2. Energy Consumption By Sector

2. Energy Consumption By Sector

Figure 2.1 Energy Consumption by Sector

(Quadrillion Btu) Total Consumption by End-Use Sector, 1949?2020 40

30

20

10

Industrial Transportation

Residential Commercial

0 1950

1955

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

Total Consumption by End-Use Sector, Monthly 4

3

Industrial

Transportation

2

Residential

Commercial

1

0 J FMAMJ J ASOND J FMAMJ J ASOND J FMAMJ J ASOND

2019

2020

2021

By Sector, October 2021

Primary Consumption Total Consumption 3

2

1.315

1

0.326

0 Residential

1.349

0.287

Commercial

2.702 1.905

Industrial

2.327 2.332

2.852

Transportation

Electric Power

Web Page: . Source: Table 2.1.

36

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review January 2022

Table 2.1 Energy Consumption by Sector

(Trillion Btu)

Residential

Primarye

Totalf

End-Use Sectors

Commerciala

Industrialb

Primarye

Totalf

Primarye

Totalf

1950 Total ...................... 1955 Total ...................... 1960 Total ...................... 1965 Total ...................... 1970 Total ...................... 1975 Total ...................... 1980 Total ...................... 1985 Total ...................... 1990 Total ...................... 1995 Total ...................... 2000 Total ...................... 2005 Total ...................... 2006 Total ...................... 2007 Total ...................... 2008 Total ...................... 2009 Total ...................... 2010 Total ...................... 2011 Total ...................... 2012 Total ...................... 2013 Total ...................... 2014 Total ...................... 2015 Total ...................... 2016 Total ...................... 2017 Total ...................... 2018 Total ......................

2019 January .................. February ................ March ..................... April ....................... May ........................ June ....................... July ........................ August ................... September ............. October .................. November .............. December .............. Total ......................

2020 January .................. February ................ March ..................... April ....................... May ........................ June ....................... July ........................ August ................... September ............. October .................. November .............. December .............. Total ......................

2021 January .................. February ................ March ..................... April ....................... May ........................ June ....................... July ........................ August ................... September ............. October .................. 10-Month Total .....

2020 10-Month Total ..... 2019 10-Month Total .....

4,830 5,608 6,651 7,280 8,323 7,990 7,440 7,149 6,553 6,935 7,156 6,901 6,155 6,589 6,889 6,637 6,641 6,473 5,684 6,689 7,006 6,465 6,030 6,097 6,982

1,215 1,035

906 486 351 249 231 231 223 376 797 989 7,088

1,055 945 714 545 390 257 230 218 246 386 607

1,020 6,612

1,102 1,089

756 491 351 243 222 212 228 326 5,020

4,985 5,303

5,989 7,278 9,040 10,640 13,766 14,814 15,754 16,042 16,941 18,517 20,422 21,613 20,671 21,520 21,668 21,082 21,895 21,382 19,870 21,052 21,446 20,618 20,179 19,886 21,509

2,537 2,156 2,003 1,362 1,356 1,434 1,734 1,678 1,466 1,375 1,809 2,164 21,072

2,248 2,016 1,697 1,464 1,432 1,545 1,843 1,753 1,422 1,376 1,571 2,279 20,638

2,438 2,338 1,843 1,389 R 1,351 1,557 1,733 1,751 1,450 1,315 17,164

16,795 17,100

2,834 2,561 2,723 3,177 4,237 4,059 4,105 3,732 3,894 4,101 4,278 4,052 3,748 3,923 4,100 4,056 4,023 4,066 3,725 4,161 4,390 4,441 4,321 4,368 4,776

700 600 551 346 277 229 227 234 223 310 511 592 4,800

622 568 450 332 260 216 209 210 228 302 394 575 4,366

612 610 466 R 340 R 272 225 224 220 231 287 3,487

3,398 3,697

3,893 3,895 4,610 5,846 8,346 9,493 10,578 11,451 13,317 14,690 17,175 17,854 17,707 18,253 18,402 17,888 18,059 17,982 17,422 17,930 18,265 18,157 18,030 17,900 18,440

