Spanish 1A Required Vocabulary
Unidad 1: ?Bienvenidos a la clase de espa?ol!
Vocabulario
To greet someone ?Hola! .................................................................Hello! Buenos d?as. .....................................................Good morning Buenas tardes. ..................................................Good afternoon. Buenas noches. .................................................Good evening. ?C?mo te llamas? ............................................What is your name? Me llamo ___ .....................................................My name is ___ Mucho gusto. ....................................................Pleased to meet you. Encantado, -a. .................................................Delighted. Igualmente. ......................................................Likewise. se?or, Sr. ............................................................sir, Mr. se?ora, Sra. .......................................................madam, Mrs. se?orita, Srta. ....................................................miss, Miss
To ask and tell how someone is ?C?mo est? Ud.? (formal) ............................... How are you? ?C?mo est?s? (familiar) .................................... How are you? ?Qu? pasa? ......................................................What's happening? ?Qu? tal? ..........................................................How are you? ?Y t?? / ?Y usted (Ud.)? ...................................And you? (muy) bien ........................................................(very) well gracias ..............................................................thank you nada ..................................................................nothing regular ...............................................................okay, so so
To say good-bye ?Adi?s! ...............................................................Good-bye! Hasta luego. .....................................................See you later. Hasta ma?ana. .................................................See you tomorrow. ?Nos vemos! .......................................................See you!
To give common classroom commands For recognition through listening only ?Silencio, por favor!............................................. Silence, please. Abran/Cierren el libro. ....................................... Open/close the book. Entreguen sus hojas de papel. ......................... Turn in your papers. Escriban................................................................ Write. Lev?ntense/Si?ntense........................................ Stand up/ Sit down. Repitan. ................................................................ Repeat. Saquen una hoja de papel. .............................Take out a sheet of paper.
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015
From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
1
To count up to 100
Written forms of numbers are required for 0-10 only.
uno................ one
once............... eleven
dos................ two
doce............... twelve
tres................ three
trece............... thirteen
cuatro............four
catorce........... fourteen
cinco............. five
quince............ fifteen
seis................ six
diecis?is...........sixteen
siete............... seven
diecisiete......... seventeen
ocho.............. eight
dieciocho.......eighteen
nueve............ nine
diecinueve..... nineteen
diez............... ten
veinte.............twenty
veintiuno...... twenty-one
treinta y uno... thirty-one cuarenta........ forty cincuenta....... fifty
sesenta.......... sixty setenta........... seventy ochenta......... eighty
noventa......... ninety cien............... one hundred
To tell time ?Qu? hora es? ................................................. What time is it? Es la una. .......................................................... It's one o'clock.
Son las ___ y / menos ___ ............................... It's ___ (time). y cuarto / menos cuarto ................................. quarter past /quarter to y media ............................................................ thirty, half-past
de la ma?ana / tarde / noche ...................... in the morning / afternoon / evening
To talk about the classroom el bol?grafo ....................................................... pen
la carpeta ........................................................ folder el cuaderno ..................................................... notebook el / la estudiante ................................................ student
la hoja de papel .............................................. sheet of paper el l?piz .............................................................. pencil el libro ............................................................... book
el profesor, la profesora .................................. teacher el pupitre .......................................................... (student) desk la sala de clases .............................................. classroom
To say the date el a?o ............................................................... year
el d?a ................................................................. day el mes ............................................................... month la semana ........................................................ week
?Qu? d?a es hoy? ............................................ What day is today? ?Cu?l es la fecha? .......................................... What is the date?
Es el (number) de (month). .............................. It's the ___ of ___ Es el primero de (month). ................................. It's the first of ___ hoy .................................................................... today
ma?ana ............................................................ tomorrow mi cumplea?os ................................................ my birthday
To say the days of the week lunes...................................................................... Monday martes................................................................... Tuesday
mi?rcoles ............................................................. Wednesday
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015
From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
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jueves ................................................................... Thursday viernes .................................................................. Friday s?bado ................................................................. Saturday domingo .............................................................. Sunday
To say the months of the year enero ................................................................. January febrero ............................................................... February marzo ................................................................ March abril .................................................................... April mayo ................................................................. May junio ................................................................... June julio .................................................................... July agosto ............................................................... August septiembre........................................................... September octubre................................................................. October noviembre ........................................................... November diciembre ............................................................ December
Other useful words ?cu?ntos, -as? ................................................. how many? en ...................................................................... in hay .................................................................... here is / there are por favor ........................................................... please
To ask and say how words are spelled Speaking only ?C?mo se dice ___? ........................................ How do you say ___? Se dice ___ ....................................................... You say ___ ?C?mo se escribe ___? ................................... How is ___ spelled? Se escribe ___ .................................................. It's spelled ___ ?Qu? quiere decir ___? ................................... What does ___ mean? Quiere decir ___ ............................................... It means ___
To talk about the weather ?Qu? tiempo hace? ........................................ What's the weather like? Hace calor. ...................................................... It's hot. Hace fresco. ..................................................... It's cool. Hace fr?o. .......................................................... It's cold. Hace sol. .......................................................... It's sunny. Hace viento. .................................................... It's windy. Llueve. .............................................................. It's raining. Nieva. ............................................................... It's snowing.
