat lopuuts?into verse?

I refer to the "would-be" poet Whkonow caitn.not write but doesn't

-- 1st Lt. John C. Let-man

Friday, August 25, 1944

THE STARS AND STRIPES

Page 9

Dulles May Become House Recognizes Cl

THEY SEEK THE FOUR FREEDOMS

Key Name In U. S. Love For Quarter Ton

Political Activity

Stars and Stripes 17. S. Bureau NEW YORK, Aug. 24 --White a long-familiar name to students of International affairs, John Foster oDnullfeosr,eignGovafefranirosr, tDhieswewye'esk baedcviasmeer known to many Americans who per-

WASHINGTON, Aug. 24 (ANS) --The House recognized the

fbiyghtwirnigt;infgorcienst'o ltohvee Sfuorrpltuhse Wjeaerp Property Disposal Bill today an amendment that would permit servicemen and women and vet-

erans to buy this ironclad midget

atTh"ewhoHloeussaele adproipcteesd." a proposal by Rep William J. Miller (R., Conn ), providing that those who served in uniform may buy any surplus itota after the war at

about hhaipms hadbne'ftorhee.ard a great deal

the same -unit price as big lot buyers.

His meeting with Wendell Wtllkie

U. S. Lawyers Try today and the meeting he is to have

with Secretary Cordell Hul\ on Wednesday have served to bring Dulles new and wider fame.

At 56 Dulles can look back on 37 years of activity in the foreign rela-

To Figure Gl Bill

tions field. While he was still aif un-

dergraduateatPrinceton he served

as secretary to the Hague Peace Conference of 1907. After Princeton he studied at the Sarbonne in Paris and got his law degree at George Washington University. He was an officer in World War I but 1918 found him acting as counsel of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace. The next year he was a member of the Reparations Com-

mission and Supreme Economic

By Army News Service WASHINGTON, Aug. 24-- It has been a long, hard summer for Gov-

ernment lawyers who were assigned to interpret the GI Bill of Rights, the Associated Press said yester-

day. Nearly everyone approves of

the bill's benefits to the veterans, bmuetansf,ew'thceanneewxsplaaignencwyhatsaidt.he bill

Council of the Allies. LAW PRACTICE

The tioncohf avpetteerrandsealiwnags wciitthededausca-a prime example of confusion. It

During the 20s Dulles turned to pmreimvbateer laowf ptrhaceticweell(h-ek'nsowan seNnieowr York firm of Sullivan and Crom-

well today) but many of his clients

states that the administrator of Veterans Affairs shall pay to the educational institutions "cusdtoolmlaarrys" atusitcihoonolanydearf.eesIfupthteo 5i0n0-

had international financial inter-

stitution has no established tuition

ests and Dulles visited Europe- vir- fee. or if the administrator finds

abroad

tually every year. He also went for official business, acting

cthoempeesntsaabtliioshned tofeesuicsh ''iinnsatdietquutaitoen

A new life has begun for 1,000 refugees brought to barracks homes at Fort Ontario, N. Y., from internment in Italy. Three squares a day, clothing and shoes make this a duration paradise for

the ragged, suffering Polish, Italian, Dutch, French, German and Spanish war victims. Here

a Hungarian- Jewish family, waiting for housing assignment by the War Relocation Authority,

express how they feel.

(Acme Photo)

os U. S. representative at the Berlin for furnishing such education" he

Joe Can Take Pick *l1a}teebrt Choenfmeardeencea otfrip193t3o. CFhiivnea yeaanrds

Memories Of Privation was received by Chiang Kai-shek.

Of Homestead Land A pmrano,mDuillnesenwtas Pnreasmbeydtercihaanirmlaayn-

of the Commission To Study the

is authorized to pay ''fair and readollars. sonable compensation" up to 500

Tile news agency points out that trhaerelfyulldoceossta ofstucdoelnlte'gse tiunisttiroucntipoany.

Bases of A Just and Durable Peace In the case of tax supported in-

Fading At Fort Ontario set up by the Federal Council of

Churches. The commission brought In a report called ''The Six Pillars offor Petahcee,"conwthiincuhed stcroelslsaebdortahteionneeodf the United States and recommended

tchoentersotJaibnlgishmmielnittaroyf 'e'sptraobceldiusrhemsentfosr

eveArlytwhhoeurgeh." Dulles was an advocate of strict neutrality for the United States in the early war months he has always been described as a be-

liever in international collaboration. In a long statement wTitten in 1941 and entitled ''Long Range Peace

Hawaii, Cut Rate pPolsatnwsa,r" Dpullalnensinhga:d this to say about

THE EASY WAY

stitutions, the tuition usually is low\ with the remainder of the cost WASHINGTON, Aug. 24 (ANS;

coming from public funds.

--If GI Joe wants a homestead

At

endowed institutions the income from endowment pays part

when he comes home from war he can-- under terms of the pending

of the bill. Therefore, some education authorities, specifically those

Soldier Benefit Bill-- take hi$ pick of 42 million acres still open in this

who administer the public institu- country, the Department of the In-

tions, have insisted that the Federal Government is obligated to pay in

jterTihore

saiHdoustoeda-ya.pproved

bill now

case of veterans. No general policy has been issued

by the veterans administration, but

aw'aitainsngof WSoernladte WaacrtionIIgivtehse vestaemrehomesteading privileges enjoyed by

smuackhinga

pnoolwi.cy

is said

to be

in the

fighters in other American wars since 1863. It is a separate measure

from the recently enacted GI Bill of Rights.