1,810 1,581 1,598 1,339 1,391 1,372 1,507 1,495 1,376 1,376 1,527 1,640 18,013

1,675 1,552 1,431 1,191 1,190 1,290 1,436 1,398 1,270 1,320 1,341 1,598 16,696

1,627 1,574 1,436 1,275 R 1,301 1,401 1,463 R 1,491 1,332 1,349 14,249

13,753 14,845

13,872 16,073 16,949 20,085 22,941 21,400 22,549 19,384 21,120 22,657 22,748 21,343 21,455 21,284 20,455 18,670 20,327 20,505 20,781 21,378 21,455 21,417 21,553 21,953 22,861

2,056 1,775 1,923 1,840 1,900 1,829 1,905 1,944 1,868 1,955 1,949 1,993 22,940

2,003 1,879 1,935 1,614 1,683 1,685 1,799 1,844 1,782 1,882 1,899 1,998 22,002

2,003 1,585 1,902 R 1,865 1,921 R 1,891 R 1,873 R 1,957 R 1,868 1,905 18,769

18,104 18,997

16,224 19,455 20,795 25,035 29,605 29,379 31,993 28,757 31,749 33,908 34,587 32,374 32,317 32,306 31,261 28,380 30,574 30,893 30,954 31,525 31,691 31,361 31,347 31,798 32,756

2,875 2,510 2,713 2,620 2,748 2,668 2,793 2,822 2,682 2,735 2,735 2,770 32,672

2,775 2,633 2,698 2,299 2,415 2,453 2,617 2,678 2,527 2,654 2,665 2,769 R 31,186

2,774 2,304 2,626 R 2,615 R 2,736 R 2,735 R 2,742 R 2,831 R 2,654 2,702 26,720

25,748 27,167

Transportation

Primarye

Totalf

8,383 9,474 10,560 12,399 16,062 18,211 19,659 20,042 22,366 23,757 26,456 28,179 28,618 28,727 27,339 26,510 26,897 26,526 26,059 26,542 26,801 27,179 27,737 27,974 28,429

2,313 2,135 2,386 2,349 2,450 2,434 2,511 2,555 2,330 2,450 2,316 2,367 28,597

2,269 2,162 2,054 1,559 1,787 1,979 2,154 2,167 2,070 2,119 1,997 2,057 24,373

2,022 1,845 2,192 2,159 2,306 2,305 2,387 2,396 2,259 2,327 22,198

20,320 23,913

8,492 9,550 10,596 12,432 16,098 18,245 19,697 20,088 22,419 23,812 26,515 28,261 28,697 28,815 27,421 26,592 26,978 26,606 26,135 26,620 26,881 27,256 27,812 28,049 28,505

2,320 2,141 2,393 2,355 2,456 2,440 2,518 2,561 2,337 2,455 2,322 2,373 28,671

2,275 2,168 2,060 1,564 1,791 1,984 2,159 2,172 2,075 2,123 2,002 2,063 24,436

2,028 1,850 2,197 2,163 2,311 2,310 2,392 2,402 2,264 2,332 22,249

20,371 23,975

Electric Power Sectorc,d

Primarye

Balancing Itemg

Primary Totalh

4,679 6,461 8,158 11,012 16,253 20,270 24,269 26,032 d 30,495 33,479 38,062 39,626 39,417 40,371 39,969 38,069 39,619 39,293 38,131 38,357 38,629 37,890 37,727 37,241 38,163

3,258 2,844 2,940 2,655 2,973 3,173 3,677 3,592 3,216 2,849 2,819 3,006 37,003

3,025 2,816 2,732 2,467 2,708 3,134 3,664 3,562 2,968 2,785 2,683 3,058 35,603

3,128 2,938 2,786 2,589 2,849 3,340 3,624 3,689 3,114 2,852 30,908

29,861 31,177

(s)

34,599

(s)

40,178

(s)

45,041

(s)

53,953

(s)

67,817

1

71,931

-1

78,021

-4

76,334

7

84,433

3

90,931

2

98,702

(s)

100,102

(s)

99,392

-1

100,893

1

98,754

(s)

93,942

7

97,513

8

96,870

2

94,383

-1

97,125

6

98,288

1

97,392

-4

97,363

(s)

97,634

-7

101,203

2

9,544

(s)

