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1885950-50736500Unit 1Topic:Wh- questionTensesQuestion formsQuestion wordAuxiliary/ main verbSubjectMain Verb?Which (cake)DoYouWant?WhereDoesHeLive?WhenDoYouGet up?How many (books)DoesHeHave?WhyAreTheyHere?WhoIsShe?-Whose (pen)IsIt?-WhatIsYour name?-??????????????????????????????????????? ?????? Yes ???? No ?????????????????????? Question ?word ???? Wh-Question ??????????????????? ??????????? Wh ???? What, Where , When, Why,?Whose, Which, Who, Whom ?????? How , How much , How many , How long etc.?????????????????? Wh ???????????????????? Question word ???? Wh-Question ?????????????????????????????????????????????????Wh+?was+?subject (singular)+?.............. ?Wh+?were+?subject (plural)+?.............. ?Wh+?did+?subject+?verb 1+?.............. ?What (noun) ( ???? )?Where (??????)When (???????)Why (????)Who (???)waswereSubject+ …………… ?didSubjectVerb 1 + …… ?How ( ??????? ??????)How many + N (???????) ?????????How much + N (?????????) ?????????How long ( ??? ???? ?????????)???????? question word ????????????????????????????????????????? be ( verb to be ) ????????????Wh+?was+?subject (singular)+?................ ?Wh+?were+?subject (plural)+?................ ?????????? (Example)???????????A:WherewashesheitIlast night?wereyouwethey???????????B:HeSheItIwasat homelast night.YouWeTheywere???????????????????????????? Wh – questions??????????????????????What?was he two years ago?He was?a student?two years ago.Where?was he a student two years?ago?He was a student?at Thung Yai?two??years ago.When?was he a student at Thung Yai?He was a student at Thung Yai?twoyears ago.Why?was he a student at Thung Yai ?He was a student at Thung Yai?becausehe lived in Thung Yai.How long?was he a student at Thung?Yai?He was a student at Thung Yai?for threeyears.How many?students were there at?Thung Yai two years ago?There were?nine hundreds?students at??Thung Yai two years ago.?????? Question word ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? Wh+?did+?subject+?verb 1+?.......................... ????????????A: WheredidIyouwetheyhesheitgolast night????????????I?You?We?TheyHe / SheItwentto the party last night.??????? Question Words ?????????????????????????????????????????Where?did you?go?last night ?I?went to the birthday party?last night.When?did you?go?to the birthday party ?I?went to?the birthday party?last night.Why?did you?go?to your friend ‘s house?last night ?I?went to?my friend ‘s house last night?because I went to her birthday party.Who went?to the birthday party last?night ?I went?to the birthday party last night.How?did you?go?to the birthday partylast night ?I went?to the birthday party last nightby car.How many?people were there in the?party?There were about?50 people?in the?party.How much?money did you?pay?for theI?paid 500?baht for the present.How long?did you spend at the party?I?spent three hours?at the party.???? Wh Questions (What, Where, When, Why…. ) ??????????????????????????? was /were ??????????? ?????? (Subject) ?????????????????????????????? ?????????? Wh Questions (What, Where, When, Why…. ) ???????? ???????????????? did ??????????? ?????? ( Subject )?TenseTense???????? ???????Tense ????????????????????? ???????? (Present) ???? (Past) ????? (Future) ???? Tense ??????????????????? 4 ????? ?????????????????????????1. Simple?Tense ?????????????????????????????? ????? ?????? ???????????2.?Continuous Tense ??????????????????????????????????????????3. Perfect Tense ????????????????????????????????????????????? 4. Perfect Continuous Tense??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? Present Simple Tense1. ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????Ann watches television.Ron takes a bath in the bathroom. 2. ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????Tiger is a dangerous animal.The earth moves around the sun. 3. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1. I drink water every day. 2. You drink water every day. 3. We drink water every day. 4. They drink water every day. 5. He drinks water every day. 6. She drinks water every day. 7. It drinks water every day. ???????????????????? 5 - 6 - 7 ??????? drink ???? s ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3 ??? He She ??? It ??? ????????????????????????? s ???? es ??????????? 1. ???????????????????????? S ???????? ????????? work - works , live - lives 2. ???????????????????? s , ss , sh , ch , x ??? o ??????? es ???? go - goes , watch - watches , catch - catches 3. ???????????????????? y ?????????? y ???? I ???????? es ???? cry - cries, study - studiesPresent Simple Tense ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? 