Under the Benefit Bill service in

CHICAGO. Aug. 24 (ANS) -- the armed forces automatically United Air Lines will carry passen- counts for two years of the five-

Stars and Stripes U. S. Bureau

OSWEGO. N. Y-- The years of few weeks, however, the people will

persecutiroonpeanacnodncentprraitivoanticoanmpisn

Eaur-e

cbveoVuRnaAcs.ikled

to select an which will

administrative work with the

slowly gefesafdriomngItaalwyay whfoor tahree 98n3owrefua-t Regarding employment. Smart nearby Fort Ontario, here for the said: "We ore trying to p:an the

wUanri'tsed duSrtaatteison goavsern''mgeunets.ts"

of

the

work on the fort so that each person will be given some kind of em-

They arrived here on an army atlrloobpusthiponeA,uguastbab3y frwohmo Ndaipeldese-n

return, monthly

tphloyement bestWsuiRteAd towilnlim m"akJeh grants of from 4.50 to 3.50

route. The trionaelitifes, uoffgoeuers raerleigioofns1.9 Tnhaeoldest is 80 and one o 1 the youngest

odfolltahresi.r" oAwn.fewTo hathvoese mowdheostaresunmost able to work, funds will be given

iHtsahretrhyrs,eo"en smooofnntiahcskPnoalomildse.hd 'f'bIaentctheaerurnseaatnihdoenalias according

to their needs, CAN'T LEAVE

he

said.

''Thtoers to aeasssyumewaythwaitll thbee fpoorwetrhe tvhiecypossess is so concentrated that peace

can be assured by informal processes not requiring permanent machinery. The hard way will be for

the victors to create international organs having the power to make decisions in which others will par-

ticipate as a matter of right. Yet only this latter course can be ex-

gers from California ports to Honolulu for only 125 dollars in less than 11 hours, W. A. Patterson, ptroesiCdievnitl, Aseariodnaiuntihciss Bapopalricdatifoonr service from the mainland to Honolulu. Prewar passenger feres betw'een Honolulu and California were 278 dollars and the fastest

present service is 17 hours, Patterson pointed out.

year tenure required for claiming up to 160 acres of public domain

by squastteadtAect.r rights under the HomeCommissioner Fred W. Johnson

of the mGenet onfetrhael ILnatenrdiorO,ffiwceh,o Decpoaurntt-s acres among other chores, said Alaska apparently will be the largest

sereatntsl.ing place of World War II vet-

Czech mother, has an Austrian brothecran, Aramyndtruwcaks abtornan inItaanliaAnmeproir-t of embarkation.

Through fate and fortune they

aurnederhertehe iJnuntehe 9'o'rldanedr ooff Ptrheesifdreenet" Roosevelt, contained in a message read to Congress that a limited number of war refugees be permit-

ted entry outside the regular im-

For the present, none of tl*e refugees will be permitted to leave the fenced-in enclosure. Merchants, however, will be allowed to come to the camp.

The refugees will be trained m

fire fsiargy hinttihneg parnodtecottihoenr ajnodbs unpekceeespof the property. The women will be expected to keep their quarters clean. There are four doctors among

pected to produce a durable

they will bmiegratiorn equtotaus.rAnted thteo wtahre'isr erned- rtehseerrveaftuigoeneshostpoithaell.p in the 65-bed

peMarc.e."Dulles, the New York Times

spective countries.

There will be opportunities for

Selznick Starts Argument "said, recently ''has also advocated

political reorganization of conti-

Over View Of Home Front nental Europe 'as a federated commonwealth of some type* with a large mmeeantsaulroneg etohficloclalinesselfa-ngdoverhna-s suggested Germany be broken into several autonomous states so that no single German entity w'ould dominate the proposed common-

froNnEteWrs sYeOeRmK,as Apurogn.e 2a4s-- GHIosme-to argue over whether their particular part in the war is being accurately pictured by Hollywood.

the house that economies are in sai'dThetshee cerciotnicoamliesM,issincMiednednetallsloyn,." ''are not noticeable to the naked

'APARTMENT UNITS* Under the guardianship of the War Relocation Authority, the worn and bewildered victims of Hitler's oppression were brougnt 'to'retfhuegeemilcietnatreyr.p'ostThneoiwr cqaulalretdersa will be barracks which now have

bu2n6ei1etnsf.a"mciowlniiveteshrteoafdccfoirmnotmmoodat'wtaoipoanrttsometnfetonr

cl&sses in English and other subnow otjuehcstes bpyhtbielaaabcnehtlehrrosopficptraoognveginudceeidses.biyncRlviuagdraei**Austrians, Yugoslavs, Poles. Czechs, Danzigers, Rumanians, Turks. Bul-

iardgsaarnidanas, Husnogalriiatnsa,ryGreFerkes,nchSmpaann,according to Army officers who supervised the ocean transport of the group.

weaDlutlhl.e"s has been politically associated with Dewey since 1940 when

New York To Grant Dewey made his first bid for the

Republican nomination. In 1943 Governor Dewey appointed Dulles

Release For Hines a member of the state banking

board.