8,388

-2

8,705

-4

7,673

-2

7,949

1

7,915

7

8,559

6

8,562

3

7,864

-2

7,939

-1

8,393

-3

8,944

6

100,434

-4

8,969

-6

8,363

-6

7,879

-5

6,513

-2

6,826

1

7,273

9

8,064

8

8,010

3

7,297

-1

7,473

-2

7,578

1

8,709

-4

92,953

-2

8,865

1

8,067

-5

8,097

-6

R 7,437

-3

R 7,696

3

8,007

R 6

R 8,336

R 6

R 8,481

2

R 7,702

-3

7,694

-1

80,382

-2

76,666

9

83,097

a Commercial sector, including commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants.

b Industrial sector, including industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.

c Electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.

d Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1989, data are for electric utilities and independent power producers.

e See "Primary Energy Consumption" in Glossary. f Total energy consumption in the end-use sectors consists of primary energy consumption, electricity retail sales, and electrical system energy losses. See Note 1, "Electrical System Energy Losses," at end of section. g A balancing item. The sum of primary consumption in the five energy-use sectors equals the sum of total consumption in the four end-use sectors. However, total energy consumption does not equal the sum of the sectoral components due

to the use of sector-specific conversion factors for coal and natural gas. h Primary energy consumption total. See Table 1.3.

R=Revised. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu and greater than -0.5 trillion Btu. Notes: ? Data are estimates, except for the electric power sector. ? See Note 2, "Classification of Power Plants Into Energy-Use Sectors," at end of Section 7. ? See Note 3, "Energy Consumption Data and Surveys," at end of section. ? Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. ? Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Web Page: See

(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly

data beginning in 1973. Sources: ? End-Use Sectors: Tables 2.2?2.5. ? Electric Power Sector:

Table 2.6. ? Balancing Item: Calculated as primary energy total consumption minus the sum of total energy consumption in the four end-use sectors. ? Primary Total: Table 1.3.

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review January 2022

37

Figure 2.2 Residential Sector Energy Consumption

(Quadrillion Btu) By Major Source, 1949?2020 6

4

Natural Gas

Electricity[a]

2

Petroleum

0 1950

1955

1960

1965

1970

1975

Coal

1980 1985

1990

Renewable Energy

1995 2000 2005

2010

2015

2020

By Major Source, Monthly 1.2

0.9

Natural Gas

Renewable Energy

0.6

Electricity[a]

0.3

Petroleum

0.0 J FMAMJ J ASOND J FMAMJ J ASOND J FMAMJ J ASOND

2019

2020

2021

Total, January?October 20

17.100

15

16.795

17.164

10

5

0 2019

2020

2021

[a] Electricity retail sales. Web Page: . Source: Table 2.2.

By Major Source, October 2021

Electricity[a]

Natural Gas

Renewable Energy

0.068

Petroleum 0.0

0.060

0.198 0.2

0.356 0.4

38

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review January 2022

Table 2.2 Residential Sector Energy Consumption

(Trillion Btu)

Coal

Fossil Fuels

Natural Gasc

Petroleum

Primary Consumptiona

Renewable Energyb

Total

Geothermal Solard

Biomass

Total

1950 Total .................... 1955 Total .................... 1960 Total .................... 1965 Total .................... 1970 Total .................... 1975 Total .................... 1980 Total .................... 1985 Total .................... 1990 Total .................... 1995 Total .................... 2000 Total .................... 2005 Total .................... 2006 Total .................... 2007 Total .................... 2008 Total .................... 2009 Total .................... 2010 Total .................... 2011 Total .................... 2012 Total .................... 2013 Total .................... 2014 Total .................... 2015 Total .................... 2016 Total .................... 2017 Total .................... 2018 Total ....................

2019 January ................ February .............. March ................... April ..................... May ...................... June ..................... July ...................... August ................. September ........... October ................ November ............ December ............ Total ....................

2020 January ................ February .............. March ................... April ..................... May ...................... June ..................... July ...................... August ................. September ........... October ................ November ............ December ............ Total ....................

2021 January ................ February .............. March ................... April ..................... May ...................... June ..................... July ...................... August ................. September ........... October ................ 10-Month Total ...

