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Sociology Name_______________________________Review – Chapter 2 Directions: Use your notes & a book to answer the following prompts. Write the answers in your notebook & title it “Review – Chapter 2”. Be thorough in your answers, most should be more than just a sentence, and as always FULL SENTENCES FOR FULL CREDIT. Part 1 – Content ComprehensionSection 1 (page 34-37)What is the central characteristic that makes something a successful symbol?Define the term folkway & the term law, how are they different?Do you think folkways are necessary for our culture to exist? Why or Why not?Section 2 (pages 38-42)What is the most common way that cultural change takes place?What is ethnocentrism? How does it differ from cultural relativism?Is the existence of counter-cultures valuable or harmful to society? What is cultural leveling? Discuss a positive and negative aspect that occurs because of this phenomena.Section 3 (pages 44-47)What new American values have emerged in recent years?How might a strong commitment to such values as personal achievement and individualism affect an individual’s economic decisions?Part 2- Writing for SociologyUse your knowledge of the components of culture to answer the question below. Do not simply list facts. Present a clear argument based on your analysis of the question, using the appropriate sociological terminology.Briefly describe each of the components of culture below. For each, say weather it is part of material culture, nonmaterial culture, or both. Then give an example of each and explain how it is relevant to your everyday life.SymbolsValuesNorms ................
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