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S-7a–S-7e ParallelismMultiple ChoiceFor each of the following items, select the answer that demonstrates parallelism. If the original sentence uses parallel structure correctly, select c. No change.1. A text can be presented in paragraphs—or in the form of lists, tables, charts, as graphs, and so on.a. A text can be presented in paragraphs—or in the form of lists, or on a table, charts, as graphs, and so on.b. A text can be presented in paragraphs—or in the form of lists, tables, charts, graphs, and so on.c. No changeANS: bREF: The correct answer is b. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7a. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7a.<. To do well on final exams, students should not only study every day but also be getting enough sleep.a. To do well on final exams, students should not only have studied every day but also sleep enough.b. To do well on final exams, students should not only study every day but also get enough sleep.c. No changeANS: bREF: The correct answer is b. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7b. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7b.<. Growing tomatoes in my yard requires three things: a sunny location, some soil that has been well cultivated, and keeping deer out with a wire fence.a. Growing tomatoes in my yard requires three things: a sunny location, some well-cultivated soil, and a wire fence to keep out the deer.b. Growing tomatoes in my yard requires three things: plenty of sun, cultivating the soil well, and a wire fence for keeping the deer away.c. No changeANS: aREF: The correct answer is a. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7a. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7a.<. Tips for using presentation software: Lists rather than paragraphs. Amount of information on a slide. Be sure the type is large enough for the audience to read.a. Tips for using presentation software: Use lists rather than paragraphs.Don’t put too much information on a slide.Be sure the type is large enough for the audience to read.b. Tips for using presentation software:Why lists are better than paragraphs.Don’t put too much information on a slide.Why large type is a good idea.c. No changeANS: aREF: The correct answer is a. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7c. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7c.<. When a police officer stops you for speeding, you should apologize, be polite, and find your driver’s license.a. When a police officer stops you for speeding, you should try apologizing, be making an effort to be polite, and try to find your driver’s license.b. When a police officer stops you for speeding, you should be apologetic, try to be polite, and to find your driver’s license.c. No changeANS: cREF: The correct answer is c. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7a. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7a.<. The Norton Field Guide offers the guidance many new teachers need and the flexibility wanted by many experienced teachers.a. The Norton Field Guide offers guidance for new teachers and the flexibility many experienced teachers want.b. The Norton Field Guide offers the guidance many new teachers need and the flexibility many experienced teachers want.c. No changeANS: bREF: The correct answer is b. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7b. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7b.<. The perky Labrador retriever charged through the yard, did go down the hill, and went after the squirrels.a. The perky Labrador retriever charged through the yard, down the hill, and after the squirrels.b. The perky Labrador retriever was charging through the yard, went down the hill, and chased the squirrels.c. No changeANS: aREF: The correct answer is a. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7a. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7a.<. Evaluating the causes of the Civil War●Economic reasons●Cultures of North and South different●Understanding slaverya. Evaluating the causes of the Civil War●Economic reasons were a factor.●Culture—North vs. South●Slavery as a moral issueb. Evaluating the causes of the Civil War●Economic reasons●Cultural factors●Slavery issues c. No changeANS: bREF: The correct answer is b. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7e. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7e. <. My wealthy aunt works hard every day, as she polishes her nails, and is chatting with friends, and is reading romance novels.a. My wealthy aunt works hard every day, as she polishes her nails, chats with friends, and reads romance novels.b. My wealthy aunt works hard every day, as she is polishing her nails, and she chats with friends and reads romance novels.c. No changeANS: aREF: The correct answer is a. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7a. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7a.<. To finish her paper by tomorrow afternoon, Jayne needs either to work until midnight or she would have to get up early in the morninga. To finish her paper by tomorrow afternoon, Jayne needs either to work until midnight or to get up early in the morning.b. To finish her paper by tomorrow afternoon, Jayne needs either to be working until midnight or to get up early in the morning.c. No changeANS: aREF: The correct answer is a. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7b. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7b.