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1. How To Install step by step Asterisk in Ubuntu Server

1. Linux Version : Ubuntu Server

2. Linux Kernel : 2.6.22

3. Asterisk Version : Asterisk V.1.4.13

4. FreePBX Version : FreePBX 2.3.1

1. Linux filesystem partition example

1. /boot 100 MB

2. /var 4 GB

3. /home 6 GB

4. /usr 12 GB

5. / 6 GB

6. Swap 600 MB

1. RAM Memory: 512 MB

2. CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.06GHz

3. Ethernet: 10/100 VT6102 Rhine-II

4. FXO Card: 1 FXO Tiger Jet Network Inc. Tiger3XX Modem/ISDN interface

5. FXS card:

6. Sound: VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller

7. Bluetooth:

8. WiFi:

1. Other Devices:

1. ************************************************************************************************

2. ************************************************************************************************

3. ******************************** Packages Install

4. ************************************************************************************************

5. ************************************************************************************************

1. After of install Ubuntu Linux the first thing that we need to do is change the root password

sudo passwd root

password

1. Edit the next file /etc/apt/sources.list and uncomment the next packages repositories

sudo editor /etc/apt/sources.list

1. uncomment and after save the edited file

deb dapper universe

deb-src dapper universe

1. First we need to install OpenSSH to communicate from other PC using SSH.

sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev ssh

1. After we need to install compilation library

sudo apt-get install gcc make g++

1. View what kernel version has installed our Ubuntu Linux

uname -a

1. after of run the command uname I can see something like that

   Linux MexRom 2.6.22-14-generic #1 SMP Sun Oct 14 23:05:12 GMT 2007 i686 GNU/Linux

1. Then I need to search the headers, images and sources for kernel

apt-cache search 2.6.22

1. we need to install the headers, image and sources for the kernel

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-2.6.22-14-generic linux-image-2.6.22-14-generic linux-source-2.6.22

1. too we need install the next applications nmap is practice to view what porst have open our linux systmen, lynx to see any web site from CLI and emacs to files edit

sudo apt-get install nmap lynx emacs21

1. We will install festival beacuse is very important for make AGIs with asterisk and any programming language

sudo apt-get install festival festival-dev

1. We need the next library to Asterisk

sudo apt-get install ncurses-base ncurses-bin ncurses-term libncurses5 libncursesw5 libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev

1. Too is necessary to install the next library

sudo apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev

1. This library are required by FreePBX

sudo apt-get install bison bison-doc

1. library required for FreePBX

sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev

1. library required for FreePBX

sudo apt-get install libtiff4 libtiff4-dev

1. library required for FreePBX for audio processing

sudo apt-get install libasound2 libgsm1 libltdl3 libpq4 libspeex1 libsqlite0 libtonezone1 libaudiofile0 libaudiofile-dev

1. if you will install a Sangoma Card then you will need install the next

sudo apt-get install flex

1. This library are necessary to Asterisk Documentation and install new versions of Asterisk and FreePBX

sudo apt-get install subversion curl doxygen

1. library required for FreePBX

sudo apt-get install libnet-telnet-perl mime-construct libipc-signal-perl libmime-types-perl libproc-waitstat-perl

1. Install Apache web server to acces from any computer to FreePBX GUI

sudo apt-get install apache2

1. PHP Librarys required for FreePBX

sudo apt-get install php5 php5-cli php5-mysql php-pear libapache2-mod-php5 php5-curl php5-gd php-db

1. We need install MySQL Database server to manage the cdr information and asterisk configuration from FreePBX.

sudo apt-get install mysql-client-5.0 mysql-server-5.0 libmysqlclient15-dev

1. After of Install MySQL maybe we need make any changes these

We need enter the root password to MySQL Server

Change the information of Internet Site and select of type like this

localhost.localdomain

1. ************************************************************************************************

2. ************************************************************************************************

3. ******************************** Asterisk Package Compilations ****************************

4. ************************************************************************************************

5. ************************************************************************************************

