High functioning aspergers symptoms in adults checklist

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High functioning aspergers symptoms in adults checklist

There's no "cure" or "treatment" for Asperger's syndrome -- it needs understanding and support. Many people will benefit from support to help them live in a world designed for nonautistic peopleAsperger's syndrome is an old term for a form of autism that falls under the umbrella of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) no longer uses the term Asperger's syndrome, but many people continue to self-identify with the label.If you have Asperger's syndrome, you might find that differences in your sensory experiences, social interactions, and communication make it difficult to interact with nonautistic people, leading to misunderstandings.Some people find that getting additional support, such as psychotherapy or occupational therapy, can help them cope with various difficulties.No matter how much support you need, you can find benefits in learning how to manage your mental health and develop coping skills.According to the DSM-5, there are three levels of autism:Level 1: requiring supportLevel 2: requiring substantial supportLevel 3: requiring very substantial supportAsperger's syndrome would have been under "Level 1," meaning it requires less support than other forms of autism.Types of therapyIf you have Asperger's syndrome, you may have trouble relating to others or reading their feelings. You may also express your emotions in different ways. This can sometimes cause significant anxiety. You might have grown up feeling "different" or unlike your peers. It might feel like others don't understand you or know how to communicate with you in the way you'd like. Often, people find this lonely and isolating.These factors can make everyday social interactions difficult, including school life, work life, and relationships with family and friends.Many adults will learn to interact with nonautistic people, which can ease communication -- but it can also feel exhausting.You might find that talking with a mental health professional who specializes in autism or Asperger's syndrome can help you deal with stress, anxiety, and depression. They can help you identify and connect with your strengths, and handle challenges.Different types of therapy can help you manage social and behavioral challenges that cause anxiety in your daily life. These can include: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which can help you manage your emotions and behavior patterns.Occupational therapy, which focuses on feeling better about social interactions, developing self-care skills, improving motor skills, and sensory integration therapy to help reduce sensitivities to noises, lights, sounds, or touch.Managing existing mental health conditionsMany people with Asperger's syndrome live with mental health conditions, such as:depressionADHDanxiety disordersYou may find that getting treatment for any other conditions can help improve your quality of life. These treatments may involve talk therapy, medication, or both. According to a 2019 review, mental health conditions are common in ASD. The review reported that in autistic people:Spending time with animalsSome autistic people find that interacting with animals provides a sense of connection and engagement that's sometimes hard to find in daily life. Equine therapy -- a form of therapy where you interact with or ride horses -- has helped some people. You could also talk with your doctor or therapist about the possibility of adopting an emotional support animal, like a dog or cat.Alternative therapiesSome autistic people find that music therapy helps them feel connected to others. Music is a nonverbal and gentle way of relating to others, providing a means for communication. Like music therapy, art therapy can provide another way to communicate and connect with others. These creative outlets can also help reduce sensory overwhelm by providing auditory and tactile stimulation.Relaxation methods -- like massage, yoga, walking in nature, or journaling -- helps many people de-stress, giving you more energy to tackle the day.Diet and nutritionSome medical professionals believe there's a link between autism and diet. Because of this, many autistic people avoid things like gluten or casein, and they may take supplements like omega-3 fatty acids or vitamin B12. Still, there's not much research into diet and Asperger's syndrome. According to a 2017 review, there's little evidence that specialized diets had benefits for autistic children. It's important to consider, too, that restricting your diet too much can lead to nutritional deficiencies.In general, following a balanced diet full of nutrients -- focusing on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein -- can provide many benefits for everyone's mental and physical health.Finding supportFinding supportive communities -- online or in person -- to connect with other autistic people can feel validating and offer you a space to connect with people who share similar experiences.Having a supportive work environment, and receiving accommodations as needed in work or employment settings, can make a world of difference in your day-to-day life.Many people with Asperger's can find effective ways to feel comfortable with any communication and behavioral differences they have.People might still find social situations and personal relationships challenging. But seeking support and addressing anything that's causing you distress can improve your quality of life. Treating any other condition is important, too. If you're looking for local U.S.