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|Reconstruction |Reconstruction |
|(1865-1877) | |
| | |
|When was Reconstruction? |1865-1877 |
|Define Reconstruction. |the federal government’s plan to rebuild and re-establish the |
| |states of the former Confederacy |
| |rebuild the South and restore the Union after the Civil War |
|What did the federal government try to do during Reconstruction? |1) Southern white resentment toward both Northerners and blacks |
|What were three results of Reconstruction? |2) Control of the South by whites |
| |3) Gains of former slaves were temporary |
| |Since secession was illegal, the southern states had never really|
| |left the Union. Therefore, Reconstruction was a matter of |
|What was President Abraham Lincoln’s belief regarding |quickly restoring state gov’ts., which were loyal to the Union. |
|Reconstruction? |No. |
| | |
| | |
|Did President Lincoln want to punish the South after the war was |Yes. |
|over? | |
|After the Civil War, did President Lincoln want to reunify the | |
|nation as quickly as possible? |Lincoln |
|Who spoke the words, “With malice towards none, with charity for | |
|all…let us bind up the nation’s wounds…? | |
|What happened to President Abraham Lincoln a few days after Lee’s| |
|surrender at Appommatox? |Assassinated |
|Who succeeded Abraham Lincoln as president? | |
|Who were the Radical Republicans? | |
| |Andrew Johnson |
| | |
|What two ideas did the Radical Republicans want included in the |Republicans who wanted to punish the former Confederate states |
|federal government’s Reconstruction policy? |for causing the Civil War. |
|What did the term military occupation mean during Reconstruction?|1) Military occupation of the South |
| |2) Civil rights for African-Americans |
|With whom did the Radical Republicans in Congress repeatedly | |
|clash? | |
|On what particular issue did the Radical Republicans completely |Southern states were under the rule of a general in the U.S. army|
|disagree with President Johnson? |and American military troops were stationed in the South to keep |
|Who were the freedmen? |order. |
|What action did the Radical Republicans take after President |President Johnson |
|Andrew Johnson tried to prevent their program on behalf of | |
|freedmen? | |
|Define impeachment. |Civil rights for the freedmen |
| | |
|Under the Constitution, does impeachment necessarily mean an | |
|official is removed from office? |Freed slaves |
|Under the Constitution, which house of Congress can impeach the |impeached Johnson |
|president? | |
|Under the Constitution, which house of Congress can remove a | |
|president from office? | |
|Did the Radical Republicans succeed in removing President Andrew | |
|Johnson from office? |The process of bringing an official to trial for misconduct in |
|What three amendments did the Radical Republicans add to the |office. |
|United States Constitution in order to help African-Americans? |No. |
|Identify the Thirteenth Amendment. | |
|Identify the Fourteenth Amendment. | |
| |The House of Representatives. |
|Identify the Fifteenth Amendment. | |
| | |
|How had the Civil War affected the Southern states? |Senate |
|What was the long-term result of the South’s devastation during | |
|the Civil War? | |
|How did the Civil War affect the North and Midwest? |No. |
|What were the long-term results of the Civil War’s | |
|industrialization of the North and Midwest? | |
| |13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments |
| | |
| | |
|What transportation achievement occurred in 1869? | |
|What was the effect of the first transcontinental railroad? |freed the slaves |
| |gave citizenship to African-Americans; guaranteed “equal |
| |protection of the laws” |
|What deal was made between Southern Democrats and Republicans to |gave African-American males the right to vote |
|end Reconstruction? |devastated them |
| | |
|What was this deal called? |South remained the poorest section of the nation for a long time |
|Define the term Electoral College. | |
| |North and Midwest had strong industrial economies. |
| |1) led to industrialization of the nation, except the South, |
|What are electoral votes? |during the second half of the 19th century |
|Under the Constitution, how many electoral votes does each state |2) U.S. became a global economic power by the beginning of the |
|receive? |20th century |
|Who gained power in the Southern states as a result of the |transcontinental railroad; transcontinental = across the |
|Compromise of 1877? |continent |
|Define the term “Jim Crow Era.” |increased westward movement of settlers into the states between |
| |the Mississippi River and the Pacific Ocean. |
| |Southern Democrats support the Republican candidate for president|
| |and Republicans would end military occupation of the South |
| |Compromise of 1877 |
|What happened to Southern African-Americans during the era of Jim|The group of people who cast the official votes that elect the |
|Crow? |President and Vice President. |
|During the era of Jim Crow, what specific political rights did |The official votes for president |
|most Southern blacks lose? |Electoral votes = Number of members in House of Representatives +|
|What happened to Southern blacks after Reconstruction ended? |two for U.S. Senators |
| |Former Confederates who controlled the Democratic party |
| | |
| |The period in which Southern states required racial segregation |
| |in public schools, transportation, and other public facilities. |
| |(racial segregation = separation of the races) |
| |Lost most of the political gains they had made during |
| |Reconstruction |
| | |
| |Right to vote and right to serve on juries |
| | |
| |were denied the full rights of American citizenship until the |
| |mid-1960s |
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