Name:
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ______________
Chapter 22 The Great Depression Begins (1928-1932)
Textbook Study Guide
Section 22-1 The Nation’s Sick Economy
1. Read Section.
2. Identify: (Define and explain the significance of)
1928 Election:
Who: __________________________________________________________________
What: _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Briefly Explain: Results? Impact? Why Important?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
bull & bear market (def.): _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
speculation (def.): _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
buying on margin (def.): ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Black Tuesday:
When: ________________________________________________________________
What: _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Why: __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Briefly Explain: Results? Impact? Why Important?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act:
When: _________________________________________________________________
What: _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Why: __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Briefly Explain: Results? Impact? Why Important?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. Answer:
A. Assessment #2 of Taking Notes on Textbook Page 677
Diagram:
Which do you see as the biggest cause? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
B. Textbook Page 673 - Analyzing Political Cartoons?
1. What does the cartoonist suggest will happen to individuals because of the crash?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2. How does the cartoonist convey the sense of fear and shock?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
3. What do the looks on people’s faces indicate about the impact of the crash?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
C. Textbook Page 676 – Depression Indicators?
1. In what year did the biggest jump in bank failures occur? _______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2. What measure on the graphs seems to indicate an improvement in the U.S. economy during the Depression? What might explain this?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
D. Judging from the events of the late 20s and the early 30s, how important do you think public confidence is to the health of the economy? Explain
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
People to Know:
22-1
Calvin Coolidge:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Herbert Hoover:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Alfred E. Smith:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Joseph P. Kennedy:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ______________
Section 22-2 Hardships and Suffering During the Depression
1. Read Section.
2. Identify: (Define and explain the significance of)
shantytown (def.): _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
soup kitchn / breadline (def.): ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Dust Bowl:
When: _________________________________________________________________
What: _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Why: __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Briefly Explain: Results? Impact? Why Important?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
direct relief (def.): _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
stigma (def.): _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Answer.
A. Textbook Page 683 – Taking Notes
In a Venn diagram, list the effects that the Great Depression had on farmers and city
dwellers. Find the differences and the similarities.
[pic]
Which group do you think suffered less?
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
B. How were minorities affected by the Great Depression?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
C. Looking at the map on page 680, which states were most affected by the dust bowl? Why
do you think many farmers of the region such as the Okies chose to travel west?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
D. How was what happened to men during the Great Depression different from what happened to
women? Teenagers? Children?
Men? _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Women? __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Teenagers? ________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Children? __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
E. In what ways did the Great Depression affect people’s outlook on life?
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
People to Know: NONE
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ______________
Section 22-3 Hoover Struggles with the Depression
1. Read Section.
2. Identify: (Define and explain the significance of)
business cycle (def.): __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
rugged individualism (def.): _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
recession vs. depressions (def. only – look in the dictionary):
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Boulder Dam:
When: _________________________________________________________________
Who: __________________________________________________________________
What: _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Why: __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Briefly Explain: Results? Impact? Why Important?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Hooverville:
When: _________________________________________________________________
Who: __________________________________________________________________
What: _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Why: __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Briefly Explain: Results? Impact? Why Important?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Election of 1932:
Who ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
What: _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Why: __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Briefly Explain: Results? Impact? Why Important?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Bonus Army:
When AND Where: _______________________________________________________
Who: __________________________________________________________________
What: _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Why: __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Briefly Explain: Results? Impact? Why Important?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. Answer:
A. What were Hoover’s philosophies on government? How did they impact his actions as president
during the outset of the depression?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
B. What were some of the projects proposed by Hoover towards 1932? How effective were they?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
C. Is it fair to blame the Depression on Hoover? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
People to Know:
22-3
Franklin Delano Roosevelt:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
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