2020 10-Month Total ... 2019 10-Month Total ...

1,261 867 585 352 209 63 31 39 31 17 11 8 6 8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA

1,240 2,198 3,212 4,028 4,987 5,023 4,825 4,534 4,487 4,954 5,105 4,946 4,476 4,835 5,010 4,883 4,878 4,805 4,242 5,023 5,242 4,777 4,506 4,563 5,174

990 840 715 341 220 134 116 106 114 240 611 781 5,208

855 764 546 392 245 141 122 113 131 251 456 829 4,846

910 897 589 351 224 133 116 109 120 198 3,646

3,561 3,816

1,322 1,767 2,228 2,432 2,726 2,479 1,734 1,566 1,395 1,374 1,554 1,450 1,222 1,249 1,325 1,158 1,120 1,034

886 963 1,036 1,007 878 871 1,022

162 135 121

73 56 41 38 49 38 66 122 143 1,045

141 123 103

87 74 45 35 34 49 70 91 132 984

132 134

99 69 R 52 35 30 28 38 60 676

760 779

3,824 4,833 6,025 6,812 7,922 7,565 6,590 6,139 5,912 6,345 6,670 6,405 5,704 6,092 6,335 6,041 5,999 5,838 5,128 5,986 6,279 5,784 5,384 5,435 6,197

1,152 976 836 414 276 175 154 155 152 307 733 925

6,253

997 887 649 478 319 186 157 147 180 321 547 961 5,829

1,041 1,031

687 420 R 275 168 145 137 158 258 4,322

4,321 4,596

NA

NA

1,006

1,006

NA

NA

775

775

NA

NA

627

627

NA

NA

468

468

NA

NA

401

401

NA

NA

425

425

NA

NA

850

850

NA

NA

1,010

1,010

6

55

580

640

7

63

520

589

9

58

420

486

16

50

430

496

18

53

380

451

22

55

420

497

26

58

470

555

33

60

504

597

37

65

541

642

40

71

524

635

40

79

438

557

40

91

572

703

40

109

579

728

40

128

513

681

40

162

445

646

40

193

429

662

40

221

524

785

3

13

46

63

3

15

42

59

3

21

46

70

3

23

45

71

3

26

46

75

3

26

45

74

3

27

46

77

3

26

46

76

3

23

45

71

3

20

46

70

3

16

45

64

3

15

46

64

40

251

544

835

3

16

39

58

3

18

36

57

3

23

39

65

3

26

38

67

3

30

39

72

3

30

38

70

3

30

39

72

3

29

39

71

3

25

38

66

3

23

39

65

3

19

38

60

3

17

39

59

40

286

458

783

3

18

39

60

3

20

35

57

3

27

39

69

3

31

37

71

3

34

39

76

3

34

37

75

3

35

39

77

3

33

39

75

3

29

37

70

3

26

39

68

33

287

378

698

33

250

381

664

33

221

453

707

Total Primary

Electrical

Electricity System

Retail Salese

Energy Lossesf

Total

4,830 5,608 6,651 7,280 8,323 7,990 7,440 7,149 6,553 6,935 7,156 6,901 6,155 6,589 6,889 6,637 6,641 6,473 5,684 6,689 7,006 6,465 6,030 6,097 6,982

1,215 1,035

906 486 351 249 231 231 223 376 797 989 7,088

1,055 945 714 545 390 257 230 218 246 386 607

1,020 6,612

1,102 1,089

756 491 351 243 222 212 228 326 5,020

4,985 5,303

246 438 687 993 1,591 2,007 2,448 2,709 3,153 3,557 4,069 4,638 4,611 4,750 4,711 4,657 4,933 4,855 4,690 4,759 4,801 4,791 4,815 4,704 5,013

455 398 384 308 342 410 525 512 449 368 350 413 4,914

425 383 356 334 361 449 570 542 436 360 340 443 4,997

468 433 390 321 346 453 530 541 450 356 4,289

4,214 4,152

913 1,232 1,701 2,367 3,852 4,817 5,866 6,184 7,235 8,026 9,197 10,074 9,905 10,180 10,068 9,788 10,321 10,054 9,496 9,604 9,638 9,362 9,334 9,085 9,515

