Round, Square and Rectangular Tube & Pipe
Alro Steel Metals Guide
Steel Tube & Pipe
Round, Square and Rectangular Tube & Pipe
Square Tubing ........................................... 4-2 thru 4-3 Rectangular Tubing .................................. 4-3 thru 4-5 Round Mechanical Tubing ...................... 4-6 thru 4-33 Hydraulic Tubing (Seamless) ................................ 4-34 Carbon Steel Pipe ................................. 4-35 thru 4-37 Tolerances, Mechanical Tubing ........................... 4-38 Tolerances, Structural Tubing .............................. 4-38 Tolerances, Cold Drawn Seamless ....... 4-39 thru 4-40 Tolerances, Seamless Round Mech ..................... 4-40 Tolerances, AWHR Round Tubing ......... 4-42 thru 4-45 Tolerances, DOM Tubing ....................................... 4-46 Tolerances, Hot Finished Seamless ..................... 4-47 Tolerances, Ovality ............................................... 4-47 Tolerances, Structural Pipe ................................. 4-48 Tolerances, Hydraulic Tubing ............................... 4-48
WARNING: These products can potentially expose you to chemicals including Nickel, Chromium, Lead, Cobalt, Mercury and Beryllium, which are known to the state of California to cause cancer and/or birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information, visit P65Warnings.
Steel Tube & Pipe
4-1
?
Alro Steel Metals Guide
Steel Tube & Pipe
Square Tubing
Mechanical Tubing: Under 2" or 11 ga and under - ASTM A-513. Structural Tubing: 2" and over 11 ga wall thickness - ASTM A-500 Grade B. Standard Lengths: 20 ft., 24 ft., 40 ft., and 48 ft.
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
1/2 x 1/2 2 x 2 4-1/2 x 4-1/2
18 ga
0.049 0.301
13 ga
0.095 2.461
11 ga
0.125 7.310
16 ga
0.065 0.385
12 ga
0.109 2.803
10 ga
0.134 7.790
5/8 3/4
x 5/8
18 ga
0.049 0.400
16 ga
0.065 0.495
x 3/4
18 ga
0.049 0.467
16 ga
0.065 0.606
14 ga
0.083 0.753
11 ga
0.120 1.028
11 ga 10 ga 8 ga 7 ga 1/4
0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250
3.060 3.400 4.120 4.320 5.410
2-1/8 x 2-1/8
11 ga
0.125 3.270
2-1/4 x 2-1/4
16 ga
0.065 1.923
8 ga 7 ga
1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2
0.165 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500
9.500 10.700 13.910 16.960 19.820 25.030
5 x 5
11 ga
0.125 8.160
10 ga
0.134 8.710
7/8 x 7/8 11 ga
0.125 3.510
8 ga
0.165 10.610
18 ga
0.049 0.550 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 7 ga
0.188 11.970
16 ga
0.065 0.716
16 ga
0.065 2.120
1/4
0.250 15.620
14 ga
0.083 0.894
14 ga
0.083 2.728
1 x 1
18 ga
0.049 0.634
16 ga
0.065 0.827
15 ga
0.072 0.909
14 ga
0.083 1.035
13 ga
0.095 1.169
12 ga 11 ga 10 ga 8 ga 7 ga .238 1/4
0.109 0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.238 0.250
3.544 3.900 4.312 5.240 5.590 6.830 7.110
12 ga
0.109 1.321
5/16
0.312 8.440
11 ga 10 ga
0.120 0.134
1.436 1.583
3 x 3
14 ga
0.083 3.240
1-1/4 x 1-1/4 11 ga
0.125 4.750
18 ga
0.049 0.780
10 ga
0.134 5.223
16 ga
0.065 1.048 8 ga
0.165 6.130
14 ga
0.083 1.317
7 ga
0.188 6.870
5/16
0.313 19.080
3/8
0.375 22.370
1/2
0.500 28.430
6 x 6
11 ga
0.125 9.860
10 ga
0.134 10.530
8 ga
0.165 12.870
7 ga
0.188 14.530
1/4
0.250 19.020
5/16
0.312 23.340
3/8
0.375 27.480
1/2
0.500 35.240
5/8
0.625 42.300
7 x 7
13 ga
0.095 1.492
1/4
0.250 8.810
7 ga
0.188 17.080
