2nd Semester Final Exam - ¡Español es divertido!
Nombre: __________________________
2nd Semester Final Exam Study Guide
Present Progressive (Pg. 146)
You form the present progressive by using the verb ______________ and adding ________/_______.
Some verbs have spelling changes and therefore are irregular. Write the participle of the following verbs.
Caer: _______________________ Decir: _______________________
Leer: _______________________ Pedir: _______________________
Traer: _______________________ Mentir: _______________________
Dormir: _______________________ Morir: _______________________
We can use two other verbs instead of estar. They are __________________ and ______________.
Put the following sentences into Spanish. You can use pg. 177 as a reference for the vocabulary.
1. Right now, my mom is in the hospital having a baby.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. I am graduating today.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. You are eating lobster, rice, beans, and watermelon for dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. They are separating from each other.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. We are getting divorced this month.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. I am making fried chicken with lemon and chocolate cake for dessert.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. You are talking to your stepfather.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. He is bringing watermelon to the funeral.
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. They are reading the recipe (la receta) for turkey with stuffing.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. My family and I are traveling to Ohio for the family reunion.
_______________________________________________________________________________
You can also use direct objects with the present progressive tense.
The four direct objects are: ____________________________________
You can place the direct objects in two ways:
1. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences replacing with direct objects. Write them in both ways!
1. Estoy tomando clases de ejercicio en el gimnasio.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Sigues preguntando preguntas buenas en clase.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Ella anda dibujando los animales en su cuaderno.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Mis hermanos están sacando las fotos en la reunión familiar.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Mis amigos y yo estamos comprando ropa nueva para el año escolar.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. Estoy mirando el partido en la televisión.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. Estás escuchando la música nueva en el radio.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. Los estudiantes están estudiando el tópico del día.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. Mis clases están practicando el verbo del día.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. Ella sigue leyendo los libros.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Present Perfect (Pg. 148)
For present perfect, you use the verb __________________ plus _________________________.
Conjugate the verb we use.
|Yo: |Nosotros: |
|Tú: | |
|Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |
Of course in Spanish, there are irregulars. They are:
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
Normal –ar verbs get _______________ and normal –ER/-IR verbs get ______________.
Put the following sentences into Spanish.
1. She has visited her sister in Ohio.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. I have written a book.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. The boys have lived in Bartlett.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. We have eaten watermelon with salt.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. You have set the table.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. He has told the truth to his mom.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. They have discovered the secret about their friend Megan.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. You have listened to us.
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. I have returned the movie to the library.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. We have broken the table because we were fighting each other.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Present Perfect Subjunctive (Pg. 150)
For present perfect subjunctive, we follow a similar pattern to present perfect. We use the verb ____________ and after put __________________.
The only difference between present perfect and present perfect subjunctive is that haber is in the __________________ form.
Conjugate haber now in the correct form for present perfect subjunctive.
|Yo: |Nosotros: |
|Tú: | |
|Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |
Translate the following sentences into Spanish.
1. It’s logical that he has gone to the movies.
____________________________________________________________________________
2. It’s normal that we have written a paper in Spanish class.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. It’s horrible that you have had no friends your whole life.
____________________________________________________________________________
4. After the bad car accident, it’s natural that they have died.
____________________________________________________________________________
5. It’s marvelous that the team has won 15 games.
____________________________________________________________________________
6. It surprises her that I have seen the movie.
____________________________________________________________________________
7. It angers them that we have eaten all the cake.
____________________________________________________________________________
8. It’s a shame that they have cancelled the game.
____________________________________________________________________________
9. It’s sad that I have not played volleyball in 2 years.
____________________________________________________________________________
Preterite (Pg. 160)
We use the preterite to show actions that were ____________________ or _________________ at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, we have key words that help us identify that the actions occurred in the past.
Write the English definition of the following words.
Ayer: _______________________ Anoche: _______________________
La semana pasada: _______________________ El fin de semana pasado: _____________________
El verano pasado: _______________________ El mes pasado: _______________________
Write the endings for normal verbs below:
-AR VERBS -ER/ -IR VERBS
|Yo: |Nosotros: |Yo: |Nosotros: |
|Tú: | |Tú: | |
|Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |
However, many verbs are irregular in the preterite. To the right of each verb, write the English definition, then conjugate for the preterite tense.
