One within, one between ANOVA

” is flat when collapsed across the groups—that is, a plot with mean time on the ordinate and scent of tunnel on the abscissa would produce a flat line, all means being identical. Using . PILLAI’S TRACE, which is considered more robust to violations of the MANOVA’s assumption of ... significantly different. t Grouping. Mean. N. Nurs. A. ................
................