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Final Exam Review, 2011, American Government

1. A constitution

2. In which type of government does one person rule?

3. By definition, a state must have a body of people with a defined territory and

4. The government of the United States is

5. In a democracy, supreme authority belongs to the

6. A unitary system of government is characterized by

7. What is the common thread between a presidential democracy and a parliamentary democracy?

8. In a presidential government,

9. What are the purposes of government?

10. What are the characteristics of a presidential form of government?

11. In a parliamentary government, the prime minister

12. What usually happens during the public policy making process?

13. Why does the United States have a representative democracy?

14. The United States has a ____________ system, with a _________________ democracy and a ______________ relationship between the Executive and Legislative Branches.

15. Explain the relationship between government and public policy.

16. List the Chronological Order of Events leading to the Constitutional Convention

17. Describe the powers of the Legislature under the Articles of Confederation

18. Under the Articles of Confederation, states were obligated to

19. Which British Act made it permissible for the King to quarter troops and shut down town hall meetings?

20. After the Revolutionary War, the National Government

21. The government set up by the Articles of Confederation had

22. At the Philadelphia Convention, the delegates agreed to

23. Who is considered the “Father of the Constitution?”

24. ___________________ was the event that symbolized the political and economic weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

25. What issue did the Connecticut Compromise settle?

26. List the Chronological Order of Events leading to the Constitutional Convention

27. A major weakness of the national government under the Articles of Confederation was

28. Both the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution provided for?:

29. Shay’s rebellion symbolized:

30. How many delegates attended the May, 1787 Convention in Philadelphia?

31. Before the Constitution could become law, how many states had to ratify it?

32. The Connecticut Compromise called for a legislature

33. The Virginia Plan called for

34. Who opposed the ratification of the Constitution?

35. Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government could NOT

36. Opposition to ratification of the Constitution was based on the belief that it would

37. Explain The 3/5th Compromise

38..Define representative government

39. What is the Magna Carta?

40. Article ______ of the Constitution tells how the Legislative Branch of government should work.

41. Article ____ states that the Constitution shall be the supreme law of the land.

42. Article ____ sets forth the ways to amend the Constitution.

43. The majority of the American colonies were considered _________colonies, because they were controlled by King George III.

44. The ______ Continental Congress called for peace, made preparations for war, and declared independence.

45. List the Chronological Order of Events leading to the Constitutional Convention

46. Explain how Checks & Balances work.

47. The principle of government that favors a national government with three independent branches is called

48. The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called the

49. At the present time, the number of formal amendments to the Constitution is

50. The methods of formally amending the Constitution highlights the principle of

51. The presidential appointment of Supreme Court justices is an example of

52. What is the constitutional division of powers?

53. Powers shared by both the National Government and the States are called

54. The reserved powers belong to the

55. What part of the Constitution stops each State from discriminating against residents of other States?

56. States must honor each other’s laws and court decisions according to the

57. A person robs a bank in Mississippi and drives to Tennessee. The legal process by which Tennessee police will return the person to Mississippi to stand trial is called

58. List the Expressed powers of Congress (Art. I, Sec. 8)

59. The Necessary and Proper Clause is called the Elastic Clause because

60. Explain how the Supremacy Clause works

61. Which article of the Constitution explains the Amendment Process?

62. Which article of the Constitution explains the Supremacy Clause?

63. Where does the Constitution list the expressed powers of the national government?

#64-73 Who has the power?

Executive

Legislative

Judicial

64. can veto bills

65. can impeach a judge

66. can grant pardons

can write a new law

can make treaties

can declare law unconstitutional

can overrule a President’s veto

can determine that a President acted unconstitutionally

can appoint justices to fill vacancies on the Supreme Court

73. can approve Executive appointments to Cabinet positions

74. States may restrict a person’s right to vote based on

75. Which constitutional amendment forbids allowing only males to vote?

76. When a person registers to vote, he or she

77. A person who believes in creating new governmental programs and spending federal money to fix local problems would best be described as

