ENGLISH I



Context CluesContext Clues are hints the author gives to help define a difficult or unusual word. The clue may appear within the same sentence as the word to which it refers, or it may follow or be featured in a preceding sentence. Most of your vocabulary is gained through reading, so it is important that you be able to recognize and take advantage of context clues.There are at least 4 types of context clues:Synonyms – a word with the same meaning as the unknown term and is used within the same sentence or before or after the sentence.Ex. My opponent’s argument is based only on his opinion, so his whole speech is fallacious, misleading and plain wrong.Antonyms – A word or group of words that has the opposite meaning and reveals the meaning of the unknown term.Ex. Although some people are loquacious, others hardly talk at all. Explanation – The unknown term is explained within the sentence or in a sentences immediately preceding.Ex. The patient is so somnolent that she requires medication to help her stay awake for more than a short time. Example – Specific examples are used to define the unknown term.Ex. Celestial bodies, such as the sun, moon, and stars, are governed by predictable scientific laws. Read the following sentences, and define the words that appear in bold. Then, indicate if there is a synonym, antonym, explanation or example that functions as a context clue for each sentence.The girl who used to be vociferous doesn’t really talk much anymore. Definition – Context Clue – Pedagogical institutions, such as elementary schools, high schools, and colleges, require community support to function efficiently. Definition – Context Clue - He was so parsimonious that he refused to give his own sons the few pennies they needed to buy basic school supplies for school; it truly hurt him to part with his money.Definition – Context Clue - His pertinacity, or stubbornness, is the cause of most of his trouble.Definition – Context Clue - Rather than be involved in clandestine meetings, they did everything quite openly.Definition – Context Clue - Ecclesiastics, such as priests, pastors, and nuns, should set models of behavior for their congregants.Definition – Context Clue - The girl was churlish – rude, sullen and absolutely ill-mannered.Definition – Context Clue - Since the conflagration was aided by wind, it was so destructive that every building in the area was completely burned to the ground.Definition – Context Clue - ................
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