THE GRADUATE(1967)
THE GRADUATE(1967)
1) “Growing Up in the Movies”—Andy Hardy Series(1930s-40s)—wholesome depiction of family life; Blackboard Jungle (1955)—juvenile delinquency and rock n roll; Rebel Without A Cause(1955)---James Dean: jd hits the suburbs; Jim, Judy, and Plato: dysfunctional families(“zoo,” “circus”), absent (Plato’s birthday) disinterested, hostile or weak parents(especially fathers: “She eats him alive and he takes it.”). A Summer Place and Splendor in the Grass (1961) teens, parents and sex.
2) The 60s Youth Rebellion: Why?
a) babyboom—1946-1964,76.4 million born, 30% present pop. More college students (8 mill), affluent, free to experiment. b) Suburban Generation: bored, looking for adventure; c)Benjamin Spock Generation—The Common Sense Book of Bay and Child Care” (1946) overturns Victorian child rearing, love, encourage kids. Indulge them. d) Media Generation—TV (“I Love Lucy,” The Honeymooners: lie, cheat, chase $--shows create hostility towards parents, authority, country); e)Music Generation—Rock N Roll—generational solidarity, folk music (political) f)Events shape perceptions: Civil Rights Movement, Vietnam: Where Did You Go, America?
3.) Hollywood and the Generation Gap: decline of studio system, profits decline; “New Hollywood”---First Generation: Arthur Penn (Bonnie and Clyde), Woody Allen (Take The Money and Run), Dennis Hopper (Easy Rider), Mike Nichols (Nichols and May—early 60s satirists—family, marriage, sex, The Graduate)
4) Making of Graduate: Mike Nichols (Nichols and May—early 60s satirists—family, marriage, sex,) The Graduate
based on Charles Webb novel (1963), first draft script: Calder Willingham, second: Buck Henry(“Get Smart”), script Henry’s but relies heavily on Webb. Story: Young Benjamin Braddock returns from Eastern college, bored, restless, wants a “different” life from parents, drowning in affluence/superficial values; affair with Mrs. Robinson: Ben and Elaine; Ben v. Jim Stark (Rebel)—Jim wants to connect with family, Ben rejects them entirely.
5) Graduate as landmark film: a) no big stars, selection of Dustin Hoffman changes definition of Hollywood leading man: talent over appearance, depth over surface—new stars. b)eliminates movie score, uses S&G.
6) The Graduate—37 Years Later: Roger Ebert: good but not great film, doesn’t reflect spirit of 60s—no mention of Vietnam and Draft, counter-culture, an antiseptic Berkeley. Ben—“not admirable rebel” just a “tiresome bore.” Mrs. R is true 60s rebel.
May: Ebert partly right—needs more 60s context but a great film because of its impact on Hollywood’s future.
The Graduate (1967)
Mrs. Robinson= Anne Bancroft
Benjamin Braddock= Dustin Hoffman
Elaine Robinson=Katharine Ross
Mr. Braddock=William Daniels
Mrs. Braddock=Elizabeth Wilson
Mr. Robinson=Murray Hamilton
Director=Mike Nichols
Screenplay=Calder Willingham and Buck Henry based on Charles Webb novel
Music= Paul Simon
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