78. Which law made the 15th Amendment effective?

79.. In regards to voting requirements, The Constitution forbids States to

80. Public opinion refers to

81. Which are the most important factors in political socialization?

82. The place at which voters actually vote is a

83. Explain the difference between soft money and hard money.

84. Federal campaign laws apply to

85. The influence of the mass media on American public opinion is limited by the fact that

86. A person who wants a return to good, old-fashioned values and a strong sense of patriotism, is most likely classified as

87. What kinds of people are more likely to vote? List at least three.

88. A voter’s age, race, and religion are examples of the ___ factors that affect how he or she will vote.

89. The Federal Election Commission was established as

90. Which amendment says the government must follow due process of law before punishing a person for committing a crime?

91. The requirement that government enforces law fairly is

92. Before police officers search a house for evidence, they must have

93. Evidence gained by the police from an illegal act is subject to which rule?

94. A person is stopped by police and held in jail for several days without a hearing. Which of the following should the person seek?

95. The decision of whether a person can be accused of a serious crime is made by

96. Trying a person for the same crime more than once is called

97. The Miranda Rule states that

98. Today, police need to get a search warrant before they

99. Describe the outcome of the following cases:

NJ v TLO

Miranda v Arizona

100. Define Grand Jury

101. Explain the 4th, 5th and 6th Amendments

102 The guarantee against double jeopardy protects a person from being tried

103. The Miranda Rule and the Exclusionary Rule

104. How did New Jersey v TLO change probable cause in school?

105. Define the Exclusionary Rule

106. How long is a term in the House of Representatives?

107. The number of House members representing each State is recalculated every

108. When Congress adjourns, it

109. What does it mean to reapportion seats in the House of Representatives?

110. A House district drawn to give an advantage to one political party is

111. How many representatives are up for re-election every two years?

112. What is it mean to be a continuous body?

113. In the role of servant to their constituents, members of Congress

114. A member of Congress who votes based on the wishes of his or her constituents operates in which of the following roles?

115. To run for Senate, a person must be at least how old?

116. Congress is in the middle of session #1 of the _____ term of Congress?

117. How did Dan Flood, “The Best Congressman,” rise to power in the House of Representatives?

118. Describe the 27th Amendment

119. Explain at least three differences between the House and Senate

120. How many Representatives are there in the House?

121. The enumerated powers of Congress are

122. The power of the House of Representatives to officially charge an official with wrongdoing is the power of

123. If no presidential candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes, the President is chosen in

124. What body approves presidential appointments?

125. The most powerful leader in the House is the

126. The president of the Senate is

127. Define the different kinds of committees

128. The major job of floor leaders is to

129. After the House has impeached a President, what must happen next in order to remove that President from office?

130. Which institution has the responsibility of confirming or rejecting treaties?

131. Why does Congress conduct investigations?

132. What does a Rules Committee do?

133. Who is the current Speaker of the House?

134. Define the different kinds of committees

135. How does Congress propose a constitutional amendment?

136. The Constitution stipulates that the President must

137. The Constitution states that the President must be at least ___ years old.

138. According to the 22nd Amendment, the President

139. The President’s compensation package includes

140. Describe the Presidential Line of Succession

141. Presidential candidates try to choose vice-presidential candidates who

142. If the presidential vote in the Electoral College results in a tie,

143. Direct popular election is unlikely to be adopted because

144 What happens to President’s power during times of national emergency?

145. Accusations that the nation has an imperial presidency have been made because some Presidents

146. Describe the roles of the President.

147. How does the President check Congressional power?

148. Describe the roles of the President.

149. Describe the roles of the President.

150. If the offices of both President and Vice President become vacant, who becomes President?

151. Who becomes Acting President if the President is disabled?

152 When people vote for President, they are really voting for their State’s

153.The votes of the electorate are called the

154. State at least one criticism of the Electoral College system.

155. The specific powers of the President come from

156. What is the ordinance power of the President?

157. The War Powers Resolution of 1973

158. The President’s legislative power allows the President to

159. The minimum number of electoral votes in each state

160. A state’s electoral votes are determined by

161. If Arizona has 10 electoral votes, how many U.S. House of Representatives come from AZ?

162.The district plan to modify the Electoral College

163. President’s military powers are shared with

164. The purpose of the War Powers Resolution of 1973 was to

165. A “pocket veto” is used only

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