To talk about the seasons la estaci?n ....................................................... season el invierno ......................................................... winter el oto?o ............................................................ fall, autumn la primavera .................................................... spring el verano .......................................................... summer
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015
From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
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Unidad 2: Nos conocemos
Vocabulario
To talk about activities bailar ................................................................ to dance cantar ............................................................... to sing correr ................................................................ to run dibujar .............................................................. to draw escribir cuentos ............................................... to write stories escuchar m?sica ............................................. to listen to music esquiar .............................................................. to ski hablar por tel?fono ......................................... to talk on the phone ir a la escuela .................................................. to go to school jugar videojuegos ........................................... to play video games leer revistas ...................................................... to read magazines montar en bicicleta ......................................... to ride a bicycle montar en monopat?n ..................................... to skateboard nadar ................................................................ to swim pasar tiempo con amigos ............................... to spend time with friends patinar .............................................................. to skate practicar deportes .......................................... to play sports tocar la guitarra ............................................... to play the guitar trabajar.............................................................. to work usar la computadora ...................................... to use the computer ver la tele ......................................................... to watch television
To say what you like to do (A m?) me gusta ___. ........................................ I like to ___. (A m?) me gusta m?s ___. ................................ I like to ___ better. (I prefer to __.) (A m?) me gusta mucho ___. ........................... I like to ___ a lot. A m? tambi?n. .................................................. I do too.
To say what you don't like to do (A m?) no me gusta ___. .................................. I don't like to ___. (A m?) no me gusta nada ___. ........................ I don't like to___ at all. A m? tampoco. ................................................. I don't (like to) either.
To ask others what they like to do ?Qu? te gusta hacer? ..................................... What do you like to do? ?Qu? te gusta m?s? ......................................... What do you like better (prefer)? ?Te gusta ___? .................................................. Do you like to ___? ?Y a ti? .............................................................. And you?
Other useful words and expressions ni ___ ni ............................................................. neither . . . nor, not . . . or o ........................................................................ or pues ___ ............................................................ well . . . s? ........................................................................ yes tambi?n ............................................................ also, too tampoco .......................................................... neither, either y ........................................................................ and
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015
From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
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To talk about what you and others are like art?stico, -a ....................................................... artistic atrevido, -a ...................................................... daring bueno, -a .......................................................... good deportista ......................................................... sports-minded desordenado, -a ............................................. messy estudioso, -a .................................................... studious gracioso, -a ..................................................... funny impaciente ....................................................... impatient inteligente ........................................................ intelligent ordenado, -a ................................................... neat paciente ........................................................... patient perezoso, -a ..................................................... lazy reservado, -a ................................................... reserved, shy serio, -a ............................................................ serious simp?tico, -a .................................................... nice, friendly sociable ............................................................ sociable talentoso, -a ..................................................... talented trabajador, -ora ............................................... hardworking
To ask people about themselves or others ?C?mo eres? ................................................... What are you like? ?C?mo es? ....................................................... What is he/she like? ?C?mo se llama? ............................................ What's his/her name? ?Eres? ................................................................ Are you...?
