Hebrew Dictionary and Vocabulary - Kukis

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?

Common Words and Prepositions

(?d?wn

(ech?d (??? ?)

(? | ??? ) lord

one

(al (??-) ; a negation

(el (? ?) unto

(ake (?? )

(?m (???) (hypothetical

particle)

(?n?y (?????) =

I, me

(?sher (relative pronoun)

(?ysh ( ???) = man

(?shsh?h (??? ??); wife,

woman

(eth (? ?) (eth (? ?) direct

preposition

object

b?yth preposition

b?w( (? | v) [pronounced boh] to go, to

come

b?yn (??v? )

gam

Interrogative h?

h?y?h

hinn?h (??????)

w?w consecutive

w?w conjunction

kaph

prepositio n ke ( ? )

k?y ( ? ?. ) (for)

k?n (????) k?l (????) (all)

l?med preposition

l?( (??? ), the negative

m?qq?f

min ( ?)

m?h (??? )

m?y (???)

preposiction [interrogative] [pronounced

mee]

B?wsh Chart

Word Charts

Ch?lats (???? ? )

Various Charts

Various Levitical Offerings

Hebrew Dictionary and Vocabulary

Note to myself I did not begin this until Exodus 38:15 & 23; I had to split this into two parts during Job 4, 12/97

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I will try to be consistent and pronounce ? as w but { as v-v; and ? as bv and v as b (not that this is totally accurate; I am shooting for consistency here).

However, I ran into a bit of a conundrum when determining how to relay the pronunciation to the reader. Do you give the pronunciation as cake or as kayk (or k?k)? Do we go with ode, ohd, or ?d? Whereas, most of the time I strive for some sort of consistency (even where there really is none originally), with the pronunciations, I have decided to go with a common English word (e.g., cake) where appropriate, letters without diacritical markings wherever possible, and diacritical markings where I see no other alternative.

The masculine of an adjective might refer to the moral or philosophical ramifications and the feminine gender might refer to the consequences of the word.

In a parenthetical reference, like (Job 9:7), the word does not occur in this verse, it is just being contrasted with the word actually found in this verse. Bolded references will be used when the word gets a full treatment in that verse (I didn't begin this until Joshua 6). Joshua 2:3 6:2 10:8

*will mean that all references are listed here.

Preface: The problem with most lexicons is they tend to focus more upon this is how we have always translated this word; we find it in this passage used in this way and that passage translated that way. These lexicons often do not search for a consistent rendering of any given word; nor do they always examine the Scripture with the intent of narrowing down the number of ways an ancient Hebrew word can be brought into the English. Furthermore, there are some words which have one meaning outside of Scripture, but took on a technical theological meaning when used in Scripture (a good English equivalent of this is the word rapture; which means one thing originally in the secular world (ecstatic joy or delight) and has come to mean something related, but different in the world of theology (it refers to the time when the Lord will descend from heaven with a shout and the dead in Christ will rise first; then we who are alive with join Him and be forever in the heavenlies). A reasonable Hebrew example is k?phar (??? ? ), which means to cover but has come to take on the more technical translation of atone when found in Scripture (however, in this case, I think the literal meaning is best left in Scripture).

I have followed the order of Brown, Driver and Briggs, the reason being that they group the cognates together, which makes it easier to confirm some meanings.

This is a list of words covered in reasonable detail in my exegesis of the Old Testament:

1. ? (Aleph [pronounced AW-lef ] (1) Written ( and not pronounced

1. Letter: 2. Masculine_noun: which means freshness, fresh green. The first prepositional

phrase is in its freshness, translated by Young as in its budding; this is the only time this word occurs, although we find a very similar word in Exodus for young ears of barley; so the idea of youngness is implied. Freshness, budding = Strong's #3 BDB #1.

