Mr



Mr. McCormack Big Idea Worksheet

American Government Study Guide

Central Dauphin High School

Chapter Thirteen – The Presidency

Section One: The President’s Job Description (p 354-358)

Please briefly describe each of the main roles filled by the President. (p 354-356)

|Role |Explanation |

|Chief of State | |

|Chief Executive | |

|Chief Administrator | |

|Chief Diplomat | |

|Commander in Chief | |

|Chief Legislator | |

|Chief of Party | |

|Chief Citizen | |

There are three formal qualifications to be president: (p 356-357)

1. Citizenship:_______________________________________________________________________

2. Age:_____________________________________________________________________________

3. Residency:________________________________________________________________________

Until ratification of the __________ Amendment in 1951, the Constitution put no limit on the number of terms a president could serve. Following the example of __________, presidents voluntarily abided by the two-term limit until __________ in 1940. (p 357)

Generally, presidents may serve no more than __________ years in that office. An exception exists for presidents who ascend to the office due to the death, resignation, or impeachment of his predecessor. If they inherit less than __________ of their predecessor’s term, they may still run for two full terms. (p 357)

|Arguments Over the Two-Term Limit (p 357-358) |

|Pro: |Con: |

| | |

| | |

The job of president comes with generous compensation and benefits. Examples: (p 358)

1. __________________________________________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________________________________________

3. __________________________________________________________________________________

4. __________________________________________________________________________________

Mr. McCormack Big Idea Worksheet

American Government Study Guide

Central Dauphin High School

Chapter Thirteen – The Presidency

Section Two: Presidential Succession and the Vice Presidency (p 359-363)

The Constitution contains a scheme to replace a president who dies, resigns, or is removed from office. The following officials would inherit the office in the order they appear: (p 359)

1. __________________________________________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________________________________________

3. __________________________________________________________________________________

Following those three, __________ has decided that the 15 __________ __________ will assume the office in the order in which their offices were created. (p 360)

A President who has become disabled may temporarily hand power to his __________. If unable or unwilling to do so, the Vice President and a majority of the __________ can initiate proceedings to have him temporarily replaced. (p 360-361)

The Constitution only imposes two formal duties on Vice Presidents: (p 361)

1. __________________________________________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________________________________________

What is one reason why the Vice Presidency has had a low status throughout history? (p 362)

____________________________________________________________

The __________ Amendment contains provisions for filling a vacancy in the office of Vice President. The __________ may nominate a replacement, who must then be approved by a majority of __________ before he takes office. (p 363)

Under what circumstances can the President fire his Vice President? (p 363)

____________________________________________________________

Mr. McCormack Big Idea Worksheet

American Government Study Guide

Central Dauphin High School

Chapter Thirteen – The Presidency

Section Three: Presidential Selection: The Framers’ Plan (p 365-367)

Why did the Framers reject allowing Congress to select the President? (p 365)

____________________________________________________________________________________

Why did the Framers reject selecting a President by popular vote? (p 365)

1. _________________________________________________________________________________

2. _________________________________________________________________________________

Why did the Framers ultimately choose to select a President through the Electoral College? (p 366)

1. __________________________________________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________________________________________

Please detail the process by which presidents were originally elected. (p 366)

|The Framers’ Plan for the Electoral College |

|Step 1 | |

| | |

|Step 2 | |

| | |

|Step 3 | |

| | |

|Step 4 | |

| | |

|Step 5 | |

| | |

|Step 6 | |

| | |

|Step 7 | |

| | |

|Step 8 | |

| | |

Flaws in this system began to appear in 1796, with the rise of __________. Two arch-rivals, __________ and __________, became President and Vice President in the same administration. The system broke down in 1800 when running mates, __________ and __________, tied in the Electoral College. (p 366)

To prevent this from happening again, the __________ amendment altered the electoral procedure by __________ the presidential and vice presidential elections. (p 367)

Mr. McCormack Big Idea Worksheet

American Government Study Guide

Central Dauphin High School

Chapter Thirteen – The Presidency

Section Four: Presidential Nominations (p 368-375)

Since 1832, our major political parties have relied on __________ to nominate presidential candidates. (p 368)

With little law on the matter, our convention system has been built almost entirely by the __________. (p 368)

The __________ traditionally holds its convention first, usually in July. (p 368)

Delegates to the national convention are overwhelmingly chosen through __________. (p 369)

The presidential primary is either or both of two things: __________ or __________. (p 370)

The nation’s first presidential primary is traditionally held in __________, but other states compete for early attention because of the influence it brings. (p 370)

What are two proposals to reform our current presidential primary system? (p 372)

1. __________________________________________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________________________________________

Which system do you prefer? _________________________________________________________________

Most states that do not hold primaries prefer the __________ process. (p 372)

The nation’s first caucus is traditionally held in __________. (p 372)

Please summarize the major activities that occur at political party conventions. (p 372-374)

|Events at the National Convention |

|The First | |

|Two Days | |

| | |

| | |

| | |

|The Last | |

|Two Days | |

| | |

| | |

| | |

What are some characteristics common to major party nominees? (p 374)

1. __________________________________________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________________________________________

3. __________________________________________________________________________________

4. __________________________________________________________________________________

5. __________________________________________________________________________________

Mr. McCormack Big Idea Worksheet

American Government Study Guide

Central Dauphin High School

Chapter Thirteen – The Presidency

Section Five: The Election (p 377-384)

While the Framers expected electors to use their own judgment, today they are basically __________ for the will of the people. (p 377)

How are electors chosen? (p 378) ______________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

How are electoral votes counted? (p 378-379) ____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

How are unsuccessful presidential elections resolved? (p 379) _______________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

How are unsuccessful vice-presidential elections resolved? (p 379) ___________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Critics point out three major defects in the Electoral College system: (p 379)

1. __________________________________________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________________________________________

3. __________________________________________________________________________________

Please explain how each of the proposals would reform the presidential election process.

|Proposal |Explanation |

|District Plan | |

| | |

| | |

|Proportional Plan | |

| | |

| | |

|Direct Popular | |

|Election | |

| | |

|National Bonus Plan | |

| | |

| | |

What are two benefits from keeping the Electoral College system?

1. __________________________________________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________________________________________

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