Appendix D: Reference Standards and Data for Water
Appendix D: Reference Standards and Data for Water
Annual Site Environmental Report
Table D.1. Reference standards for radionuclides in water (pCi/L)
Parametera
National primary drinking water standardb
4% of DCGc
DCGd
241Am 214Bi 109Cd 143Ce 60Co 51Cr 137Cs 155Eu Gross alphae
Gross beta (mrem/yr) 3H 131I 40K 237Np 234mPa 238Pu 239/240Pu 226Ra 228Ra 106Ru 90Sr 99Tc 228Th 230Th 232Th 234Th
Thorium, natural 234U 235U 236U 238U
Uranium, natural Uranium, totalh
15 4
20,000f
5g 5g 8f
1.2 24,000
400 1,200
200 40,000
120 4,000
30 600,000 10,000 30,000
5,000 1,000,000
3,000 100,000
80,000 120 280 1.2
2,800 1.6 1.2 4 4
240 40 4,000 16 12
2 400
2 20 24 20 24 24 20
2,000,000 3,000 7,000 30
70,000 40 30 100 100
6,000 1,000 100,000
400 300 50 10,000
50 500 600 500 600 600 500
aOnly the radionuclides sought on the Oak Ridge Reservation are listed. b40 CFR Part 141 National Primary Drinking Water Regulations Subparts B and G. cFour percent of the DCG represents the DOE criterion of 4 mrem effective dose
equivalent from ingestion of drinking water. dU.S. DOE Order 5400.5 Chapter III Derived Concentration Guides for Air and Water. eExcludes radon and uranium. fThese values are not MCLs, but are concentrations that result in the effective dose
equivalent (EDE) of the MCL for gross beta emissions, which is 4 mrem/year. gApplies to combined 226Ra and 228Ra. hMinimum of uranium isotopes.
Appendix D: Reference Standards and Data for Water D-3
Oak Ridge Reservation
Table D.2. Reference standards for chemicals and metals in water
National drinking water standards
Tennessee water quality criteriac
Parameter
Primarya
Secondaryb
Domestic water supply
Fish and aquatic life CMC
Recreation
Organisms
Water and organismsd
Anions (mg/L)
Chloride Fluoride Nitrate Nitrite Sulfate, as SO4
250
4
2
10
1
250
Base/neutral/acid extractable organics (?g/L)
1,2-Dichlorobenzene (ortho)
600
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
70
1,3-Dichlorobenzene (meta)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (para)
75
2,4-Dinitrophenol
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
2-Methyl-4,6-Dinitrophenol
3,4-Benzo(b)fluoranthene
Benzo(k)fluoranthene
Acenaphthylene
Anthracene
Benzo(a)anthracene
Benzo(a)pyrene
0.2
bis-(2-chloroethyl)ether
bis-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
6
6
Di-n-butyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Dimethyl phthalate
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Hexachlorobenzene
1
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
50
Hexachloroethane
Nitrobenzene
Pentachlorophenol (pH 7.8)
1
Pyrene
600 70
75
0.2
1 50
1
20
17,000
2,700
2,600 2,600 14,000
91 65 765
0.49 0.49 2,700 110,000 0.49 0.49 14 59 12,000 120,000 2,900,000 370 14,000 0.0077 17,000 89 1,900 82 11,000
400 400
70 1.1
21 13.4
0.044 0.044 1,200 9,600 0.044 0.044 0.31 18 2,700 23,000 313,000 300 1,300 0.0075 240 19 17 2.8 960
Field measurements
Chlorine, mg/L Dissolved oxygen, mg/L Temperature, C Turbidity, JTUe pH, standard units
19
5
30.5
30.5
30.5
1
(6.5, 8.5)
(6.0, 9.0) (6.5, 8.5)
(6.0, 9.0)
(6.0,9.0)
D-4 Appendix D: Reference Standards and Data for Water
Parameter
Aluminum Antimony Arsenic Barium Beryllium Cadmium Chromium, total Chromium (hexavalent) Copper Iron Lead Manganese Mercury Nickel Selenium Silver Thallium Zinc
Asbestos (fibers/L) Coliform bacteriah Color (color units) Cyanide (mg/L) Odor (T.O.N.) Total dissolved solids
(mg/L)
2,3,7,8-TCDD (Dioxin) 2,4-D 2,4,5-TP (Silvex) 4,4'-DDT 4,4'-DDE 4,4'-DDD Alachlor Aldrin Atrazine Carbofuran Chlordane Dalapon
Annual Site Environmental Report
Table D.2 (continued)
National drinking water standards
Tennessee water quality criteriac
Primarya
Secondaryb
Domestic water supply
Fish and aquatic
life
Recreation
Organisms
Water and organismsd
Metals (mg/L)
0.006 0.05 2 0.004 0.005 0.1
0.05-0.2
1.3g
1
0.3
0.015g
0.05
0.002
0.05 0.1
0.002 5
0.006 0.05 2 0.004 0.005 0.1
360 (III)
0.0039f 0.016 0.0177f
0.005
0.0817f
0.002 0.1 0.050
0.002
0.0024 1.418f 0.02 0.0041f
0.117f
4.30 0.0014
0.014 0.00018
0.00015 4.6
0.00014 0.61
0.0063
0.0017
Others
7,000,000
15
0.2
0.2
0.022
220
0.7
3
500
500
Pesticides/herbicides/PCBs (?g/L)
0.00003 70 50
0.00003 70 50
1.1
2
2
3
3
3
40
40
2
2
2.4
200
200
0.000001
0.000001
0.0059 0.0059 0.0084
0.0014
0.0059 0.0059 0.0083
0.0013
0.0059
0.0057
Appendix D: Reference Standards and Data for Water D-5
Oak Ridge Reservation
Parameter
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane Di(ethylhexyl)adipate Di(ethylhexyl)phthalatei Dinoseb Diquat a-Endosulfan b-Endosulfan Endothall Endrin Ethylene dibromide Glyphosate Heptachlor Heptachlor epoxide g-BHC (Lindane) Methoxychlor Oxamyl (Vydate) PCB-1242 PCB-1254 PCB-1221 PCB-1232 PCB-1248 PCB-1260 PCB-1016 PCB, total Picloram Simazine Toxaphene
1,1,1-Trichloroethane 1,1-Dichloroethene 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1,2-Dichloroethane 1,2-Dichloroethenej cis-1,2-Dichloroethene trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 1,2-Dichloropropane cis-1,3-Dichloropropene trans-1,3-Dichloropropene
Table D.2 (continued)
National drinking water standards
Tennessee water quality criteriac
Primarya Secondaryb
0.2 400
Domestic water supply
0.2 400
Fish and aquatic
life
Recreation
Organisms
Water and organismsd
7 20
100 2 0.05
700 0.4 0.2 0.2
40 200
7
20
0.22
0.22
100
2
0.18
0.05
700
0.4
0.52
0.2
0.52
0.2
2
40
200
0.5 500
4 3
200 7 5
5
0.5
500
4
3
0.73
Volatile organics (?g/L)
200 7 5
5
159 159
0.81
74 74
0.76
0.0021 0.0011 0.63
0.0021 0.001 0.19
0.00045 0.00045 0.00045 0.00045 0.00045 0.00045 0.00045 0.00045
0.00044 0.00044 0.00044 0.00044 0.00044 0.00044 0.00044 0.00044
0.0075
0.0073
32
0.57
420
6
110
1.7
990
3.8
70
70
100
100
700
5
5
39
0.52
1,700
10
1,700
10
D-6 Appendix D: Reference Standards and Data for Water
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