XIV. Non-Functional Requirements
Information Systems Analysis and Design
csc340
XIV. Non-Functional Requirements
Classification of NFRs Criteria and Factors
Portability, Reliability, Performance Example NFR for an Automated Money Machine
2004 John Mylopoulos
Non-Functional Requirements -- 1
Information Systems Analysis and Design
csc340
Non-Functional Requirements -NFRs (also Software Qualities)
Define global constraints on a software system, such as development costs, operational costs, performance, reliability, maintainability, portability, robustness etc.
Should not be confused with functional requirements, which impose requirements on the function of a system
Are generally stated informally, are often contradictory, difficult to enforce during development and to evaluate for the customer prior to delivery
How do we ccllaassssiiffyy tthheemm??
2004 John Mylopoulos
Non-Functional Requirements -- 2
Page
Information Systems Analysis and Design
csc340
Types of NFRs
Interface requirements -- how will the system interface with its environment, users and other systems; e.g., "user-friendliness". Performance requirements:
time/space bounds, such as workloads, response time, throughput and available storage space, e.g., "system must handle 1,000 transactions/sec"); reliability -- availability of components and integrity of data, e.g., "less than 1hr downtime/yr" security, permissible access to data and operations; survivability, such as system will survive fire, natural catastrophes. Operating requirements -- include physical constraints (size, weight), personnel availability, skill levels...
2004 John Mylopoulos
Non-Functional Requirements -- 3
Information Systems Analysis and Design
csc340
Types of NFRs (cont'd)
Lifecycle requirements -- can be classified under two sub-categories:
Quality of the design, such as maintenability, enhanceability, portability; expected market or product lifespan,...(these don't affect initial system but may lead to increased maintenance costs or early obsolescence.)
Limits on development, other software lifecycle phases, such as development time limitations, resource availability, methodological standards etc.
Economic requirements -- immediate and/or longterm costs.
2004 John Mylopoulos
Non-Functional Requirements -- 4
Page
Information Systems Analysis and Design
csc340
(Different) Classification of NFRs
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CCoonnfoforrmmtotorereqqss??...... eeaassyytotorreeppaairir???......... vveerrifiifeieddppeerrfoforrmmaannccee??? EEaassyytotoeexxppaanndd?? .....u.uppggrraaddeefufunnccttitioioonnnooorrr ppeerrfoforrmmaannccee??? .....c.chhaannggee??.....i.ininntteteerrrffafaaccceee wwitihthaannooththeerrssyysstteteemmm??? .....p.poorrt?t?.....u.usseeiininnaaannnoootththheeerrr aapppplilcicaatitoionn??
QQuuaaliltityyFFaaccttoorrsss eefffifcicieiennccyy ininteteggrritiyty rerelilaiabbiliiltiyty ssuurvrvivivaabbiliiltiyty uussaabbiliiltiyty ccoorrrreecctntneessss mmaainintetennaabbiliiltiyty vveerirfiifaiabbiliiltiyty eexxppaannddaabbiliiltiyty flfelexxibibiliiltiyty ininteterrooppeerraabbiliiltiyty ppoorrtatabbiliiltiyty rereuussaabbiliiltiyty
2004 John Mylopoulos
Non-Functional Requirements -- 5
Information Systems Analysis and Design
csc340
Factors and Criteria
Factors are customer-related concerns, such as efficiency, integrity, reliability, correctness, survivability, usability,...
Criteria -- technical (development-oriented) concerns such as anomaly management, completeness, consistency, traceability, visibility,...
Each factor depends on associated criteria, e.g., Correctness depends on completeness, consistency, traceability,... Verifiability depends on modularity, self-description and simplicity
2004 John Mylopoulos
Non-Functional Requirements -- 6
Page
Information Systems Analysis and Design
csc340
(...Two Year ago...) Canada - USA 5-2
2004 John Mylopoulos
Non-Functional Requirements -- 7
Information Systems Analysis and Design
Factors vs Criteria
csc340
Reusability Portability Flexibility Verifiability Correctness Usability Survivability Reliability Integrity Efficiency
Factors
Criteria
Performance
Design Adaptation
Accuracy Performance
X
Anomaly Mngt
XX
Autonomy
X
Distributedness
X
Effectiveness storage X
Operability
X
System accessibility
X
Training
X
Completeness Design
X
Consistency
X
Traceability
X
Visibility
X
factors -- customerrelated concerns criteria -- technical concerns
(Partial table)
2004 John Mylopoulos
Non-Functional Requirements -- 8
Page
Information Systems Analysis and Design
Factors
csc340
Reusability Portability Flexibility Verifiability Correctness Usability Survivability Reliability Integrity Efficiency
(Partial table)
2004 John Mylopoulos
Criteria
Performance
Design Adaptation
Applic. independAedanpcteation
Augmentability
Commonality
Doc. accessibility
Functional overlap
Functional scope
Generality
Independence
System clarity
System compatibility
Modularity
General
Self descriptiveness
Simplicity
X X
X
X
X XX
XX X
XXXX XXXX XX X
Non-Functional Requirements -- 9
Information Systems Analysis and Design
Quality Metrics
csc340
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MMeettrricic ttrraannssaaccttioionnss/s/seecc rreessppoonnsseettimimee KKBByytteess nnuummbbeerrooffRRAAMMcchhipipss ttrraaininininggttimimee nnuummbbeerrooffhheelplpffrraammeess mmeeaann--ttimimee--bbeettwweeeenn--ffaailiulurreess,,pprroobbaabbiliiltityy ooffuunnaavvaailialabbiliiltityy,,rraatteeooffffaailiulurree,,aavvaailialabbiliiltityy ttimimeettoorreessttaarrttaafftteerrffaailiulurree ppeerrcceennttaaggeeooffeevveennttssccaauussininggffaailiulurree ppeerrcceennttaaggeeooffttaarrggeett--ddeeppeennddeennttssttaatteemmeennttss nnuummbbeerrooffttaarrggeettssyysstteemmss
2004 John Mylopoulos
Non-Functional Requirements -- 10
Page
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