Unit I (Foundations) Vocabulary
Unit I (Foundations) Vocabulary
Before History
|complex society |Lucy |
|Paleolithic |Neolithic |
|Venus figurines |Lascaux cave paintings |
|metallurgy |textile |
|social class, social structures |Neolithic “revolution” versus “agricultural transition” |
| | |
|Early Societies in SW Asia and Indo-European Migrations | |
| | |
|The Epic of Gilgamesh |Semitic |
|irrigation |city-state |
|kingdom, regional kingdom |empire |
|Sargon of Akkad |Hammurabi |
|Hammurabi’s Codes/Laws |Indo-Europeans |
|stele |Hittites |
|Assyrians |Hanging Gardens of Babylon |
|economic specialization |bronze and iron metallurgy |
|stratified patriarchal society |pastoral nomads |
|elite, commoner, dependant, slave |Hebrews, Israelites, Jews |
|cuneiform |Abraham |
|Moses |monotheism |
|polytheism |Phoenicians |
|cross-cultural interaction and exchange | |
Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations
|mummification |savannah |
|demographic pressures |Menes |
|pharaoh |mercenary |
|scribe |cataracts |
|hieroglyphics |Rosetta stone |
|pyramids | |
Early Societies in South Asia
|Aryans |Harappans |
|semi-precious stones |sewage systems |
|ecological degradation |Vedas, Rig Veda, Vedic Age |
|republic |administrators |
|varna |caste |
|jati |brahmins |
|social mobility |sati (suttee) |
|ritual sacrifices |Dravidians |
|Upanishads |Brahman |
|samsara |karma |
|moksha |ascetic, asceticism |
Early Society in East Asia
|staple foods (rice, millet, wheat, barley) |dynasty |
|Xia |loess |
|“China’s sorrow” |hereditary state |
|Shang |Zhou |
|“mandate of heaven” |decentralized administration |
|royal court |artisans |
|cowrie shells |ancestor veneration |
|extended family |oracle bones |
|consort |steppe nomads |
Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania
|obsidian |maize |
|Bering land bridge |ceremonial centers |
|authoritarian society |agricultural terraces |
|bloodletting rituals |Andean highlands, lowlands, valleys |
|Austronesian peoples |double-hulled canoes |
|Olmec ball games | |
The Unification of China
|Sian Qian |castration |
|eunuchs |Period of the Warring States |
|Kong Fuzi |Analects |
|ren, li, xiao |Laozi |
|Dao, Daoism |Legalism |
|Qin Shi Huangdi |Great Wall |
|Chinese script |conscription |
|Liu Bang |Chang’an |
|Han Wudi |Vietnam |
|Korea |Xiongnu |
|Bactria |tribute |
|hegemony |silk |
|Yellow Turban Uprising | |
|From Chapter 12 | |
|Han Wudi |Bactria |
|Chang’an |Taklamakan Desert |
|Kashgar |South China Sea |
|Guangzhou |missionaries |
|epidemics |Merv |
|Bukhara |Samarkand |
|Khotan |Dunhuang |
|Kuqa |expatriate merchants |
|Java |Sumatra |
State, Society, and the Quest for Salvation in India
|Hindu Kush Mountains |Punjab |
|political vacuum |Chandragupta Maurya |
|Indus River |Ganges River |
|Ashoka Maurya |Patiliputra |
|Bactria |Kushan empire |
|tributary alliances |White Huns |
|monsoons |Indonesia |
|southeast Asia |caste system |
|varna |jati |
|Brahmin |Jainism |
|Siddhartha Gautama |Buddha |
|Four Noble Truths |Noble Eightfold Path |
|dharma |stupas |
|patronage |Ceylon |
|boddhisatva |“Arabic” numerals |
Mediterranean Society: The Greek Phase
|Homer |The Iliad and The Odyssey |
|Mycenaeans |Trojan War |
|King Minos and Minoans |Minoan Linear A and B |
|polis |helot |
|Pericles |Alexander the Great |
|Antigonius |Ptolemy |
|Seleucus |Olympic Games |
|Socrates |Aristotle |
|Plato |tyrant |
|Spartan |Solon |
|Persian Wars |Darius, Xerxes |
|Peloponnesian War |Alexander of Macedon |
|Hellenistic empires |Sappho |
|Stoics | |
Mediterranean Society: The Roman Phase
|Paul of Tarsus |Republic |
|Po River |Tiber River |
|senate |consuls |
|patricians |plebeians |
|tribunes |dictator |
|Gaul |Celtics |
|Carthage |Punic Wars |
|latifundium/-ia |Julius Caesar |
|Octavian Augustus |Marc Antony |
|Cleopatra |pax romana |
|mare nostrum |Colosseum |
|pater familias |bread and circuses |
| From Chapter 12 | |
|Jesus of Nazareth | |
|Diocletian |Constantine |
|Constantinople |Visigoths |
|western and eastern Roman empires |Huns |
|Attila |476 C.E. |
|St. Augustine (Ch 12) |Bishop of Rome (Ch 12) |
Cross-Cultural Exchange on the Silk Roads
|Han Wudi |Bactria |
|monsoon winds |Chang’an |
|Kush |Hindu Kush Mountains. |
|Himalaya Mountains |Madagascar |
|Taklamakan Desert |Kashgar |
|Taxila |Caspian Sea |
|Persian Gulf |Palmyra |
|Arabia |Antioch |
|Tyre |Arabian Sea |
|Red Sea |Damascus |
|South China Sea |Guangzhou |
|Ceylon |Pondicherry |
|missionaries |epidemics |
|Merv |Bukhara |
|Samarkand |Khotan |
|Dunhuang |Parthia |
|expatriate merchants |Java |
|Sumatra |Nestorians |
|Manicheaism |syncretic/syncretism |
|bubonic plague |smallpox |
|Diocletian |Constantine |
|Constantinople |Visigoths |
|Huns |Attila |
|Bishop of Rome |western and eastern Roman empires |
|476 C.E. |St. Augustine |
|From Chapters 16 and 19 | |
|Ghana |Java |
|Korea |Japan |
|Cairo |Timbuktu |
|Niger River |Senegal River |
|Sofala, Kilwa, Malindi, Axum, Mogadishu |Sahara Desert |
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