12 ga
0.109 1.691
5/16
0.312 10.580
1/4
0.250 22.420
11 ga
0.120 1.844
3/8
0.375 12.170
5/16
3/16
0.188 2.400 3-1/2 x 3-1/2
1-1/2 x 1-1/2
16 ga
0.065 1.269
11 ga 10 ga
0.125 0.134
5.610 6.134
3/8 1/2 5/8
0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625
27.600 32.580 42.050 50.810
14 ga
0.083 1.600 8 ga
0.165 7.250 8 x 8
13 ga
0.095 1.815
7 ga
0.188 8.150
7 ga
0.188 19.630
12 ga
0.109 2.062
1/4
0.250 10.510
1/4
0.250 25.820
11 ga
0.120 2.252
5/16
0.312 12.710
5/16
0.313 31.840
10 ga
0.134 2.489
3/8
0.375 14.710
3/8
0.375 37.690
8 ga 7 ga
1/4
0.165 0.188 0.250
2.760 3.040 4.250
4 x 4
14 ga
0.083 4.320
11 ga
0.125 6.460
1-3/4 x 1-3/4
16 ga
0.065 1.490
14 ga
0.083 1.882
12 ga
0.109 2.433
11 ga
0.120 2.660
7 ga
0.188 3.680
10 ga 8 ga
7 ga 1/4 5/16 3/8
0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375
7.045 8.730 9.420 12.210 14.830 17.270
2 x 2
18 ga
0.049 1.283
1/2
0.500 21.630
1/2
0.500 48.850
5/8
0.625 59.320
10 x 10
7 ga
0.188 24.730
1/4
0.250 32.630
5/16
0.313 40.350
3/8
0.375 47.900
1/2
0.500 62.460
5/8
0.625 76.330
16 ga
0.065 1.710
14 ga
0.083 2.160
Continued on next page
4-2
Since 1948
?
Alro Steel Metals Guide
Square Tubing
Mechanical Tubing: Under 2" or 11 ga and under - ASTM A-513. Structural Tubing: 2" and over 11 ga wall thickness - ASTM A-500 Grade B. Standard Lengths: 20 ft., 24 ft., 40 ft., and 48 ft.
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
12 x 12 14 x 14 16 x 16
1/4
0.250 39.430
5/16
0.313 57.360
5/16
0.313 65.870
5/16
0.313 48.860
3/8
0.375 68.310
3/8
0.375 78.520
3/8
0.375 58.100
1/2
0.500 89.680
1/2
0.500 103.300
1/2
0.500 76.070
5/8
0.625 110.360
5/8
0.625 127.370
5/8
0.625 93.340
Steel Tube & Pipe
Rectangular Tubing
Mechanical Tubing: Under 2" or 11 ga and under - ASTM A-513. Structural Tubing: 2" and over 11 ga wall thickness - ASTM A-500 Grade B. Standard Lengths: 20 ft., 24 ft., 40 ft., and 48 ft.
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
1 x 1/2 2-1/2 x 1
16 ga
0.065 0.606 16 ga
0.065 1.489
1-1/2 x 1/2 14 ga
0.083 1.882
16 ga
0.065 0.827
11 ga
0.120 2.660
1-1/2 x 3/4
16 ga
0.065 0.937
14 ga
0.083 1.176
10 ga 8 ga 7 ga
0.134 0.165 0.188
2.950 3.320 3.680
11 ga
0.120 1.601 2-1/2 x 1-1/4
1-1/2 x 1 14 ga
0.083 2.023
16 ga
0.065 1.048 2-1/2 x 1-1/2
14 ga
0.083 1.317
16 ga
0.065 1.710
11 ga
0.120 1.844
14 ga
0.083 2.160
10 ga
0.134 2.134
11 ga
0.125 3.070
2 x1111864 gggaaa 000...000468953 011 ...926560690 18710/gg4gaaa
0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250
3.401 4.118 4.320 5.410
11 ga
0.120 2.252 2-1/2 x 2
10 ga
0.134 2.489
11 ga
0.125 3.480
8 ga
0.165 2.760
10 ga
0.134 3.856
7 ga
0.188 3.040
8 ga
0.165 4.440
2 x 1-1/4 7 ga
0.188 4.960
14 ga
0.083 1.741 3 x 1
11 ga
0.120 2.456
16 ga
0.065 1.710
2 x 1-1/2 16 ga 14 ga 11 ga 10 ga 8 ga
0.065 0.083 0.120 0.134 0.165
1.500 1.882 2.660 2.945 3.320
14 ga 12 ga 11 ga 10 ga 8 ga 7 ga
0.083 0.109 0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188
2.160 2.803 3.070 3.401 4.118 4.320
7 ga
0.188 3.680
Continued on next page
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
3 x 1-1/2 16 ga 14 ga 11 ga 10 ga 8 ga
7 ga 1/4
0.065 0.083 0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250
1.932 2.390 3.480 3.856 4.440 4.960 6.250
3 x 2
16 ga
0.065 2.140
14 ga
0.083 2.728
13 ga
0.095 3.107
11 ga
0.125 3.900
10 ga
0.134 4.312
8 ga
