Chapter 11: Endocrine Systme



Chapter 11: Endocrine System

Name__________________________________ Date______________

Practice Exercises

For the following terms, on the lines below the term, write out the indicated word parts: prefixes, roots, combining forms, and suffixes. Then define the word according to the meaning of: prefixes (P), combining forms (CF); roots (R), and suffixes (S). Then define the word.

Example

parathyroid

_____/_____/_____

P R S

para/thr/oid

P R S

DEFINITION: alongside of/thyroid gland/resembling

1. adenitis

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

2. euglycemia

______________/______________/______________

P R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

3. thyrotoxicosis

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

4. polydipsia

______________/______________/______________

P R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

5. hormonal

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

6. ketosis

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

7. polyuria

______________/______________/______________

P R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

8. endocrine

______________/______________/______________

P R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

9. thyroptosis

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

10. thymoma

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

11. acromegaly

______________/______________

CF S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

12. android

______________/______________

R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

13. adrenotrophic

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

14. pancreatogenic

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

15. glycosuria

______________/______________/______________

R R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

16. dipsogenic

______________/______________/______________

CF R S

DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________

Complete the medical term by writing the missing part

17. ____________________ secretion = abnormally increased secretion

18. ____________________ glycemia = low blood sugar

19. ____________________ syndrome = condition resulting from hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex causing obesity, hyperglycemia, and weakness

20. ____________________ secretion = decreased secretion

21. ____________________ glycemia = high blood sugar

22. ____________________ graphy = ultrasound imaging

For each of the following, circle the meaning that corresponds to the combining form given:

23. adren/o male extremity adrenal gland

24. thyr/o nourishment shield chest

25. crin/o blue cell secrete

26. gluc/o stomach sugar pancreas

27. dips/o thirst ketones secrete

28. thym/o shield hormone thymus gland

29. hormon/o development urging on ketones

30. aden/o male extremity gland

Write the correct medical term for each of the following:

31. another name for Graves disease ________________________________________________

32. protrusion of one or both eyeballs _______________________________________________

33. disease characterized by enlarge features caused by hypersecretion of the pituitary hormone after puberty ________________________________________________________________

34. enlargement of the thyroid gland _________________________________________________

35. condition of congenital hyposecretion of growth hormone _____________________________

36. nuclear image of the thyroid ____________________________________________________

Match the following:

37. _________ cretinism

38. _________ polydipsia

39. _________ hyperthyroidism

40. _________ pituitary gland

41. _________ thyromegaly

42. _________ myxedema

43. _________ hypokalemia

44. _________ type 2 diabetes

45. _________ pituitary hypersecretion

46. _________ adrenal virilism

47. _________ hypernatremia

48. _________ type 1 diabetes

49. _________ diabetes insipidus

a. gigantism

b. inadequate antidiuretic hormone

c. excessive sodium

d. depends on insulin

e. congential hypothyroidism

f. hypophysis

g. not usually insulin dependent

h. excessive thirst

i. goiter

j. low potassium

k. advanced adult hypothyroidism

l. thyrotoxicosis

m. hirsutism

Write the full medical term for the following abbreviations:

BS ________________________________________________________________________

50. HRT ______________________________________________________________________

51. FBS _______________________________________________________________________

52. DM _______________________________________________________________________

53. PPBS ______________________________________________________________________

54. GTT _______________________________________________________________________

55. DKA ______________________________________________________________________

Write in the missing words on the blank lines in the following illustration of the endocrine glands. 57-62

For each of the following, circle the correct spelling of the term:

63. hirsutism hirsuitism hirsitism

64. exopthalmos exopthamamos exophthalmos

65. myexedema myxedema myxadema

66. goiter goyter goitir

67. androgenius androgenous andreogenous

68. virillism virilism viralism

69. epinephrine epinefrine epineprine

70. hypoglicemic hypoglicemic hyporglycemic

Give the noun that was used to form the following adjectives:

71. _______________ acromegalic

72. _______________ exophthalmic

73. _______________ metabolic

74. _______________ diabetic

75. _______________ hypoglycemic

................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download