Examples of Referencing in the Harvard Style

Examples of Referencing in the Harvard Style:

Source

In-text Citation

Citing page numbers

Reference

Include page numbers in the citation when you refer to a specific section in the

source. Exclude page numbers when you refer to a larger section or to an entire

work.

Add a comma after the year and use p. for a single page and pp. for a page range.

Example citation: (Byrne 2014, p.56) (Byrne 2014, pp.17-19)

Book

(Author Year)

(Bush 2006)

Or

Bush (2006) argues

that¡­.

Author(s) surname(s), Initial(s). (Year of publication).

Title of book: subtitle if any. Edition followed by ed. (if not the first edition) Place of

publication: Publisher.

Bush, T. (2006). Theories of Childcare. London:Harper Row

Two authors

(Bolman & Deal 2003)

Or

Bolman and Deal

(2003) found that¡­..

Bolman, L.G., Deal, T.E. (2003).Modern approaches to Understanding and Managing

Organisations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

More than two

authors

(Baldrige et al 2005)

Or

Baldridge et al (2005)

have stated that ¡­

Baldridge, J.V., Curtis, D.V. Euchre, G and Riley, G.L. (2005) Effective Communication

Dublin: Gill and Macmillan

Audiobook

Example

(McEwan 2002)

Author(s) surname(s), Initial(s). (Year of publication).

Title of audiobook: subtitle if any[audiobook]. Edition followed by ed. (if not the first

edition) Place of publication (if any): Publisher.

Example

McEwan, I. (2002). Atonement [audiobook]. New York: HarperCollins.

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Source

In-text Citation

Reference

Articles in Journals:

Print

(Hoyle 2002, pg27)

Or

Hoyle (2007, pg 27)

stated that ¡­

Author(s) surname(s), Initial(s). (Year of publication). Title of article. Title of journal,

volume number(issue/number, or date/month of publication if volume and issue are

absent), page number(s).

Example

Hoyle, E. (2002) ¡®Customer Service and Reception Skills¡¯ Management and

Administration, 10(2), pp87-88 (note you should include the volume number, in this

case 10, the part number where available and page numbers.)

Journal/

magazine

article: Website or

library database

(Author Year)

Example from website

(Spruit 2014)

Author(s) surname(s), Initial(s). (Year of publication). Title of article. Title of

journal[online], volume number(issue/number, or date/month of publication if

volume and issue are absent), page numbers (if any). Available from: library

database name, or URL if accessed online from somewhere other than a library

database [accessed date].

Example of journal article from website Spruit, M. (2014). Pulmonary rehabilitation.

European respiratory review[online], 23(131). Available from:

[accessed 14 May 2015].

Online video (e.g.

YouTube)

(Contributor Year)

(University of

Wolverhampton 2013)

Screen name of contributor. (Year). Title of video[video

online]. Available from: URL [accessed date].

Example

University of Wolverhampton (2013). Short guide to Harvard

Referencing[video online]. Available from:

dG91lhDseA [accessed 9 June 2015]

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Source

Image, Figure,

Illustration, Photo or

Table: Print: Web

In-text Citation

(Owner year)

Example

(Dundalk Institute of

Technology 2012)

Reference

Image, Figure, Illustration, Photo or Table: Print: Web(Owner year)

Owner of website/image. (Year of publication). Title of image

[image online].Available from: URL [accessed date].

Example

Dundalk Institute of Technology. (2012). Whitaker Theatre

[image online]. Available from: [accessed

5 July 2014].

Webpage

Material on the Web

often falls into one of

the material types

already covered in

this guide.

Information

published on the

Web is not

necessarily a

webpage. In such

cases, follow the

instructions for the

material type in

question (e.g. journal

article, book,

YouTube video).

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(Author /Owner Year)

Example

(Monaghan Institute

2015)

(Author/Owner Year)

Author/Owner of webpage. (Year created or last updated).

Title of webpage[online]. Available from: URL [accessed

date].

Example

Monaghan Institute. (2015). Graduate research

[online]. Available from:

-research [accessed 24 February 2015].

IF THERE IS NO AUTHOR LISTED PLEASE INSERT CORPORATE AUTHOR/OWNER ¨C DO

NOT USE ANON!

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