DECIR: _____________________ ESTAR: _____________________
|Yo: |Nosotros: |Yo: |Nosotros: |
|Tú: | |Tú: | |
|Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |
HACER: _____________________ PODER: _____________________
|Yo: |Nosotros: |Yo: |Nosotros: |
|Tú: | |Tú: | |
|Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |
IR: _________________________ PONER: _____________________
|Yo: |Nosotros: |Yo: |Nosotros: |
|Tú: | |Tú: | |
|Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |
QUERER: ____________________ SABER: ______________________
|Yo: |Nosotros: |Yo: |Nosotros: |
|Tú: | |Tú: | |
|Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |
TENER: ______________________ TRAER: ______________________
|Yo: |Nosotros: |Yo: |Nosotros: |
|Tú: | |Tú: | |
|Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |
VENIR: ______________________
|Yo: |Nosotros: |
|Tú: | |
|Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |
Some verbs change meaning in the preterite. Write what each of the verbs mean in the present and what they change to in the preterite.
Present: Preterite:
Conocer: ______________________ ______________________
Saber: ______________________ ______________________
Querer: ______________________ ______________________
No querer: ______________________ ______________________
Past Progressive (Pg. 164)
The past progressive describes actions that were in progress. It is formed using the verb ________________ in the ______________________ tense and adding _______________________.
Write the following sentences in Spanish.
1. My mom was having a baby in the hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. I was graduating when you called me.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. You were eating lobster, rice, beans, and watermelon for dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. They were separating from each other.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. We were getting divorced when I had a baby.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. I was making fried chicken with lemon and chocolate cake for dessert.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. You were talking to your stepfather.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. He was bringing watermelon to the funeral.
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. They were reading the recipe (la receta) for turkey with stuffing.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. My family and I were traveling to Ohio for the family reunion.
_______________________________________________________________________________
You can also use direct objects with the past progressive tense.
The four direct objects are: __________________________
You can place the direct objects in two ways:
1. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences replacing with direct objects. Write them in both ways!
1. Estaba tomando clases de ejercicio en el gimnasio.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Estabas preguntando preguntas buenas en clase.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Ella estaba dibujando los animales en su cuaderno.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Mis hermanos estaban sacando las fotos en la reunión familiar.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Mis amigos y yo estábamos comprando ropa nueva para el año escolar.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. Yo estaba mirando el partido en la televisión.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. Estabas escuchando la música nueva en el radio.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. Los estudiantes estaban estudiando el tópico del día.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. Mis clases estaban practicando el verbo del día.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. Ella estaba leyendo los libros.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Passive Voice with Ser (Pg. 198)
The majority of the time in English and Spanish, we use the active voice. Active voice is when a person does an action. Passive voice expresses when an action was/will be done by the person.
We have a formula that we use to form the passive voice.
________________ + _________________ + _________________ + por + __________________
It is important that the adjective agrees with the ____________________ not the ______________.
***Translate the following sentences into Spanish. Reference page 225 for help with the vocabulary.
1. The watercolor was painted by the artist.(male)
____________________________________________________________________________
2. The architecture of the building was designed (diseñar) by my dad.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. The sculptures will be sculpted by the sculptor.
____________________________________________________________________________
4. The photographs were taken by her students.
____________________________________________________________________________
5. The gallery was visited by famous people.
____________________________________________________________________________
6. The modern bridge will be constructed by the workers.
____________________________________________________________________________
7. The role of Dolly was played by Susie.
____________________________________________________________________________
8. The review will be written by the reporter.
____________________________________________________________________________
9. The lyrics were sung by Ke$ha.
____________________________________________________________________________
10. The play will be viewed by the audience.
____________________________________________________________________________
Subjunctive with Hopes and Wishes (Pg. 208)
The subjunctive is used to express ______________________, _______________________, or _______________________________.
Translate each of the following expressions into English.
Aconsejar que ____________________________________________
Es buena idea que ____________________________________________
Es mejor que ____________________________________________
Esperar que ____________________________________________
Querer que ____________________________________________
Recomendar que ____________________________________________
Sugerir que ____________________________________________
Proponer que ____________________________________________
Es importante que ____________________________________________
Pedir que ____________________________________________
Decir que ____________________________________________
Necesitar que ____________________________________________
Ojalá que ____________________________________________
Hace falta que ____________________________________________
Es necesario que ____________________________________________
When there is no change of subject between the two clauses, we omit the word que and use the ___________________________.