-based support, the Autism Society of America provides resources, referral services, and education.You can also check out the following autism organizations and resources to find support and connect with other autistic people: In this section: Regulation of the Blood Supply Subscribe to Email Updates Components of the checklist: These checklists are a composite of bullet points from (1) regulations, (2) guidance documents, and (3) apheresis device manufacturer directions/specifications that have been a useful reference to the minimum requirements that should be contained in apheresis submissions. The checklists are living documents that undergo regular revision as the source materials change. They do not constitute current or future review policy. Note that the device manufacturer directions/specifications are also subject to change at any time and the latest versions from the manufacturer should always be consulted. Apheresis RBC Review Checklist: General represents bullet points from "Guidance for Industry: Recommendations for Collecting Red Blood Cells by Automated Apheresis Methodsk," February 2001. Leukocyte Reduction Review Checklist: General represents bullet points from "Recommendations and Licensure Requirements for Leukocyte-Reduced Blood Products," May 29, 1996. Platelet Pheresis Review Checklist: General represents bullet points from "Revised Guideline for the Collection of Platelets, Pheresis," October 7, 1988. Infrequent Plasma Donors Checklist: General represents bullet points from "Revision of FDA Memorandum of August 27, 1982: Requirements for Infrequent Plasma Donors," May 10, 1995. SOPs and Labeling: represents bullet points for required documents to submit. QC sheets: represents regulatory requirements for records and documentation. As of the date of the document, each device manufacturers directions/specifications for: Baxter ALYX Haemonetics MCS Plus LN 8150 Haemonetics MCS Plus LN 9000 Trima Version 5.1 (should also apply to version 4 and above except where noted) Amicus (Baxter) Tools & Resources Apheresis Submissions Review Checklist Get e-mail updates on What's New at CBER! Back to Top Medically reviewed by Kevin Martinez, M.D. -- Written by Kimberly Holland on September 30, 2019SymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentTakeawayAsperger's syndrome is a form of autism.Asperger's syndrome was a unique diagnosis listed in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) until 2013, when all forms of autism were combined under one umbrella diagnosis, autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Many doctors still use the term Asperger syndrome, or Asperger's, but all autism diagnoses are now ASD.People with Asperger's syndrome may have high intelligence and better than average verbal skills. Asperger's is considered a high-functioning form of autism.Most adults with AS have few cognitive or language skill delays. In fact, you may have above-average intelligence. However, adults with AS may experience other symptoms. Many of these can significantly affect daily life.No two people experience AS in quite the same way. You may have only a few of these symptoms, or you may experience all of them at different times.Symptoms of high-functioning ASD in adults can be divided into three areas:Emotional and behavioral symptomsRepetitive behaviors. Engaging in repetitive behavior is a common symptom of ASD. This may include doing the same thing every morning before work, spinning something a certain number of times, or opening a door a certain way. Just because you engage in this type of behavior does not mean that you have AS -- other disorders can result in these behaviors, as well.Inability to understand emotional issues. People with AS may have difficulties when asked to interpret social or emotional issues, such as grief or frustration. Nonliteral problems -- that is, things that cannot be seen -- may evade your logical ways of thinking.First-person focus. Adults with AS may struggle to see the world from another person's perspective. You may have a hard time reacting to actions, words, and behaviors with empathy or concern.Exaggerated emotional response. While not always intentional, adults with AS may struggle to cope with emotional situations, feelings of frustration, or changes in pattern. This may lead to emotional outbursts.Abnormal response to sensory stimuli. This can be hypersensitivity (over-sensitivity) or hyposensitivity (under-sensitivity) to sensations. Examples include excessively touching people or objects, preferring to be in the dark, or deliberately smelling munication symptomsSocial difficulties. People with AS may struggle with social interactions. You may not be able to carry on "small talk" conversations.Speech difficulties. It's not unusual for adults with AS to have "stiff" (sometimes referred to as "robotic") or