Step One—Read the Chapter and Take Notes As You Go
571500-46355Name :Due Date: Chapter 20: Collapse at the Center: world War, Depression, and the Rebalancing of Global Power, 1914-1970s00Name :Due Date: Chapter 20: Collapse at the Center: world War, Depression, and the Rebalancing of Global Power, 1914-1970sI. The First World War: European Civilization in Crisis, 1914–1918 p. 982A. An Accident Waiting to HappenWhat was the most obvious dividing element in Europe?What two new European countries were formed around 1870?Since 1815, what maintained peace in Europe?List the member countries of the two major European alliances that had emerged in the early 20th century.Triple alliance member countries:Triple Entente member countries:What happened on June 28th, 1914 that was considered the “spark” of WWI?What factors contributed to the outbreak of World War I (WWI)? (at least 4- hint: the first letter of each factor spells the word MAIN, they won’t be given in this order though )M-A-I-N-What new weapons were created for war as a result of the industrial revolution?How did European colonies participate in the War?B. Legacies of the Great WarHow long did WWI last?Which side lost WWI?Compare map 20.2 to map 20.3- what are some of the biggest changes you notice between the two?Describe trench warfare (it might help to Google some pictures of this as well)Define “total war” List some of the effects that WWI had in all the following categories:Effects on the European population:Effects on Veterans:Effects on women:What political changes occurred in Europe as a result of WWI? (particularly Germany and Russia)What were some of the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles in regards to Germany?Explain why the Armenian genocide occurred.What happened to the Ottoman Empire at the end of the war?How were all of the following locations affected by the end of the war?Middle East;Latin America:Africa:India:Japan:China:United States:What was the League of Nations?II. Capitalism Unraveling: The Great Depression p. 990What was the most significant outcome of the war?What were some of the issues people had with capitalism?How did the Great Depression affect the following:The rich:Global trade:Ordinary people:Why could no one (including Europeans) buy American goods?How did the governments in Latin America change in response to the global depression?Explain the New Deal put in place by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.III. Democracy Denied: Comparing Italy, Germany, and Japan p. 994What countries made up the “Axis Powers”?A. The Fascist Alternative in EuropeDescribe the beliefs of fascism.Who did fascism appeal to and why?Who became the fascist dictator of Italy in 1922?What happened to Mussolini’s political opponents or anyone who challenged the state?B. Hitler and the NazisWho was the leader of the fascist movement in Germany?How was German fascism similar to its Italian counterpart?Describe the German economy in the 1920s.What was the name of Hitler’s political party?Why would people find the Nazi party appealing?What did Hitler do once he took power?What was Hitler’s rationale (reasoning) for hating the Jews?Describe Hitler’s policies toward German Jews.C. Japanese AuthoritarianismWhat are some of the political, social, and economic changes occurring in Japan after WWI?Political:Social:Economic:IV. A Second World War p. 1003A. The Road to War in AsiaWhat caused Japan to withdraw from the League of Nations and align with Germany and Italy?When did World War II (WWII) begin in Asia and in with the invasion of what country?What was Japan’s relationship with the “west” in the 1920s and 30s?When and why did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?When did the war in Asia end? (and what caused its end?)B. The Road to War in EuropeHow were the beginnings of WWI and WWII different?Why did Germany start the war in Europe?The invasion of what country marks the beginning of WWII in Europe?How did people of Europe feel about entering a second world war?How did the conduct (tactics) of WWI and WWII differ?When did WWII end in Europe and who lost?C. The Outcomes of Global ConflictWhat contributed to WWII being the most destructive war in history?What wee some positive and negative effects of WWII on women?Positives:Negatives:Who were the victims of the Holocaust?How did the Holocaust end up affecting the Middle East?What 2 countries emerged as the new world leaders after WWII as Europe was economically devastated?What happened to European colonies after WWII?What other country (besides the Soviet Union) adopted communism after the end of WWII?V. The Recovery of Europe p. 1012What 3 factors help explain why Europe was able to recover from WWII so quickly?One:Two:Three:Describe the Marshall Plan.Describe the purpose of NATO. ................
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