1 ( V .1 ) ????????????????????????????????? s ???? es ????????????????? ( ??????? I ??? You ) ??????????????????????????????????????????? Present Simple Tense?????? + ????? + ???? + ?????????Present Simple Tense ????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? Verb to do ( do not , does not ) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????+do?not???????+??????????????????????1does?not do not ( don't ) ????????????????????????? I , You , We , Theydoes not ( doesn't ) ????????????????????????? He , She , It ???? ????????????? I live in London. ???????????? I don' t live in London. ????????????? He lives in Canada. ???????????? He doesn' t live in Canada.?????????1. ???????? does not ( doesn ' t ) ???????????????? ?????????????? s ???? es ?????? s ???? es ???????????????????????????? 1 ???????????????????????????2. ???? do not ( don 't )????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Present Simple Tense ?????????????????????? Present Simple Tense ????? Verb to be ????????????????????? Verb to be ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? Verb to be ?????? Verb to do ( do , does ) ?????????????????????????????? Do + ?????? + ??????????????? 1 + ? Does???? ????????????? : They live in London. ??????????? : Do they live in London ? ????????????? : He works in an office. ??????????? : Does he work in an office ? Do ??????????????????? ?? I , You , We , They Does ??????????????????? ?? He , She , It????????? 1.?????? Verb to do ????????????????????? Does ?????????????????????? s ???? es ??????????????????????????????????????? ( V.1) 2.????????? Do ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Present Continuous Tense?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????? Adverbs of Time (?????????????????????) ????? ???? now, at the moment, right now, at present, these days ??????? ?????????????????????? ????She is going to the supermarket at the moment. (?????????????????????????????????????) ?????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????I am meeting my boss this evening.(????????????????????????)??????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ????He is going to China tonight.(????????????????????????????????)??????????????????????????????? Present Continuous Tense ??? ????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????????? Present Simple Tense ????????????????????? ???? ??????4.1) ?????????????????????????????????? ???? see, hear, feel, taste, smellI smell something bad. (???)* I am smelling something bad. (???)4.2) ?????????????????????? ?????????? ???? know, understand, think, believe, agree, notice, doubt, suppose, forget, remember, consider, recognize, appreciate, forgiveI believe her. (???)* I am believing her. (???)4.3) ???????????????????????????????? ???? like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, trust, detestHe likes a woman with long hair. (???)* He is liking a woman with long hair. (???)4.4) ??????????????????????? ???? wish, want, desire, preferI want to get married. (???)* I am wanting to get married. (???)4.5) ??????????????????????????? ???? possess, have, own, belongShe has no children. (???)* She is having no children. (???)?????????????????? Present Continuous Tense???????????Subject + is/am/are + V.-ing?????????????Iamtalkingto her.You / We / Theyarereadingmagazines.He / She / Itissleepingon the couch.???????????Subject + is/am/are + not + V.-ing????????????Iamnottalkingto her.You / We / Theyarenotreadingmagazines.He / She / Itisnotsleepingon the couch.??????????Is/Am/Are + Subject + V.-ing????????????AmItalkingto her?Areyou / we / theyreadingmagazines?Ishe / she / itsleepingon the couch????????????Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + is/am/are + Subject + V.-ing?????????????Wh-WhoamItalking?to?Whatareyou / we / theyreading?Whereishe / she / itsleeping??*????????????????? is / am / are not ??? isn’t, aren’t ??? aren’t?????????? Present Perfect Continuous Tense ????????? Present Perfect Continuous TenseSubject + has/have + been + V.-ing?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????? since ??? for ????She has been sitting here for an hour.(???????????????????????????????????????????)???????????????? Present Perfect Continuous Tense ???? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???? ????????????????????????????? (long action) ???????? ???? play, look, watch, learn, live, wait, eat ???????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????????????????????????????? ???? stop, prefer, arrive ??????? ????I have been playing games since afternoon.(????????????????????????????)Present Perfect Continuous Tense ???????????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ????You look tired. Have you been sleeping properly?