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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
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BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY,
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Petitioner
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v.
No. 16-466
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SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA,
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SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY, ET AL.,
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Respondents.
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Washington, D.C.
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Tuesday, April 25, 2017
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The above-entitled matter came on for oral
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argument before the Supreme Court of the United States
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at 10:08 a.m.
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APPEARANCES:
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NEAL K. KATYAL, ESQ., Washington, D.C.; on behalf of the
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Petitioner.
RACHEL P. KOVNER, ESQ., Assistant to the Solicitor
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General, Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.;
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for United States, as amicus curiae, supporting the
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Petitioner.
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THOMAS C. GOLDSTEIN, ESQ., Bethesda, Md.; on behalf of
the Respondents.
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C O N T E N T S
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ORAL ARGUMENT OF
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NEAL K. KATYAL, ESQ.
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PAGE
On behalf of the Petitioner
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ORAL ARGUMENT OF
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RACHEL P. KOVNER, ESQ.
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For United States, as amicus curiae,
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supporting the Petitioner
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ORAL ARGUMENT OF
THOMAS C. GOLDSTEIN, ESQ.
On behalf of the Respondents
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REBUTTAL ARGUMENT OF
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NEAL K. KATYAL, ESQ.
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On behalf of the Petitioner
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P R O C E E D I N G S
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(10:08 a.m.)
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CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS:
We will hear
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argument first this morning in Case 16-466,
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Bristol-Myers Squibb Company v. The Superior Court of
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California.
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Mr. Katyal.
ORAL ARGUMENT OF NEAL K. KATYAL
ON BEHALF OF THE PETITIONER
MR. KATYAL:
Thank you, Mr. Chief Justice,
and may it please the Court:
The California Supreme Court ruled that
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hundreds of plaintiffs who were not prescribed a drug in
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California, who did not take it in California, who
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lacked any injury in California, and who had no other
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connection to California could sue in California.
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The court reasoned there was a sliding scale
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whereby the defendant's other conduct with other
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Californians could establish specific jurisdiction.
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Those concepts have some footing in the law, but that
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footing is limited to general jurisdiction, which is
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lacking here, and this Court has never permitted
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specific jurisdiction in such circumstances, which is
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presumably why Respondents don't bother defending the
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California Supreme Court.
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Instead, they mint a whole new test, never
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before seen by any court whereby an ad hoc
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reasonableness inquiry with any number of undetermined
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balancing factors will create jurisdiction.
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JUSTICE KENNEDY:
You've conceded that
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there's fair play and substantial justice.
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not quite, perhaps, takes away the due process argument,
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which basically has to be the argument that you're
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making here.
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MR. KATYAL:
That almost,
Justice Kennedy, I don't think
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that's actually what we conceded.
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that the reasonability -- reasonableness inquiry is with
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respect to the third kind of safety valve factor.
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didn't make the argument with respect to the third
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prong, but we absolutely did make the argument that
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jurisdiction here was unreasonable below.
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What we did say is
We
At pages 4 and 18 in the court of -- in the
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California Supreme Court brief, we made very clear.
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said it would, quote, "Offend basic notions of
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federalism and fairness" at page 4.
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said, "Instead of achieving jurisdictional fairness,
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their rule would distribute their burden of defending
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mass torts in a lopsided way."
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JUSTICE SOTOMAYOR:
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MR. KATYAL:
At page 18, we
I'm sorry.
But we absolutely did.
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JUSTICE SOTOMAYOR:
How is it
unreasonable --
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MR. KATYAL:
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JUSTICE SOTOMAYOR:
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Now, you're not fighting that pending
How to --- to have -- yes.
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jurisdiction permits a court to take multiple claims of
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damages nationwide, or even worldwide, and even
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unrelated causes of action and bring them to a
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jurisdiction, correct, by one plaintiff?
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So you're not
-- you're not claiming that that offends due process.
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MR. KATYAL:
Pending jurisdiction, at least
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personal jurisdiction, is only applied in some Federal
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courts by dint of common law.
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fighting.
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State court anywhere that pendent personal jurisdiction.
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We're absolutely
I mean, it's not the law in any court -- any
JUSTICE SOTOMAYOR:
So how do you deal -- so
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you're saying that pendent jurisdiction for claims that,
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in some way, are connected violates due process?
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MR. KATYAL:
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JUSTICE SOTOMAYOR:
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MR. KATYAL:
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We're saying -Do you go any further?
We're saying that there has to
be a causation between the underlying cause of action.
JUSTICE SOTOMAYOR:
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individual action.
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jurisdiction on every level.
With every single
And so you're destroying pendent
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