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Shaping Sheet—Body paragraph MODIFIED FOR INFORMATIVE PARAGRAPH#1 Topic Sentence (TS) clearly states the main idea of the paragraph#2 Concrete Details (CD) sentence supports the topic sentence. Use transition words or phrases to introduce a quote, idea, observation, or data that supports the topic.Transition: _______________________,#3 Concrete Details (CD) sentence supports the topic sentence. Use transition words or phrases to introduce a quote, idea, observation, or data that supports the topic.#4 Concrete Details (CD) sentence supports the topic sentence. Use transition words or phrases to introduce a quote, idea, observation, or data that supports the topic.Transition: ________________________,#5 Concrete Details (CD) sentence supports the topic sentence. Use transition words or phrases to introduce a quote, idea, observation, or data that supports the topic.#6 Commentary (CM) sentence explains how your concrete details in sentences #2-#5 support your topic sentence. (What is the significance of the CDs?)Transition: __________________,#7 Commentary (CM) sentence further explains how your concrete details in sentences #2-#5 support your topic sentence. (What is the significance of the CDs?)Transition: ___________________, #8 Concluding Sentence (CS) restates your topic sentence using different words. SAMPLE STUDENT PARAGRAPH—Informative WritingEssay Prompt: Analyze the factors that lead to America’s involvement in World War I.One of the events that led to America’s involvement in World War I was the sinking of the Lusitania. First, it started when Britain blockaded German ports, and Germany warned travelers to be careful about being in the Atlantic Ocean because of the war zone. Shortly after this, German U-boats destroyed British boats. The Lusitania was a British passenger ship, and Germany believed that the Lusitania was carrying weapons, so Germany sank it. Innocent people died, including 128 Americans. Under these circumstances, the United States still stayed neutral, and they compromised with Germany. Germany claimed that they will not sink U.S. ships, but still did a year later. As a result, the sinking of the Lusitania was what started to change America’s mind about the war. This is one event that led the U.S. into the war. ................
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