repetitive speech. You may also have difficulties moderating your voice for environments. For example, you may not lower your voice in a church or library.Exceptional verbal skills. Adults with AS may have typical to strong verbal skills. This may translate to greater vocabulary skills, especially in areas of interest.Below-average nonverbal skills. Adults with AS may not pick up on nonverbal cues from others, such as hand gestures, facial expressions, or body language.Lack of eye contact. When talking to another person, you may not make eye contact.Other symptomsClumsiness. Motor coordination difficulties are significantly more common in adults with ASD. These motor skill issues may show up as difficulty performing tasks like sitting or walking correctly. Fine motor skills, like tying shoes or opening an envelope, may also be affected.Obsession. It's not uncommon for people to have hyperfocus as a symptom of AS. It's usually toward a specific topic. They may have a deep understanding and vast vocabulary related to this topic. They may also insist on talking about it when engaging with others.Positive symptomsIndividuals with AS may also experience symptoms that can be considered beneficial or helpful.For example, as noted above, adults with AS often have a remarkable ability to focus. You may be able to concentrate on an issue or problem, especially if it interests you, for long periods of time.Likewise, your attention to detail may make you incredibly successful at problem solving.Currently, there's no specific test that can diagnose Asperger's syndrome in adults. There are no current diagnostic criteria for Asperger's syndrome in adults either.Autism spectrum disorders are usually diagnosed in early childhood. It's becoming less common for you to reach adulthood without an autism diagnosis if you show signs or symptoms. However, it's not impossible.If you believe you have autism spectrum disorder, discuss your symptoms with your healthcare provider. You may be referred to a specialist, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, who can assess your behaviors and symptoms, and help determine if you have AS or another ASD.Criteria your healthcare provider may consider include:Social observations. Your healthcare provider may ask you about your social life. They want to assess your social skills and your interactions with others. This can help them gauge how significantly your symptoms affect this area of your life.Physical issues. Your healthcare provider will want to rule out possible underlying health conditions that could account for your symptoms.Other conditions. People with AS frequently experience anxiety, depression, and hyperactivity. In fact, AS may be misdiagnosed as one of these conditions. When a trained specialist is able to examine you, however, it's more likely you'll receive a proper diagnosis.Is Asperger's still a diagnosis? Asperger's syndrome is no longer included in the new edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). If you have Asperger's syndrome, your healthcare provider may still use the term Asperger syndrome or Asperger's. However, your diagnosis will be autism spectrum disorder.There's no cure for Asperger's syndrome. However, these treatments may help adults with autism cope with symptoms and difficulties.Cognitive behavioral therapy. A therapist can help you cope with some of the emotional effects of autism, such as social isolation and anxiety. They can also help you learn new social skills so engaging with others feels easier and less frustrating.Speech therapy. A speech pathologist can work with you to learn voice control and modulation.Vocational therapy. Most adults with autism can and do maintain full-time, successful jobs. However, some people may face career-related difficulties. A vocational therapist can help you find solutions for the issues you face at work so that you can continue to be successful.Medications. In adulthood, prescription drugs may be used to treat individual symptoms, such as anxiety or hyperactivity. Some healthcare providers may also prescribe medications to try to reduce symptoms of AS. These medications include stimulants, antipsychotics, and serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).Adults with Asperger's syndrome may experience symptoms such as:awkward social interactions difficulty talking with othersan inability to interpret nonverbal behaviors in othersYou may also practice repetitive behaviors and develop a hyperfocus on routines and rules.However, adults with AS often have strong intellectual abilities and vocabulary skills. You pay great attention to detail and can focus for extended periods of time.While most individuals with Asperger's syndrome or an autism spectrum disorder will be diagnosed as children, some adults will not find a solution to their symptoms until adulthood.With a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, you can find therapies and treatments to help you cope with any challenges you face and live a healthy, productive life that's fulfilling and happy. Last medically reviewed on September 30, 2019 high functioning aspergers checklist. how to tell if you have high functioning aspergers

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