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AP US HISTORY- Give Me Liberty- CHAPTER 9How did the market revolution spark social change?A New EconomyReasons for the market revolutionRoads and SteamboatsWhat innovations took place in the first half of the 19th centuryWhat were the effects of these innovations: (at least 5)Turnpikes-Shunpikes-Robert Fulton-Effects:The Erie CanalEffects:How and why did it represent the transportation infrastructure?What were the effects of the completion of the canal? (especially on cost)Railroads and the TelegraphImpacts of the railroad-Impacts of the telegraph-The Rise of the WestWhat made possible the rise of the west?Between 1790 and 1840-Why?New States:Describe the people who moved West-Define Squatters-How did the new settlements reflect the older ones?Impacts of Westward expansionFlorida-Andrew Jackson-Adams-Onis TreatyBy 1840-The Cotton KingdomWhat two things were occurring simultaneously? Ho was this affecting the country?Describe the relationship between the rise of Cotton, Great Britain, and the NorthEli Whitney-Effects-The Unfree Westward MovementShift of slaves from older slave states to new ones between 1800-1860Market SocietyImpact of cotton on the South-Commercial FarmersImpacts of the market revolution/westward expansion on the NorthEffects of the Steel plow-The Reaper-The Growth of CitiesCincinnati-Chicago-Impacts of the market revolution on cities-How did the nature of work change-The Factory SystemSamuel Slater & the spinning jenny-What stimulated the establishment of the first large-scale American factory? What type of factory was it?By 1850-Define “fall line” and explain its impact on factoriesDefine “American system of manufactures”What two people first perfected it-Impacts of factories on townsEarly industrial revolution in America-The Industrial WorkerImpact on concept of time-Impact of railroads on time-How did this violate “independence,” and impact the type of worker who was hired-The Mill GirlsWho did New England textile mills rely on-Describe the Lowell mills-What did they set up to persuade families to allow women to work in the mills?Why is this significant for women?How long did they remain in the factories?The Growth of ImmigrationWhat led to a need for increased labor? What met this need?Between 1840-1860-Where did they go? Why?Factors that inspired the flow across the Atlantic-Irish and German NewcomersWhat attracted Europeans to America?Largest number of immigrants? Why?What did the men do-Women-Where did they live?Second largest group-How were they different?Where did they live-German Triangle-The Rise of Nativism Explain why the Irish faced more hostility- Idea of US as a refuge has always coexisted with-Alien Act of 1798-“New Immigration”-Why did the Irish influx alarm native-born Americans (at least 8 reasons)-Stereotypes-Nativism-The Transformation of LawCorporate form of business- Dartmouth College v. Woodward-Gibbons v. Ogden-How did the meanings of American freedom change in this period?The Free Individual By the 1830s-The West and Freedom “Manifest Destiny”-Explain how land and freedom were linked, as well as libertyHow did the West prevent the US from following in European footstepsThe TranscendentalistsWhat did they believe?Emerson-Thoreau-IndividualismWhy is it ironic?How did it inspire the expansion of democracy-Walden-The Second Great Awakening How did the religious revival movements influence the current social movements-Why did it take place?Finney-Which church memberships increased during the movement-The Awakening’s Impact What did the Second Great Awakening stress-“Moral free agent”-How did they use the market revolution-How did they work against the market revolution-How did they help create a climate for the market culture?How did the market revolution affect the lives of workers, women, and African-Americans?The Limits of ProsperityLiberty and ProsperityJohn Jacob Astor-What did he exemplify and how?What careers increased as a result of the market revolution?How did it affect the middle class?Race and OpportunityDescribe the life of free blacks living in America-The Cult of DomesticityHow did the market revolution impact women-What was the new definition of femininity some women embraced-How did republican motherhood change into “cult of domesticity.”Define Cult of Domesticity-Describe the difference between men’s roles and women’s roles-Women and WorkDescribe some of the jobs women could did do during the market revolution-Explain why working outside the home was not as wide spread amongst the middle class-The Early Labor MovementWhat were some worried about with the market revolutionHow did the market revolution lead to a loss of freedom?Explain what the Workingmen’s Parties were and why they were created-What did they want?The Liberty of LivingWhat became an essential part of American freedom?How did the market revolution transform America? ................
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