867 723 712 568 663 776 979 935 794 630 662 762 9,070

768 689 627 586 681 839 1,043 993 740 630 625 816 9,029

868 816 696 576 654 861 981 997 772 633 7,855

7,596 7,646

5,989 7,278 9,040 10,640 13,766 14,814 15,754 16,042 16,941 18,517 20,422 21,613 20,671 21,520 21,668 21,082 21,895 21,382 19,870 21,052 21,446 20,618 20,179 19,886 21,509

2,537 2,156 2,003 1,362 1,356 1,434 1,734 1,678 1,466 1,375 1,809 2,164 21,072

2,248 2,016 1,697 1,464 1,432 1,545 1,843 1,753 1,422 1,376 1,571 2,279 20,638

2,438 2,338 1,843 1,389 R 1,351 1,557 1,733 1,751 1,450 1,315 17,164

16,795 17,100

a See "Primary Energy Consumption" in Glossary. b See Table 10.2a for notes on series components. c Natural gas only; excludes the estimated portion of supplemental gaseous fuels. See Note 3, "Supplemental Gaseous Fuels," at end of Section 4. d Distributed (small-scale) solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation in the residential sector and distributed solar thermal energy in the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. See Tables 10.2a and 10.5. e Electricity retail sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers. f Total losses are calculated as the primary energy consumed by the electric power sector minus the energy content of electricity retail sales. Total losses are allocated to the end-use sectors in proportion to each sector's share of total

electricity retail sales. See Note 1, "Electrical System Energy Losses," at end of section.

R=Revised. NA=Not available. Notes: ? Data are estimates, except for electricity retail sales. ? See Note 2, "Oher Energy Losses," at end of section. ? See Note 3, "Energy Consumption Data and Surveys," at end of section. ? Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. ? Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Web Page: See (Excel and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data beginning in 1973. Sources: See end of section.

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review January 2022

39

Figure 2.3 Commercial Sector Energy Consumption

(Quadrillion Btu) By Major Source, 1949?2020 5

4

3

Electricity[a] Natural Gas

2

1

0 1950

1955

1960

By Major Source, Monthly 0.8

1965

1970

1975

Coal

1980 1985

1990

1995

2000

Petroleum Renewable Energy

2005 2010 2015

2020

0.6

Natural Gas

Electricity[a]

0.4

0.2

Renewable Energy Petroleum

0.0 J FMAMJ J ASOND J FMAMJ J ASOND J FMAMJ J ASOND

2019

2020

2021

Total, January?October 20

15

14.845

10

13.753

14.249

By Major Source, October 2021

Electricity[a]

Natural Gas

Petroleum

0.059

0.202

0.382

5

0 2019

2020

2021

Renewable Energy

0.025

Coal 0.001

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

[a] Electricity retail sales. Web Page: . Source: Table 2.3.

40

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review January 2022

Table 2.3 Commercial Sector Energy Consumption

(Trillion Btu)

Fossil Fuels

Coal

Natural Gasc

Petroleumd

Total

Primary Consumptiona Renewable Energyb

Hydroelectric GeoPowere thermal Solarf Wind

Biomass

Total

Total Primary

Electricity Retail Salesg

Electrical System Energy Lossesh

Total

1950 Total .................... 1955 Total .................... 1960 Total .................... 1965 Total .................... 1970 Total .................... 1975 Total .................... 1980 Total .................... 1985 Total .................... 1990 Total .................... 1995 Total .................... 2000 Total .................... 2005 Total .................... 2006 Total .................... 2007 Total .................... 2008 Total .................... 2009 Total .................... 2010 Total .................... 2011 Total .................... 2012 Total .................... 2013 Total .................... 2014 Total .................... 2015 Total .................... 2016 Total .................... 2017 Total .................... 2018 Total ....................

2019 January ................ February .............. March ................... April ..................... May ...................... June ..................... July ...................... August ................. September ........... October ................ November ............ December ............ Total ....................

2020 January ................ February .............. March ................... April ..................... May ...................... June ..................... July ...................... August ................. September ........... October ................ November ............ December ............ Total ....................

2021 January ................ February .............. March ................... April ..................... May ...................... June ..................... July ...................... August ................. September ........... October ................ 10-Month Total ...

