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Mr. OberholtzerName_____________________________Honors World HistoryUnit: The Industrial RevolutionDate______________________Pd.______Text WS Chap 29 pt. 2 pp. 660-674“Industrial Society”The Industrial RevolutionVocabularyDemographics-Thomas Malthus-Urbanization-Transcontinental Migration-Capitalism-Socialism-Socialists-Utopian Socialists-Karl Marx-Frederich Engels-The Communist Manifesto-Bourgeoisie-Proletarian-Trade Unions-Crystal Palace-Robert Owen-Charles Fourier-Division of Labor-Industrial SocietyIndustrialization brought______________benefits in its train: inexpensive__________________________products, rising ___________________of_____________, and ____________________growth.Industrialization also unleashed dramatic and often unsettling social change. T or FMassive internal and external______________________took place as millions of people moved from the ____________________to work in new __________________________ cities, and European migrants crossed the___________________ by the tens of _______________________ to seek opportunities in the less densely populated lands of the ________________hemisphere.Industrialization did not lead to the creation of new social classes as the old order remained. TorF5. What did reformers seek to alleviate during the Industrial Revolution? 6. Who were the most influential critics of the Industrial Revolution?A.capitalistsB.proletariansC.socialistsD.the church7.________________________brought efficiencies in ____________________ that flooded markets with ___________________manufactured goods. 8.What was the “American System of Manufacturing”? Explain completely.9.In many ways, Industrialization raised material standards of living. T orF10.What could all but the most desperately poor afford by the early 19th century due to the Industrial Revolution? List them:11.The populations of _______________________and Euro-____________________peoples _________sharply during the ______th and _______th centuries, and they reflected the rising ____________________and __________________of__________that came with_____________________________. Between 1700 and 1800 the population of Europe increased from 105 million to 180 million, and during the 19th century it more than __________________to ____________million. Demographic growth in the Western Hemisphere was even greater. Explain why:12.The rapid population growth in _____________________and the ________________________ reflected changing patterns of __________________and____________________.13.What did English physician Edward Jenner discover and how did this impact mortality rates and population growth?14.Industrialization and population growth strongly encouraged ____________________ and__________________________. Within industrial societies, migrants flocked from the ________________________to ________________centers in search of ______________. Industrial ______________________ led the world in ___________________________.15.Describe the Urban Environment during the Industrial Revolution. What was it like for people living in these large, industrial cities? Discuss completely:16.____________________determined the degree of ___________________and _________________offered by city life.ernment never got involved in regulating the economy or solving social problems caused by industrialization during the Industrial Revolution.TorF18.Who gained increased stature and responsibility during the Industrial Age? Circle one:MENWOMENCHILDRENSources from the Past, page 664 Thomas Malthus on PopulationAccording to Malthus, poverty and distress were caused by:What is the tendency in all animated life with regard to population?If left unchecked, how fast does human population grow and at what type of ratio?What is the ultimate check to population growth?What are immediate checks and how do you think they work to control population?What are preventative checks and how do they work to keep population down?What are positive checks?Why do you think Thomas Malthus is considered a pessimist? Is there any hope in his view for mankind to escape the problem of overpopulation? Were Malthus’s fears about a lack of food realized during the Age of Industrialization, or did aspects of the new industrial society in fact help to prevent those fears from being realized?In the long run, do you think Malthus will eventually be proven right, why or why not, and what do you think is in store for the future of humanity in an industrialized world?19.Internalizing the work ethic of the industrial age, how did professional men seek to improve themselves?20.How did the working class, the industrial workers, spend their leisure time? Do you think they shared the same passion for self-improvement that the owners of the factories did?21.How did working class women help to support their families? What occupations did they work in and why were they so prevalent in the labor force in the early textile mills?22.Industrialization profoundly influenced the ___________________experience. Why was industrial labor exploitative of children? How were child laborers treated? Do you think it is possible for children to grow and develop properly in this environment? What do you think the cost to society was? Was it worth it in the long run? Explain:23.Among the most vocal and influential critics of early industrial society were the _________________, who worked to alleviate the __________and ________________problems generated by _____________________and industrialization.24.What did the socialists deplore the most about industrial life under capitalism and what did they want to do to alleviate the situation? What were they primarily concerned with?25.________________and_____________ believed that the social problems of the 19th century were the inevitable results of a _________________economy. They held (believed) that _________________divided people into _________main classed, each with its own economic interests and social status: the _______________, who owned the industrial machinery and factories (means of production) and the _____________________, consisting of wage workers who had only their labor to sell. 26.Intense _________________between _____________trying to realize a ___________ resulted in ruthless exploitation of the working class. Which social class controlled the state and its coercive institutions?_____________________________.27.Marx once referred to religion as the “opiate of the masses.”TorF28.Marx and Engels co-authored The ________________________________________.29.Marx believed that human history was the history of class struggle.TorF30.According to Marx the future lay with the Capitalist class.TorF31.Marx believed that a socialist revolution would result in a “Dictatorship of the_________________________”.32.Did socialism win control of any European government in the 19th Century?YESNO(circle one)Sources from the past, page 670 Marx and Engels of Bourgeoisie and Proletarians According to Marx in the Communist Manifesto, what was different about the Industrial Era that made it unique among other historical periods and led to revolutionary change? Explain Completely:Why does the bourgeoisie (capitalists) expand all over the Earth? Why does capitalism and machine production spread everywhere?According to Marx, the Bourgeoisie created the new class that will one day destroy Capitalism and bring forth socialism. What is that class?_____________________________ According to Marx and Engels, capitalism is required before communism can occur. T or F33.Social Reformers and Trade Unions, along with governmental intervention, gradually improved the conditions for industrialized labor.TorF34.Industrialization did not have an impact on the global economy.TorF35.What is Economic Interdependence? Describe, explain and provide examples in a paragraph:36.Putting the Industrial Revolution into perspective, how did it change the world and how transformative was the change for humanity? Was Industrialization a good thing for humanity in the long run, was it a bad thing, or is it still too soon to tell? How do you think you fit into the global industrial economy? Explain Completely: ................
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