Ethiopia 2019 Ethiopia - Demographic and Health Surveys

Ethiopia

Mini Demographic and Health Survey

2019

FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA

ETHIOPIA

Mini Demographic and Health Survey 2019

Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa

Federal Ministry of Health Addis Ababa

The DHS Program ICF

Rockville, Maryland, USA

May 2021

The 2019 Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey (2019 EMDHS) was implemented by the Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), in partnership with the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) and the Federal Ministry of Health (FMoH), under the overall guidance of the Technical Working Group (TWG). Data collection lasted from March to June 2019. Funding for the 2019 EMDHS was provided by the World Bank, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). ICF provided technical assistance through The DHS Program, a USAID-funded project providing support and technical assistance in the implementation of population and health surveys in countries worldwide.

Additional information about the 2019 EMDHS may be obtained from the Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Gulele Arbegnoch Street, Gulele Sub City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; telephone: +251-11-275-4647; fax: +251-11-275-4744; website: . Information about The DHS Program may be obtained from ICF, 530 Gaither Road, Suite 500, Rockville, MD 20850, USA; telephone: +1-301-407-6500; fax: +1-301-407-6501; email: info@; internet: .

The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of EPHI and ICF and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, the United States Government, or other donor agencies.

Cover photo: "Ethiopian gazelles obviously concerned by the foreign intruder." ? 2008 Ralf Steinberger, used under Creative Commons CC BY 2.0 license.

Suggested citation:

Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) [Ethiopia] and ICF. 2021. Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey 2019: Final Report. Rockville, Maryland, USA: EPHI and ICF.

CONTENTS

TABLES AND FIGURES ............................................................................................................................v FOREWORD ...............................................................................................................................................ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................xi ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................. xiii READING AND UNDERSTANDING TABLES FROM THE 2019 EMDHS ......................................xv

1

INTRODUCTION AND SURVEY METHODOLOGY ..............................................................1

1.1 Survey Objectives................................................................................................................1

1.2 Sample Design.....................................................................................................................1

1.3 Questionnaires .....................................................................................................................2

1.4 Anthropometry ....................................................................................................................3

1.5 Training of Trainers.............................................................................................................3

1.6 Training of Field Staff .........................................................................................................3

1.7 Fieldwork.............................................................................................................................4

1.8 Health Facility Visits ...........................................................................................................4

1.9 Data Processing ...................................................................................................................4

1.10 Response Rates....................................................................................................................5

2

HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS AND HOUSEHOLD POPULATION ................................7

2.1 Drinking Water Sources and Treatment ..............................................................................7

2.2 Sanitation.............................................................................................................................8

2.3 Household Wealth ...............................................................................................................9

2.3.1 Other Housing Characteristics .............................................................................10

2.3.2 Household Durable Goods ...................................................................................10

2.4 Household Status and Resiliency ......................................................................................10

2.4.1 Bank Account or Microfinance Account .............................................................10

2.4.2 Productive Safety Net Programme.......................................................................10

2.4.3 Health Insurance Coverage ..................................................................................11

2.4.4 Household Ownership Status ...............................................................................11

2.5 Household Population and Composition ...........................................................................11

2.6 Education...........................................................................................................................12

3

CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS .............................................................................23

3.1 Basic Background Characteristics of Survey Respondents ...............................................23

3.2 Education and Literacy......................................................................................................24

3.3 Marital Status.....................................................................................................................25

4

FERTILITY DETERMINANTS .................................................................................................29

4.1 Children Ever Born and Living .........................................................................................29

4.2 Birth Intervals....................................................................................................................29

4.3 Age at First Birth ...............................................................................................................30

5

FAMILY PLANNING ..................................................................................................................37

5.1 Contraceptive Knowledge and Use ...................................................................................37

5.2 Source of Modern Contraceptive Methods........................................................................39

Contents ? iii

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