< Parallelism: Including All the Necessary WordsMultiple ChoiceEach of the following sentences may be missing one or more words that are needed for parallelism and clarity. Select the answer that uses parallel structure correctly. If the original sentence is correct, select c. No change.1. Politicians announce their intention to run for office in several ways: in news conferences, major speeches, and with their Web sites.a. Politicians announce their intention to run for office in several ways: during news conferences, during major speeches, and by having their own Web sites.b. Politicians announce their intention to run for office in several ways: in news conferences, during major speeches, and on their Web sites.c. No changeANS: bREF: The correct answer is b. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7f. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7f.<. The psychologist quickly realized that the husband liked golf more than his wife.a. The psychologist quickly realized that the husband liked golf more than he liked his wife.b. The psychologist quickly realized that the husband liked golf more than his wife was ever going to like the game.c. No changeANS: aREF: The correct answer is a. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7f. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7f.<. Jack prefers living in the Rockies to the East Coast.a. Jack prefers the Rockies to life on the East Coast.b. Jack prefers living in the Rockies to living on the East Coast.c. No changeANS: bREF: The correct answer is b. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7f. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7f.<. While researching Edgar Allan Poe, I discovered that it was important not only to analyze the plots of his famous short stories but the details of his personal life.a. While researching Edgar Allan Poe, I discovered that it was important to analyze not only the plots of his famous short stories but to look at the details of his personal life.b. While researching Edgar Allan Poe, I discovered that it was important to analyze not only the plots of his famous short stories but also the details of his personal life.c. No changeANS: bREF: The correct answer is b. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7f. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7f.<. What would you rather do tonight—go to that new movie we wanted to see, get tickets for the rock concert on campus, or just stay home and watch television?a. What would you rather do tonight—go to that new movie we wanted to see, the rock concert on campus, or just stay home and watch television?b. What would you rather do tonight—go to that new movie, the rock concert on campus, or watch television?c. No changeANS: cREF: The correct answer is c. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7f. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7f.<. For renovation jobs, Marty is the one who does the best job and I trust.a. For renovation jobs, Marty is the one who does the best job, and I trust that.b. For renovation jobs, Marty is the one who does the best job and whom I trust.c. No changeANS: bREF: The correct answer is b. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7f. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7f.<. The poetry of Robert Frost, of Emily Dickinson, and the music of Willie Nelson are some of my favorite things.a. The poetry of Robert Frost and Emily Dickinson and the music of Willie Nelson are some of my favorite things.b. Robert Frost’s poetry, Emily Dickinson’s poetry, and hearing Willie Nelson’s music are some of my favorite things.c. No changeANS: aREF: The correct answer is a. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7f. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7f.<. The qualities of friendship include being a good listener, an honest opinion, and a sense of humor.a. The qualities of friendship include being a good listener, honesty, and having a sense of humor.b. The qualities of friendship include being a good listener, giving an honest opinion, and having a sense of humor.c. No changeANS: bREF: The correct answer is b. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7f. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7f.<. I admired the doctor in charge of the case and who stayed with us as my grandfather took his last breaths.a. I admired the doctor who was in charge of the case and the fact that he stayed with us as my grandfather took his last breaths.b. I admired the doctor who was in charge of the case and who stayed with us as my grandfather took his last breaths.c. No changeANS: bREF: The correct answer is b. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7f. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7f.<. According to my instructor, neither the novels of John Grisham nor James Patterson are of high literary quality, but I enjoy them nevertheless.a. According to my instructor, neither the novels of John Grisham nor those of James Patterson are of high literary quality, but I enjoy them nevertheless.b. According to my instructor, neither the novels of John Grisham nor James Patterson’s books are of high literary quality, but I enjoy them nevertheless.c. No changeANS: aREF: The correct answer is a. In The Norton Field Guide to Writing, see S-7f. < The Little Seagull Handbook, see S-7f.<; ................
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