0.165 5.239
7 ga
0.188 5.590
1/4
0.250 7.110
5/16
0.313 8.450
3-1/2 x 1-1/2
11 ga
0.125 3.900
10 ga
0.134 4.312
8 ga
0.165 5.239
7 ga
0.188 5.600
3-1/2 x 2-1/2 11 ga 10 ga 8 ga
7 ga 1/4
0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250
4.750 5.070 6.130 6.870 8.810
4 x 1-1/2
11 ga
0.125 4.330
7 ga
0.188 6.230
4-3
?
Alro Steel Metals Guide
Steel Tube & Pipe
Rectangular Tubing
Mechanical Tubing: Under 2" or 11 ga and under - ASTM A-513. Structural Tubing: 2" and over 11 ga wall thickness - ASTM A-500 Grade B. Standard Lengths: 20 ft., 24 ft., 40 ft., and 48 ft.
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
4 x 2 14 ga 11 ga 10 ga
8 ga 7 ga
0.083 0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188
3.293 4.750 5.070 6.130 6.870
5 x 4 11 ga 10 ga
8 ga 7 ga
1/4
0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250
7.310 7.790 9.500 10.700 13.910
7 x 4
7 ga
0.188 13.300
1/4
0.250 17.320
5/16
0.313 21.220
3/8
0.375 24.930
1/2
0.500 31.840
4 x 2 5 x 4 7 x 5
1/4
0.250 8.810
5/16
0.313 16.960 11 ga
5/16
0.313 10.580
3/8
0.375 19.820 10 ga
3/8
0.375 12.170
1/2
0.500 25.030 8 ga
4
x17112/-g4g1aa/2000... 112285580 579 ...146886020 6 x111820
ga ga ga
4 x 3 7 ga
11 ga
0.125 5.610
1/4
10 ga
0.134 6.134
5/16
8 ga
0.165 7.250
3/8
7 ga
0.188 8.150
1/4
0.250 10.510 6 x 3
5/16
0.313 12.700 11 ga
3/8
0.375 14.720 10 ga
4-1111/1870/24ggggxaaaa300000..... 111122368554580 116688 .....305076384800950 153187////4182gg6aa
5 x 2 6 x 4
11 ga
0.125 5.610 11 ga
10 ga
0.134 6.134 10 ga
8 ga
0.165 7.250
8 ga
7 ga
0.188 8.150 7 ga
1/4
0.250 10.510 1/4
5/16
0.313 12.700 5/16
3/8
0.375 14.720 3/8
5 x 2-1/2 1/2
11 ga
0.125 6.030 7 x 3
10 ga
0.134 6.589 11 ga
8 ga
0.165 8.045 10 ga
7 ga
0.188 8.780 8 ga
1/4
0.250 11.360 7 ga
5 x 3 11 ga 10 ga
8 ga
1/4
0.125 0.134 0.165
6.460 7.045 8.370
5/16 3/8 1/2
7 ga
0.188 9.420 7 x 4
1/4
0.250 12.210 11 ga
5/16
0.313 14.840 10 ga
3/8
0.375 17.270
8 ga
0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375
0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500
0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500
0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500
0.125 0.134 0.165
6.460 7.045 8.370 9.420 12.210 14.830 17.270
7.300 7.790 9.500 10.700 13.910 16.960 19.820 25.030
8.160 8.710 10.610 11.970 15.620 19.080 22.370 28.430
8.160 8.710 10.610 11.970 15.620 19.090 22.370 28.430
9.010 9.620 11.740
7 ga 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2
8 x 2 11 ga 10 ga
8 ga 7 ga
1/4 5/16 3/8
8 x 3 11 ga 10 ga
8 ga 7 ga 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2
8 x 4 11 ga 10 ga
8 ga 7 ga
1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8
8 x 6 7 ga
1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8
1/2
0.500 21.630
0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500
9.860 10.530 12.870 14.530 19.020 23.340 27.480 35.240
0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375
8.160 8.710 10.610 11.970 15.620 19.080 22.370
0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500
9.010 9.620 11.740 13.300 17.320 21.220 24.930 31.840
0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625
9.860 10.530 12.870 14.530 19.020 23.340 27.480 35.240 42.300
0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625
17.080 22.420 27.590 32.580 42.050 50.810
Continued on next page
4-4
Since 1948
?