To talk about what someone likes or doesn't like le gusta ___ ...................................................... he / she likes ___ no le gusta ___ ................................................. he / she doesn't like ___
To describe someone soy .................................................................... I am no soy ............................................................... I am not es ...................................................................... he / she is
To tell whom you are talking about el amigo ........................................................... friend (male) la amiga ........................................................... friend (female) el chico ............................................................ boy la chica ............................................................ girl ?l ....................................................................... he ella .................................................................... she yo ...................................................................... I
Other useful words a veces ............................................................. sometimes muchas veces ................................................. many times muy ................................................................... very pero .................................................................. but seg?n mi familia ............................................... according to my family
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015
From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
5 of 10
Unidad 3: La escuela
Vocabulario
To talk about your school day el almuerzo ...................................................... lunch la clase de ____ .................................................. ____ class
arte ................................................ art espa?ol ......................................... Spanish ciencias naturales ........................ science ciencias sociales .......................... social studies educaci?n f?sica .......................... physical education ingl?s ............................................. English matem?ticas ................................ mathematics tecnolog?a ..................................... technology/computers el horario .......................................................... schedule la tarea ............................................................. homework durante ............................................................. during en la ____ hora ................................................. in the ____ hour(class period)
To describe school activities ense?ar ............................................................ to teach estudiar ............................................................. to study hablar ............................................................... to talk
To talk about the order of things primero, -a ....................................................... first segundo, -a ..................................................... second tercero, -a ........................................................ third cuarto, -a ......................................................... fourth quinto, -a .......................................................... fifth sexto, -a ........................................................... sixth s?ptimo, -a ....................................................... seventh octavo, -a ........................................................ eighth noveno, -a ....................................................... ninth d?cimo, -a ....................................................... tenth
To talk about things you need for school la calculadora ................................................. calculator la carpeta de argollas .................................... three-ring binder el diccionario ................................................... dictionary necesito ............................................................ I need necesitas .......................................................... you need
Other useful words A ver ___ ........................................................... Let's see ___ mucho .............................................................. a lot para .................................................................. for ?Qui?n? ............................................................ Who? (yo) tengo / (t?) tienes .................................... I have / you have antes de / despu?s de..................................... before / after
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015
From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
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To describe your classes aburrido, -a ...................................................... boring dif?cil ................................................................. difficult divertido, -a ..................................................... amusing, fun f?cil ................................................................... easy favorito, -a ........................................................ favorite interesante ....................................................... interesting m?s ___ que ..................................................... more ___ than pr?ctico, -a ...................................................... practical
To talk about classroom items la bandera ....................................................... flag el cartel ............................................................ poster la computadora .............................................. computer la mochila ........................................................ bookbag, backpack la pantalla ........................................................ (computer) screen la papelera ...................................................... wastepaper basket el rat?n ............................................................. (computer) mouse el reloj ............................................................... clock el sacapuntas .................................................. pencil sharpener el teclado ......................................................... (computer) keyboard
To talk about classroom furniture el escritorio ....................................................... desk la mesa ............................................................. table la silla ................................................................ chair
To talk about parts of a room la puerta ........................................................... door la ventana ........................................................ window
To indicate location al lado de la / del ........................................... next to, beside all? ..................................................................... there aqu? ................................................................... here debajo de la / del ........................................... underneath delante de la / del .......................................... in front of detr?s de la / del ............................................. behind ?D?nde? ........................................................... Where? en ...................................................................... in, on encima de la / del .......................................... on top of
To indicate possession de ...................................................................... of mi ...................................................................... my tu ....................................................................... your
To identify (description, quantity) Es un(a) ___ ...................................................... It's a ___ Hay .................................................................... There is. There are. ?Qu? es esto? .................................................. What is this?
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015
From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
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Unidad 4: La comida
Vocabulario
To talk about breakfast (en) el desayuno .............................................. (for) breakfast el cereal ........................................................... cereal los huevos ........................................................ eggs el pan ............................................................... bread el pan tostado ..................................................... toast el pl?tano ......................................................... banana la salchicha ..................................................... sausage el tocino ........................................................... bacon el yogur ............................................................ yogurt
To talk about lunch (en) el almuerzo .............................................. (for) lunch la ensalada ...................................................... salad la ensalada de frutas ......................................... fruit salad las fresas ........................................................... strawberries la galleta .......................................................... cookie la hamburguesa .............................................. hamburger el jam?n ........................................................... ham la manzana ...................................................... apple la naranja ......................................................... orange las papas fritas ................................................. French fries el perrito caliente ............................................ hot dog el queso ............................................................ cheese el s?ndwich de jam?n y queso....................... ham and cheese sandwich la sopa de verduras ........................................ vegetable soup
To talk about dinner (en) la cena ..................................................... (for) dinner el arroz .............................................................. rice el bistec ............................................................ steak la carne ............................................................ meat la cebolla ......................................................... onion los espaguetis .................................................. spaghetti las grasas ......................................................... fats los guisantes .................................................... peas el helado .......................................................... ice cream las jud?as verdes .............................................. green beans la lechuga ........................................................ lettuce la mantequilla .................................................. butter la papa ............................................................. potato el pastel ............................................................ pastry el pescado ....................................................... fish el pollo .............................................................. chicken el tomate .......................................................... tomato las uvas ............................................................. grapes los vegetales .................................................... vegetables la zanahoria ..................................................... carrot
REQUIRED VOCABULARY
Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015
From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.
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