(??????????????? ???????????????????????????????)?????????? Present Perfect Tense????????? Present Perfect Tense Subject + has/have + Verb3?????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ???? I have had a lot of toys.?????????????????? (????????????????????????????????????)???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????It has stopped raining.???????????? (??????????????????)????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? many/several times, a lot of times, …times, again and again, over and over ???????? ????I’ve read this book more than 3 times.(????????????????????????????????????????) ?????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? just, already ??? yetyet ???????????????????? ???? just ??? already ???? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???? I haven’t finished my homework yet.(????????????????????????????????)I have just finished my home work.(????????????????????????????) I’ve already finished my homework. (????????????????????????????????????)?????????????????? ??????????????? Past Simple Tense ???????? ???????????? Present Perfect Tense ??? ???? I finished my homework at 7 o’clock. (???????????????????????????????????) ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????? just, recently, lately ????????The meeting has just started. (?????????????????????????)Have you seen him lately? (????????????????????????????????)?????? since (???????) ??? for (????????)I have been here since I was about 15 years old.?????????????????????????? 15 (????????????????????????????)I have had a fever for almost a week.????????????????????????????????????? (?????????????????????????????????????)?????????????????? Present Perfect Tense???????????Subject + has/have + Verb 3?????????????I / You / We / Theyhavetalkedto her.He / She / Ithasslepton the couch.???????????Subject + has/have + not + Verb 3????????????I / You / We / Theyhavenottalkedto her.He / She / Ithasnotslepton the couch.???????????Has/Have + Subject + Verb 3????????????HaveI / you / we / theytalkedto her?Hashe / she / itslepton the couch????????????Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + has/have + Verb 3?????????????Wh-WhohaveI / you / we / theytalked?to?Wherehashe / she / itslept?*????????????????? has/have not ??? hasn’t ??? haven’t?????????? Past Simple Tense????????? Past Simple TenseSubject + Verb2 ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? yesterday, last…, … ago, once, this morning, when I was… ???????? ????I met a beautiful girl last night.(??????????????????????????????????) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????? Adverbs of Frequency (???????????????????????) ???????????????? ???? often, always, sometimes ???????? ??????????? Adverb of Time (????????????????????) ????????????????????? ???? last month, last year ???????? ???? I cooked every night last month. (?????????????????????????????????) He always cried when he was young. (??????????????????? ?????????????) ???????????? "used to + Verb 1" ??????????????????? "???" ????????????????????????????? ????I used to eat a lot. (???????????????????) He used to be naughty. (??????????????????????)?????????????????? Past Simple Tense???????????Subject + Verb2?????????????Theywentto the museum.Hetooka bus to the school.???????????Subject + did + not + Verb1????????????Theydidnotgoto the museum.Hedidnottakea bus to the school.???????????Did + Subject + Verb1????????????Didtheygoto the museum.?Didhetakea bus to the school????????????Who/What/Where/When/Why/How +?did + Subject +Verb1?????????????Wh-Wheredidtheygo?Howdidhegoto the school?*?????? “did” ????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? 1 ????????*????????????????? did not ??? didn’t?????????? Past Continuous Tense????????? Past Continuous TenseSubject + was/were + V.-ing???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???? I was taking a shower at eight o’clock last night.(????????????????????????????????????) ???????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ???…???????????????????????????????????? ????? Past Continuous Tense ??????????????????????????????? ????? Past Simple Tense ???? I met you boyfriend in the park while I was jogging.(????????????????????????????????????????????) ???????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ? ???????????? (Parallel Actions) ??? ?????????????????????????????? Past Continuous Tense ???? I was sleeping while the teacher was teaching,(??????????????????????????????????) ?????????????? when, while, as ?? Past Continuous Tense ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???? As I was going to the church, he was going to the sea.(??????????????????????????????? ????????????????)