2020 10-Month Total ... 2019 10-Month Total ...

1,542 801 407 265 165 147 115 137 124 117 92 97 65 70 81 73 70 62 44 41 40 31 24 21 19

2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 17

2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 R 2 15

2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12

12 14

401 651 1,056 1,490 2,473 2,558 2,651 2,488 2,680 3,096 3,252 3,073 2,902 3,085 3,228 3,187 3,165 3,216 2,960 3,380 3,572 3,316 3,224 3,273 3,638

576 490 440 256 192 150 147 146 149 224 404 474 3,647

509 464 352 247 169 137 134 136 149 216 304 471 3,286

510 510 368 253 188 147 147 R 146 R 155 202 2,624

2,512 2,770

872 1,095 1,248 1,413 1,592 1,346 1,318 1,083

991 769 807 761 661 646 660 659 647 632 560 558 578 864 832 820 845

101 87 85 65 59 53 53 62 49 62 85 95

857

90 80 72 60 64 53 48 47 54 61 67 81 777

78 77 71 59 55 49 46 45 49 59 588

629 676

2,815 2,547 2,711 3,168 4,229 4,051 4,084 3,708 3,795 3,982 4,150 3,931 3,627 3,801 3,970 3,919 3,881 3,910 3,563 3,979 4,190 4,211 4,079 4,113 4,502

679 580 527 322 252 204 201 209 199 287 490 571 4,521

601 546 426 308 234 190 182 183 204 279 R 373 553 4,078

590 589 440 313 244 197 194 191 R 205 262 3,225

3,152 3,460

NA

NA NA

NA

19

19 2,834

225

834

3,893

NA

NA NA

NA

15

15 2,561

350

984

3,895

NA

NA NA

NA

12

12 2,723

543

1,344

4,610

NA

NA NA

NA

9

9 3,177

789

1,880

5,846

NA

NA NA

NA

8

8 4,237

1,201

2,908

8,346

NA

NA NA

NA

8

8 4,059

1,598

3,835

9,493

NA

NA NA

NA

21

21 4,105

1,906

4,567 10,578

NA

NA NA

NA

24

24 3,732

2,351

5,368 11,451

1

3

(s)

?

94

98 3,894

2,860

6,564 13,317

1

5

(s)

?

113

119 4,101

3,252

7,337 14,690

1

8

1

?

119

128 4,278

3,956

8,942 17,175

1

14

2

?

105

121 4,052

4,351

9,451 17,854

1

14

3

?

103

120 3,748

4,435

9,525 17,707

1

14

4

?

103

122 3,923

4,560

9,771 18,253

1

15

6

?

109

131 4,100

4,559

9,743 18,402

1

17

8

(s)

112

137 4,056

4,459

9,373 17,888

1

19

12

(s)

111

142 4,023

4,539

9,497 18,059

(s)

20

20

(s)

115

155 4,066

4,531

9,385 17,982

(s)

20

33

1

108

162 3,725

4,528

9,168 17,422

(s)

20

41

1

120

182 4,161

4,562

9,206 17,930

(s)

20

52

1

127

200 4,390

4,614

9,261 18,265

(s)

20

57

1

152

230 4,441

4,643

9,073 18,157

2

20

62

1

158

242 4,321

4,665

9,044 18,030

2

20

76

1

156

255 4,368

4,616

8,916 17,900

2

20

94

2

156

274 4,776

4,715

8,949 18,440

(s)

2

6

(s)

13

21

700

382

728

1,810

(s)

2

6

(s)

12

20

600

348

633

1,581

(s)

2

9

(s)

13

24

551

367

680

1,598

(s)

2

10

(s)

12

24

346

350

644

1,339

(s)

2

10

(s)

12

25

277

379

734

1,391

(s)

2

11

(s)

12

25

229

395

747

1,372

(s)

2

11

(s)

13

26

227

447

834

1,507

(s)

2

11

(s)

13

25

234

446

815

1,495

(s)

2

9

(s)

12

24

223

416

737

1,376

(s)

2

8

(s)

13

23

310

393

672

1,376

(s)

2

6

(s)

12

21

511

351

664

1,527

(s)

2

6

(s)