ThaDtidUn'ttah GeStea InSerPpicetnutres TWIN FALLS. Idaho. Aug. 24

IANS) -- B. L. Fagin. who had hoped to settle once and for all the arguments ranging back 15 years about Payette Lake's legend-

ary sea serpent, is disappointed: The pictures he snapped of the monster six weeks ago camp back today-- blank film.

"It wasplained.uFnagidn ewraesxpoonseed,o"f shixe peerx-sons who said they saw the serpent

recently. They described it as a greenish yellow snake-like thing 30 feet long with a tail like an air-

plane rudder.

This came to light with the recent release of a film called ''Since

You Weduncetr, DavAidwOa.y,"Selzwnhiicckh. fiotrsmaplrloydfoerdtirceastse,d tthoe ''AtmhaetriucnacnonquHeormaebl--e

Arguments as to whether the home front is really the way the w1e9l43l.-"meaning Mr. Selznick des-

cribes it are currently taking up considerable space in the New York Herald Tribune. The controversy started when a feature writer named Frances Mendelson panned the film on the women's page. The head on Miss Mendelson's yarn was Memo to a GI: Take 'Since You WeAnctcorAdwianyg' toWiMtihss SMaletn.d"elson. the American home, as built by Mr. Selznick and occupied by a family named Hilton. "is enough to make a Wsholadtier seweamnst ttoo hlaeavvee."made her partiilcy uinltahrely mcorviitiecalcoims ptlhaaitnsthe (oframs-o she says) about the difficulties of smaalianrtya.inAinsgervaanhtomies qounotead caapstaisna'ysto tinagk"Dee Lacwadre hoimfseltfhesweill cajelsatmihtaivees somehow" when told by the lady of

heyaoerv.deeTr.hew'armodtrhoebres andthattwo wdoauuglhdterdso

cfrreoSdnoitmt e rteooafdaerMgsie,snserhaMolew'n^edveedlres,poenn'hdosetnltyhso.m"deis-agreed with her findings. One of

twehreem ersrcoorsl;deda:nd "oOffcoucrosuersaet ttihmeerse situations were glamorized, but on the whole it seemed like many homes I have been in and not unnatural.

''Although a captain's salary ssaeleamrsiedlarwgheiteto-comlalnayr owfortkheers,modienstre--

copingality itdwoietshn'ta gohofmaer whreunn yoonu tahree scaTloe tahant tihnenoHcielnttonsbywsetraenduesred wtho.o" shaesenm't toseebne tthhee puiscutaurle ttwhoeresidweosultdo the question of whether the Hilton hhoommeebertiawnndahJsaebninotirefderwabsyJno'nCetlsautd(yetpwtiotcealo.f CotNlho-e Selznick stars) would seem exactly

typical; on the other hand, it cerwaanlyk GoIuttainilyonndo.eshni'tssoruinghdt lmiikenda whooumled

An the moral, if any, is possibly that the home front is as touchy as the ether fronts about descrip-

tions of the way its life is lived.

people. There are bachelor quarters,

tooF.or most of the rerugees their first meal in America was break-

fast. That meant eggs, corn Hakes, omiflkt,hetoaksitd,s chofafdee neavnedr jasme.en Soegmge6 before; a man who had Just eaten eight of them was asked to be phohe wasn't taogbralpheed eatitngo.a ninth, but found

The predominant reaction of every adult during his first few

days at thcreedulity.canda. imnp sowmaes isnhsetearnceisn,downright disbelief. First, they c?oauootusldorfeanlr.oetachbeloifevoepprtehsesyionw;eresecfounldl,y they could not believe chat America

to Ntohwei,r ansewthleiyfe,btehceomiencraedcucluisttyomheads passed; they have come to accept their new life with gracious thanks, just as they bore their old life in concentration camps with stoical accJeopsteapnhce.H. Smart, director of the refugee center, said that for the first few weeks the camp will be

governed wholly by th* War Relocation Authority "to allow us time

to get everyone settled." Within a

OSSINING, N. Y., Aug. 24 (ANS) -White-haired James J. Hines. 67cyeoanrv-iocltdedforpmreorteTctaomrmanofy tbhoses alantde

Dutch Schultz' policy rackets, will leave Sing Sing prison on Sept. 12, tahnenouNnecwedYotrokdayS.tate Parole Board

boIanrd graannntoiunngcehdimthaat pHairnolees, wtahae ''not to be engaged in any business other than that specifically ap-

leasper.ovaenddbyitshenotbotaordholfdor ofhfiisce reo-r engage in political activities of any

Hines had served three years, 10

tomorogneaitnghihzstatyiaeoannrd."seenitgehntcedafyosr

of a four conspiracy

and operating a lottery in connection with Schultz' policy racket,

wdohlilcahr bpuusripnoerstsedalnynuadlildy.a 20,000,000

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