Alro Steel Metals Guide
Steel Tube & Pipe
Rectangular Tubing
Mechanical Tubing: Under 2" or 11 ga and under - ASTM A-513. Structural Tubing: 2" and over 11 ga wall thickness - ASTM A-500 Grade B. Standard Lengths: 20 ft., 24 ft., 40 ft., and 48 ft.
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness Weight
(inches) (lbs./ft.)
9 x 5 3/8 1/2
12 x 2
0.375 32.580
7 ga
0.500 42.050
1/4
10 x 2 11 ga 10 ga 8 ga
0.125 0.134 0.165
9.860 10.530 12.850
12 x 3 7 ga 1/4
10 x 2
7 ga
0.188 14.530
1/4
0.250 19.020
5/16
0.313 23.340
12 x 4 7 ga
1/4 5/16
3/8
0.375 27.480 3/8
10 x 3
1/2
11 ga 10 ga 8 ga 7 ga 1/4 5/16 3/8
10 x 3-1/2
0.125 0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375
10.710 11.440 13.990 15.840 20.720 25.460 30.030
12 x 6 7 ga
1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8
11 ga
0.125 11.130 12 x 8
10 ga 8 ga 7 ga 1/4 5/16 3/8
10 x 4 7 ga 1/4
0.134 0.165 0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375
0.188 0.250
12.000 14.550 16.440 21.570 26.530 31.310
17.080 22.420
7 ga 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8
14 x 4 7 ga
5/16
0.313 27.590 1/4
3/8
0.375 32.580 5/16
1/2
0.500 42.050
3/8
10 x 51/2
1/4 3/8
0.250 0.375
24.120 35.140
14 x 6 7 ga
10 x 6 7 ga
1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2
1/4
0.188 19.630
5/16
0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500
25.820 31.840 37.690 48.850
3/8 1/2 5/8
5/8
0.625 59.320 14 x 10
10 x 8 7 ga
1/4 0.188 22.180 5/16
1/4
0.250 29.230 3/8
5/16
0.313 36.100 1/2
3/8
0.375 42.790
5/8
1/2
0.500 55.660
5/8
0.625 67.820
0.188 17.080 0.250 22.420
0.188 18.400 0.250 24.120
0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500
19.630 25.820 31.840 37.690 48.850
0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625
22.180 29.230 36.100 42.790 55.660 67.820
0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625
24.730 32.630 40.350 47.900 62.460 76.330
0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500
22.180 29.230 36.100 42.790 55.660
0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625
24.730 32.630 40.350 47.900 62.460 76.330
0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625
39.430 48.860 58.100 76.070 93.340
Outside Dimension & Gauge
(inches)
Wall Thickness
(inches)
Weight (lbs./ft.)
16 x 4 7 ga 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2
0.188 0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500
24.730 32.630 40.350 47.900 62.460
16 x 8 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8
0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625
39.430 48.860 58.100 76.070 93.360
16 x 12 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8
0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625
57.360 68.310 89.680 110.360
18 x 6 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8
0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625
39.430 48.860 58.100 76.070 93.340
20 x 4 1/4 5/16 3/8 1/2
0.250 0.313 0.375 0.500
39.430 48.860 58.100 76.070
20 x 8 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8
0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625
57.360 68.310 89.680 110.360
20 x 12 5/16 3/8 1/2 5/8
0.313 0.375 0.500 0.625
65.870 78.520 103.300 127.370
4-5
?
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