Chapter 17



KEY TERMS

|MUST KNOW: |Assassination of Franz Ferdinand |Race Riots |

|World War I |“Preparedness” vs. Pacifism |Women’s Peace Party |

|nativist campaigns |Lusitania |CPI – George Creel |

|immigration quotas |U-Boats |Espionage Act |

|“Great Migration” |1916 Election |Sedition Act |

|neutrality |“He kept us out of war” |100% Americanism |

|American Expeditionary Force |“peace without victory” |Wilson’s Fourteen Points |

|Allies |Zimmermann Telegram |Lenin & the Bolsheviks |

|Woodrow Wilson |Russian Revolution |The Big Four |

|Treaty of Versailles |Selective Service Act |Reparations |

|League of Nations |Segregated all black units |Henry Cabot Lodge |

|Red Scare |IQ Tests |Reservationists vs. irreconcilables |

|radicalism |General John Pershing |Postwar recession |

|freedom of speech |“No man’s land” |Boston Police Strike |

| |trench warfare |Calvin Coolidge |

|ADDITIONAL TERMS: |Chateau Thierry |Steelworkers’ Strike |

|Great White Fleet |Meuse-Argonne Offensive |Chicago Race Riots |

|“Roosevelt Corollary” |Chemical weapons – mustard gas |Marcus Garvey’s Black Nationalism |

|Platt Amendment |tanks |United Negro Improvement Association |

|Panama Canal |flamethrowers |A. Mitchell Palmer – Palmer Raids |

|Dollar Diplomacy |Dreadnaught |Sacco and Vanzetti |

|Moral Diplomacy |“Liberty Bonds” |ACLU |

|Mexican Revolution & intervention |War Industries Board |Warren G. Harding |

|Alliance system |Ludlow Massacre |“Return to Normalcy” |

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

• Why did the government restrict freedom of speech during World War I and what were the effects?

• What effect did World War I have on the labor movement and immigrants?

• What were the causes and effects of the post-World War I Red Scare?

• What impact did increased war production and labor demands have on American society?

• What were the causes and effects of the “Great Migration” of African Americans during and after World War I?

• What were the causes of the United States shifting from neutrality to entering World War I?

• What effect did the US entry into World War I have on the war and how did they tip the balance in favor of the Allies?

• Why did the United States reject the Treaty of Versailles and refuse to join the League of Nations despite Wilson’s support?

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