?????????????????? Past Continuous Tense????????????Subject + was/were + V.-ing?????????????I / He / She / Itwastalkingto her.You / We / Theywerereadingmagazines.???????????Subject + was/were + not + V.-ing????????????I / He / She / Itwasnottalkingto her.You / We / Theywerenotreadingmagazines.???????????Was/Were + Subject + V.-ing????????????WasI / he / she / ittalkingto her?Wereyou / we / theyreadingmagazines????????????Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + was/were + Subject + V.-ing?????????????Wh-WhowasI / he / she / ittalking?to?Whatwereyou / we / theyreading?*????????????????? was/were not ??? wasn’t ??? weren’t?????????? Past Perfect Tense????????? Past Perfect TenseSubject + had + Verb3??????????????? 2 ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????????????????? 2 ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???… ???????????????????????????????????? ????? Past Perfect Tense ?????????????????????????????????????? ????? Past Simple Tense We had gone out before he came. (????????????????????????????????????) Past Perfect Tense ???????????????? before, after, already, just, yet, until, till, as soon as, when, by the time, by… (???? by this month) ???????? ????????????????????????????? ????Before + Past Simple Tense + Past Perfect Tense ???? Before I went to the school, I had had a car accident.(?????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????)After + Past Perfect Tense + Past Simple Tense ???? After I had finished my homework, I went to the Internet Café. (??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????)By the time + Past Simple Tense + Past Perfect Tense ???? By the time he came here, I already had finished my dinner.(?????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????)?????????????????? Past Perfect Tense???????????Subject + had + Verb 3?????????????Theyhadgoneto the shopping mall.Shehadfoundher wallet.???????????Subject + had + not + Verb 3????????????Theyhadnotgoneto the shopping mall.SheHadnotfoundher wallet.???????????Had + Subject + Verb 3????????????Hadtheygoneto the shopping mall?Hadshefoundher wallet????????????Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + had + Verb 3?????????????Wh-Wherehadtheygone?Whathadshefound??*????????????????? had not ??? hadn’t?????????? Past Perfect Continuous Tense????????? Past Perfect Continuous TenseSubject + had + been + V.-ing?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? since ??? for ???? She had been shouting for help since she fell down the stairs.(?????????????????????????????????????????????????) ???????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???? I had been smoking for 5 months.(?????????????????????????????????) Past Perfect Continuous Tense ?? ??????????????????????????????? (Continuity of action) ??????? Past Perfect Tense?????????????????? Past Perfect Continuous Tense??????????Subject + had + been + V.-ing?????????????Youhadbeendrivingfor almost two hours.Hehadbeensurfingthe internet since this morning.???????????Subject + had + not + been + V.-ing????????????Youhadnotbeendrivingfor almost two hours.Hehadnotbeensurfingthe internet since this morning.???????????Had + Subject + been + V.-ing????????????Hadyoubeendrivingfor a long time?Hadhebeensurfingthe internet????????????Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + had + Subject + been + V.-ing?????????????Wh-How longhadyoubeendriving?Whathadhebeendoing?since this morning??*????????????????? had not ??? hadn’t?????????? Future Simple Tense????????? Future Simple TenseSubject + will/shall + Verb1????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? Adverb of Time ???? tomorrow, next…, soon, shortly, later ???????? ???? I will go to the hospital tomorrow. (?????????????????????????????) ??????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????? ???? I think I will buy a new mobile phone next week. (??????????????????????????????????????????????) ????????? “to be going to” ??? will/shall ?? Future Simple Tense ?????… ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? He is going to have a new pet next month.(??????????????????????????????????????????) ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ???? Your ice cream is going to melt in a minute.(??????????????????????????????????????????) ???????? ?????????? ???? They are going to scream if they know you’re here. (???????????????????????????????????????????????)?????????????????? Future Simple Tense???????????Subject + will/shall + Verb1?????????????Theywil/shalllgoto the gym tonight.Shewill/shallcooktoday.???????????Subject + will/shall + not + Verb1????????????Theywill/shallnotgoto the gym tonight.Shewill/shallnotcooktoday.??????????Will/Shall + Subject + Verb1????????????Will/Shalltheygoto the gym tonight?Will/Shallshecooktoday???????????Who/What/Where/When/Why/How +?will/shall + Subject +Verb1?????????????Wh-Wherewill/shalltheygotonight?Whatwill/shallshecooktoday??