Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Overview
Indications............... . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Contraindications....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Cervical Spine
Neck Pain................ . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Cervical Radiculopathy. . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Back Pain (thoracic).... . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Back
General Low Back (lumbar).. . . . . . . 5 Lumbar Radiculopathy.. . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Facial
Trigeminal Neuralgia.... . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 TMJ....................... . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Shoulder
Shoulder Pain. .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Elbow
Elbow Pain............... . . . . . . . . . . 10
Wrist
Wrist Pain.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Hand
Hand Pain.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Abdomen/Ribs
Rib Pain/ Intercostal Neuralgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Hip
Hip Pain.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Knee
Knee Pain ............................. 15
Foot/Ankle
Bunionectomy.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Foot/Ankle Pain.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
General
Peripheral Neuropathy (upper extremities)..................19
Peripheral Neuropathy (lower extremities). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Phantom Limb Pain (upper extremities).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Phantom Limb Pain (lower extremities). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Post-Herpetic Neuralgia/ Shingles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
RSD/CRPS (upper/lower extremities).. . . . . . . 26
Interstitial Cystitis/Pelvic Pain... 28
Incisional Pain.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Dysmenorrhea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
TENS Protocols | Table of Contents
TENS Indications
? Symptomatic relief and management of chronic, intractable pain ? Adjunctive treatment for post-surgical and post-traumatic acute pain ? Relief of pain associated with arthritis
TENS Contraindications
TENS should not be used if the patient has any of the following:
Cardiac Pacemaker: Do not use this device if the patient has a demand-type cardiac pacemaker or any implanted defibrillator.
Transcerebral Stimulation: Do not apply electrical stimulation transcerebrally (through the head).
Carotid Sinus: Do not use electrical stimulation over the carotid sinus nerves (throat).
Unknown Etiology: Do not use this device when pain syndromes are undiagnosed. Use only after origin of pain has been diagnosed.
TENS Protocols | TENS Indications and Contraindications
For other warnings and contraindications, refer to the instruction manual that is packaged with the device.
1
Neck Pain
Setting/Mode Quick Select or SMP Treatment Time 30 ? 60 minutes 3 ? 4 times per day
or as prescribed
Electrode Placement Option 1 Parallel placement may be used when pain is caused by muscle and/or other soft tissue. Place one electrode in the suboccipital fossa and the other at the cervicothoracic junction paravertebrally. For the second channel, use the same placements on the opposite side.
Option 2 A crossed pattern may be used when pain is caused by joint, disc, or bone problems. Place one electrode of each pair in the suboccipital fossa and one electrode of each pair on the motor or trigger point of the upper trapezius muscle, in crossed fashion.
TENS Protocols | Neck Pain
Option 1 Option 2
2
Cervical Radiculopathy
Setting/Mode Quick Select or SMP Treatment Time 30 ? 60 minutes 3 ? 4 times per day
or as prescribed
Electrode Placement Option 1 Linear arrangements may be used with pain caused by nerve irritation (radicular symptoms). A crossing circuit may provide additional effect. Place Channel 1 electrodes at the bilateral cervicothoracic junction paravertebrally. Place one Channel 2 electrode at the suboccipital fossa on the side of the radicular symptoms, and the other Channel 2 electrode at the tender spot within the radicular distribution.
Option 2 Place electrodes along the pain pathway; overlapping channels may enhance effects.
TENS Protocols | Cervical Radiculopathy
Option 1 Option 2
3
Back Pain (thoracic)
Setting/Mode Quick Select or Burst Treatment Time 30 ? 60 minutes 3 ? 4 times per day
or as prescribed
Electrode Placement Single Channel Place electrodes unilaterally on paraspinals at proximal and distal pain limits.
Dual Channel Place electrodes at paraspinals, at proximal and distal pain limits, in a crossed pattern.
TENS Protocols | Back Pain (thoracic)
4
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