Translate the following into Spanish keeping the above information in mind.
1. It’s important that you go to the game tonight.
____________________________________________________________________________
2. You need to drink less coffee.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Let’s hope that he studies for the exam.
____________________________________________________________________________
4. I recommend that she knows the truth.
____________________________________________________________________________
5. My mom asks that I do my homework before dinner.
____________________________________________________________________________
6. The counselors advise that I take six classes next year.
____________________________________________________________________________
7. It’s a good idea that we work hard.
____________________________________________________________________________
8. We want to eat better.
____________________________________________________________________________
9. They suggest that I give advice to my younger sister.
____________________________________________________________________________
10. We hope that you graduate this year.
____________________________________________________________________________
Past Perfect/Pluscuamperfecto (Pg. 212)
The past perfect is used to explain something that happened prior to a previous past action.
We use the verb ______________________ in the _____________________ tense, and then add the _______________________.
Conjugate the verb used above in the appropriate tense.
|Yo: |Nosotros: |
|Tú: | |
|Él/Ella/Ud.: |Ellos/Ellas/Uds.: |
Of course in Spanish, there are irregulars. They are:
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
Normal –ar verbs get _______________ and normal –ER/-IR verbs get ______________.
Put the following sentences into Spanish.
1. She had visited her sister in Ohio.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. I had written a book.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. The boys had lived in Bartlett.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. We had eaten watermelon with salt.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. You had set the table.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. He had told the truth to his mom.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. They had discovered the secret about their friend Megan.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. You had listened to us.
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. I had returned the movie to the library.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. We had broken the table because we were fighting each other.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Indicative after expressions of certainty (Pg. 236)
The indicative is used with the following expressions. Write the English definition of each of the following.
Claro que ____________________________________________
Es cierto que ____________________________________________
Es evidente que ____________________________________________
Es obvio que ____________________________________________
Está claro que ____________________________________________
Estar convencido(a) de que ____________________________________________
Estar seguro(a) (de) que ____________________________________________
Le parece que ____________________________________________
No cabe duda de que ____________________________________________
Por supuesto que ____________________________________________
Sin duda alguna ____________________________________________
Todo el mundo sabe que ____________________________________________
Translate the following sentences into Spanish.
1. It’s true that she goes to the game tonight.
____________________________________________________________________________
2. It’s evident that you need to drink less coffee.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. It’s obvious that he studies for the exam.
____________________________________________________________________________
4. It seems to me that she knows the truth.
____________________________________________________________________________
5. The whole world knows that I do my homework before dinner.
____________________________________________________________________________
6. It’s evident that I take six classes next year.
____________________________________________________________________________
7. Without a single doubt we work hard.
____________________________________________________________________________
8. It seems to be that she eats well.
____________________________________________________________________________
9. She is convinced that I give advice to my younger sister.
____________________________________________________________________________
10. It’s true that you graduate this year.
____________________________________________________________________________
Subjunctive with doubt or disbelief (Pg. 238)
With an expression of doubt or disbelief, we use subjunctive. Next to each expression, write the English definition.
Dudar que: ____________________________________________
Es dudoso que: ____________________________________________
Es increíble que: ____________________________________________
Es imposible que: ____________________________________________
No pensar que: ____________________________________________
No es cierto que: ____________________________________________
No estar seguro(a) (de) que: ____________________________________________
No está claro que: ____________________________________________
No (poder) creer que: ____________________________________________
Parece mentira que: ____________________________________________
Translate the following sentences into Spanish.
1. She doubts that I go to the party.
____________________________________________________________________________
2. It’s doubtful that she has visited the tower.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. You don’t think that I have traveled to Mexico 13 times.
____________________________________________________________________________
4. It’s not true that you have eaten three pizzas.
____________________________________________________________________________
5. They can’t believe that we know the truth about her boyfriend.
____________________________________________________________________________
6. It seems a lie that she breaks up with him.
____________________________________________________________________________
7. They doubt that she has given me a present.
____________________________________________________________________________
8. It’s impossible that we have cooked dinner.
____________________________________________________________________________
9. It’s incredible that I have left the party early.
____________________________________________________________________________
10. We aren’t sure that my brothers have set the table.
____________________________________________________________________________
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