13

21

592

369

679

1,640

2

24

103

2

149

279 4,800

4,643

8,570 18,013

(s)

2

7

(s)

13

22

622

375

678

1,675

(s)

2

8

(s)

12

22

568

351

633

1,552

(s)

2

10

(s)

12

24

450

355

626

1,431

(s)

2

11

(s)

11

24

332

312

547

1,191

(s)

2

12

(s)

12

26

260

322

608

1,190

(s)

2

12

(s)

12

26

216

374

699

1,290

(s)

2

12

(s)

12

27

209

434

793

1,436

(s)

2

12

(s)

12

26

210

420

768

1,398

(s)

2

11

(s)

12

24

228

386

655

1,270

(s)

2

9

(s)

12

23

302

370

648

1,320

(s)

2

7

(s)

12

21

394

334

613

1,341

(s)

2

7

(s)

12

21

575

360

663

1,598

2

24

118

1

143

288 4,366

4,393

7,937 16,696

(s)

2

8

(s)

12

22

612

355

659

1,627

(s)

2

8

(s)

11

21

610

334

630

1,574

NM

2

12

(s)

12

26

466

348

621

1,436

(s)

2

13

(s)

11

27

R 340

335

601

1,275

NM

2

14

(s)

12

28

R 272

356

673 R 1,301

NM

2

14

(s)

12

28

225

406

771

1,401

NM

2

15

(s)

12

29

224

435

804

1,463

NM

2

14

(s)

12

29

220

447

824 R 1,491

(s)

2

13

(s)

12

27

231

405

696

1,332

NM

2

11

(s)

12

25

287

382

680

1,349

2

20

121

1

119

263 3,487

3,804

6,958 14,249

2

20

104

1

120

246 3,398

3,699

6,656 13,753

1

20

91

1

124

237 3,697

3,924

7,224 14,845

a See "Primary Energy Consumption" in Glossary. b See Table 10.2a for notes on series components and estimation. c Natural gas only; excludes the estimated portion of supplemental gaseous fuels. See Note 3, "Supplemental Gaseous Fuels," at end of Section 4. d Does not include biofuels that have been blended with petroleum--biofuels are included in "Biomass." e Conventional hydroelectric power. f Solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity net generation in the commercial sector, both utility-scale and distributed (small-scale). See Tables 10.2a and 10.5. g Electricity retail sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers. h Total losses are calculated as the primary energy consumed by the electric power sector minus the energy content of electricity retail sales. Total losses are allocated to the end-use sectors in proportion to each sector's share of total electricity retail sales. See Note 1, "Electrical System Energy Losses," at end of section.

R=Revised. NA=Not available. NM=Not meaningful. ? =No data reported.

(s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu. Notes: ? Data are estimates, except for coal totals beginning in 2008; hydroelectric power; solar; wind; and electricity retail sales beginning in 1979. ? The commercial sector includes commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants. See Note 2, "Classification of Power Plants Into Energy-Use Sectors," at end of Section 7. ? See Note 2, "Oher Energy Losses," at end of section. ? See Note 3, "Energy Consumption Data and Surveys," at end of section. ? Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. ? Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Web Page: See

(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly

data beginning in 1973.

Sources: See end of section.

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review January 2022

41

Figure 2.4 Industrial Sector Energy Consumption

(Quadrillion Btu)

By Major Source, 1949?2020 12

Natural Gas

9

Petroleum

6

Coal

3

Electricity[a]

0 1950

1955

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

Renewable Energy

1995 2000 2005

2010

2015

2020

By Major Source, Monthly 1.2

1.0

Natural Gas

0.8

Petroleum

0.6

0.4

Electricity[a]

0.2

Renewable Energy

0.0

Coal

J FMAMJ J ASOND J FMAMJ J ASOND J FMAMJ J ASOND

2019

2020

2021

Total, January?October 30

27.167

25

20

15

10

5

0 2019

25.748

2020

26.720

2021

By Major Source, October 2021

Natural Gas

0.861

Petroleum

0.760

Electricity[a]

0.287

Renewable Energy

0.199

Coal

0.089

0.0

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

[a] Electricity retail sales. Web Page: . Source: Table 2.4.

42

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review January 2022

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