1. in this second step we need create a new folder to put the asterisk packages downloaded

mkdir ~/asterisk

cd asterisk

1. Download the next files and save in the new folder created

1. Download asterisk-perl this module will allow us process the Asterisk Configuration

wget

1. These files are requires to control the mp3 and other audio files such as GSM, Ulaw, alaw files etc.

wget

wget

1. Download FreePBX Package that is the main application to configure asterisk from a web navigator

wget

1. Asterisk Packages

wget

1. If we have a digium card to connect the pstn to our voip network then we need download and install the next package

wget

wget

wget

1. voices in english for Asterisk

wget

wget

wget

1. we go the following directory

cd /usr/src/

1. we decompress the lame package and we compile and to install

sudo tar -xvzf ~/asterisk/lame-3.97.tar.gz

cd lame-3.97

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc

sudo make && sudo make install

1. we decompress sox package and we install this library to process multimedia files

cd /usr/src/

sudo tar -xzvf ~/asterisk/sox-14.0.0.tar.gz

cd sox-14.0.0

   sudo ./configure

   sudo make

   sudo make install

1. We need to install Asterisk-Perl to process the Asterisk File Configuration

cd /usr/src/

sudo tar -xzvf ~/asterisk/asterisk-perl-0.10.tar.gz

cd asterisk-perl-0.10

sudo perl Makefile.PL

sudo make all

sudo make install

1. To descompress FreePBX

cd /usr/src

sudo tar -xzvf ~/asterisk/freepbx-2.3.1.tar.gz

cd /usr/src/freepbx-2.3.1

1. Begin to install the database for Asterisk in MySQL

2. First We need to access to MySQL CLI, enter the password root, if you don't have configure the password root for mysql then is very important that yo make this step.

mysql -u root -p

   ENTER

   show databases;

   use mysql ;

1. Change the root password if you dont have make it

  update user set password = password("PaSsWoRd") where user = "root";

1. Create the asterisk user for mysql

  grant all privileges on *.* to asterisk@localhost identified by "4st3r1sk";

  flush privileges;

  exit

1. Entet to mysql using the asterisk user created

  mysql -u asterisk -p

1. create the database for Asterisk Configuration and CDR information

   create database asteriskcdrdb;

   create database asterisk;

   exit

1. dump the database schema that is in SQL Folder of FreePBX installation directory

  mysql -u asterisk -p  asterisk 

1. if you had any error check the database password and user, php and mysql library, apache restart, check pear and php-db installation

2. en caso de que tuviera un error al ejecutar FreePBX puede reconfigurarlo pero previamente eliminar el archivo de configuracion en /etc/amportal.conf

1. create the following directory

  sudo mkdir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/custom

1. change the user for the following directory

  sudo chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/lib/asterisk/

1. stop asterisk

ps aux | grep asterisk

root 14992 0.0 1.7 22524 7892 ? Ssl 07:14 0:00 asterisk start

1. 14992 is the Asterisk PID , you will have to stop this pid using the kill command

sudo kill -s 9 14992

1. Edit the next file and add the following line if this dont exist in the file

sudo emacs /etc/default/asterisk

   RUNASTERISK=yes

1. Run amportal

   sudo amportal start 

1. verify if asterisk is running

sudo ps aux | grep asterisk

1. if asterisk is running you should see something like this

root 15759 0.0 0.1 3864 736 pts/2 S 07:30 0:00 /bin/bash /usr/sbin/safe_asterisk -U asterisk -G asterisk

asterisk 15764 2.0 1.9 22436 8552 pts/2 Sl 07:30 0:00 /usr/sbin/asterisk -f -U asterisk -G asterisk -vvvg -c

asterisk 15811 0.0 0.1 1752 496 pts/2 S 07:30 0:00 sh /var/www/asterisk/panel/safe_opserver

asterisk 15812 14.0 1.8 11072 8340 pts/2 S 07:30 0:00 /usr/bin/perl -w /var/www/asterisk/panel/op_server.pl

1. Open FireFox and enter the ip address of your web server and put the complete path for FreePBX



1. By default FreePBX not request your password, but after you should change the admin password and user

1. Disconnect of FreePBX

1. Later edit the amportal.conf file and change the AUTHTYPE value to database

sudo emacs /etc/amportal.conf

AUTHTYPE=database

1. try again connect to FreePBX newly you will be able of enter your user and password to connect to FreePBX Admin

login:admin

password:4st3r1sk

1. Now we have enabled the FreePBX to config Asterisk PBX

1. You too can go to the Admin Module and check for new updates and downlooad this modules for have a FreePBX more advanced.

1. If the Flash Operator Panel was not enabled, then copy the FOP files of panel directory in FreePBX Installation directory to directory configured in amportal for FOP.

cd /usr/src/freepbx-2.3.1

sudo cp -rf amp_conf/htdocs_panel/* /var/www/asterisk/panel

sudo chown asterisk.asterisk /var/www/asterisk/

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