*????????????????? will/shall not ??? won’t ??? shan’t?????????? Future Continuous Tense????????? Future Continuous TenseSubject + will/shall + be + V.-ing?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???? He will be finishing his work at 7 o’clock.(???????????????????????????????????) ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???? You will be laughing when you see her with that dress.(?????????????????????????????????????????) ?????? ????????? 2 ?????????????????????????????????? ???… ???????????????????????? ????? Future Continuous Tense ???????????????????????? ????? Present Simple Tense ???? I will be watching movies when you cook dinner.(????????????????????????????????????????????????)?????????????????? Future Continuous Tense?????????Subject + will/shall + be + V.-ing?????????????Theywill/shallbedoingtheir homework.Hewill/shallbedrivinga car.?????????Subject + will/shall + not + be + V.-ing????????????Theywill/shallnotbedoingtheir homework.Hewill/shallnotbedrivinga car.?????????Has/Have + will/shall + be + V.-ing????????????Will/Shalltheybedoingtheir homework?Will/Shallhebedrivinga car??????????Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will/shall + Subject + be + V.-ing?????????????Wh-Whatwill/shalltheybedoing?Whowill/shallbedriving?*????????????????? will/shall not ??? won’t ??? shan’t?????????? Future Perfect Tense????????? Future Perfect TenseSubject + will/shall + have + Verb3?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? by + (by next week, by next month by the end of this year, by 2012, by 6 o’clock, etc.) ???? I will have completed my work by tomorrow.(?????????????????????????????????????????) ??????????????? 2 ?????????????????????????????????????? ???… ???????????????????????? ????? Future Perfect Tense ???????????????????????? ????? Present Simple Tense ???? The kids will have woken up when we reach home.(???????????????????????????????????)?????????????????? Future Perfect Tense???????????Subject + will/shall + have + Verb 3?????????????Theywill/shallhaveleftby the time I arrive.Hewill/shallhavefinishedhis work by 10 o’clock.???????????Subject + will/shall + not + have + Verb 3????????????Theywill/shallnothaveleftby the time I arrive.Hewill/shallnothavefinishedhis work by 10 o’clock.???????????Will + Subject + have + Verb 3????????????Will/Shalltheyhaveleftby the time I arrive?Will/Shallhehavefinishedhis work by 10 o’clock????????????Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will + Subject + have + Verb 3?????????????Wh-Whenwill/shalltheyhaveleft?Whatwill/shallhehavefinished?his work??*????????????????? will/shall not ??? won’t ??? shan’t?????????? Future Perfect Continuous Tense ????????? Future Perfect Continuous TenseSubject + will/shall + have + been + V.-ing??????????????????? Future Perfect Tense ?????????????????? Future Perfect Continuous Tense ???? ???????????????????????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? for + ????????????????????????????? ???? ????????????? ???? By 2012, we will have been living in Bangkok for 7 years.(???? 2012 ?????????????????????????????????????? 7 ??????) In 5 minutes, I will have been working for 12 hours. (??????????????? ?????????????? 12 ???????????) ??????????????? 2 ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???… ???????????????????????? ????? Future Perfect Continuous Tense ???????????????????????? ????? Present Simple Tense ???? He shall have been cleaning his room for an hour when I visit him.(????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????)?????????????????? Future Perfect Continuous Tense??????????Subject + will + have + been + V.-ing?????????????Youwill/shallhavebeenbakingfor one hour by 6 o’clock.Hewill/shallhavebeenjoggingfor two hours by the time I wake up.???????????Subject + will + not + have + been + V.-ing????????????Youwill/ shallnothavebeenbakingfor one hour by 6 o’clock.Hewill/ shallnothavebeenjoggingfor two hours by the time I wake up.???????????Will + Subject + have + been + V.-ing????????????Will/shallyouhavebeenbakingby 6 o’clock?Will/shallhehavebeenjoggingby the time I wake up????????????Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will + Subject + have + been + V.-ing?????????????Wh-How longwill/shallyouhavebeenbaking?by 6 o’clock?Whatwill/shallhehavebeendoing?by the time I wake up??*????????????????? will/shall not ??? won’t ??? shan’t? ................
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