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Hebrew Lexicon A

3. Masculine_noun: (?b?yb (??????) [pronounced aw-BEEB] which means fresh, young ears [of barley, corn]; [the month of] Abib; transliterated Abib. Job 8:12; young ears of barley = Strong's #24 BDB #1. Exodus 9:31 13:4 23:15 Deut. 16:1

(?b?yb (??????) [pronounced aw-

BEEB]

fresh, young ears [of

barley, corn]; the month of

ear-forming, of greening

of crop, of growing green masculine singular

Abib, the month of exodus

noun

and Passover (March or

April), [the month of]

Abib; transliterated Abib

Strong's #24 BDB #1

Obviously, the name of this month is tied to the produce of that month. 4. Verb: (?bad (?????) [pronounced awb-VAHD], which means to be lost, to lose oneself,

to wander; to perish, to be destroyed; to be ready to perish, to be wretched [miserable or unfortunate]. It means to perish (Lev. 26:38 Esther 4:16 Joel 1:11); to lose (1Sam. 9:3). This verb is usually rendered to perish, and finding it in 1Sam. 9:3 where it clearly means to lose gives us a better understanding of its nuance. in the Piel it means to destroy (Num. 33:52 Deut. 12:2?3); in the Hiphil it means to cause to languish, to cause the destruction of, to put to death (Num. 24:19 Joshua 7:7). Strong's #6 BDB #1. Exodus 10:7 Lev. 23:30 Num. 33:52 Deut. 4:26 7:24 22:3 26:5 Joshua 7:7 23:15 Judges 5:31 1Sam. 9:3, 20 Job 3:3 11:20 14:19 18:17 20:7 2Sam. 1:27 Job 3:1 Psalm 2:12 10:16 21:10 41:5 68:2 73:27 83:17 142:4 146:4 Prov. 1:32 10:28

(?bad (?????) [pronounced awb-

VAHD]

to be lost, to lose oneself, to wander; to perish, to be

3rd person

destroyed; to be ready to masculine singular,

perish, to be wretched

Qal imperfect

[miserable or unfortunate]

Strong's #6 BDB #1

(?bad (?????)

the ones being lost; the

[pronounced awb- lost ones; those perishing masculine plural,

Qal active participle

VAHD]

or ready to perish

Strong's #6 BDB #1

(?bad (?????) [pronounced awb-

VAHD]

to lose, to determine as lost, to give up as lost; to

cause wander, to disperse; to cause to perish, to destroy; to lay

waste

3rd person masculine singular,

Piel imperfect

Strong's #6 BDB #1

(?bad (?????) [pronounced awb-

VAHD]

to destroy, to cut off

3rd person masculine singular,

Hiphil imperfect

Strong's #6 BDB #1

5. Masculine_noun: which means destruction. Strong's #8 BDB #2.

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6. Feminine_noun: (?b?d?h (???????) [pronounced ub-vay-DAW], which means lost thing, something which was lost. Strong's #9 BDB #2. Exodus 22:9 Deut. 22:3

(?b?d?h (???????) [pronounced ub-

vay-DAW]

lost thing, something which was lost, missing

item

feminine singular noun

Strong's #9 BDB #2

7. Masculine_noun: which means destruction. Strong's #12 & #13 BDB #2. 8. Feminine_noun: (?badd?wn (?????????) [pronounced ub-ahd-DOHN], which means

destruction, ruin, perishing, abyss; and is transliterated (Abadd?n. Possibly a proper noun. The place of ruin in Sheol; a place of the lost dead. Strong's #11 BDB #2. The Doctrine of Sheol 9. Verb1: (?b?h (?????) [pronounced aw-BVAWH], which means to be willing, to consent. It is a verb always found with a negative (except in Job 1:19 39:9). In the Qal perfect, it generally means would; in the Qal imperfect it means consent, yield, willing. Strong's #14 BDB #2. Gen. 24:5 Exodus 10:27 Deut. 1:26 2:30 13:8 29:20 Judges 11:17 19:25 20:13b 1Sam. 15:9 22:17 26:23 31:4 2Sam. 2:21 6:10 12:17 13:14, 16, 25 14:29 23:16 1Chron. 11:18 Psalm 81:11 Prov. 1:10, 25 6:35

(?b?h (?????) [pronounced awb-

VAWH]

3rd person to be willing, to consent masculine singular,

Qal perfect

Strong's #14 BDB #2

l?( (??? or ????) [pronounced low]

(?b?h (?????) [pronounced awb-

VAWH]

not, no

negates the word or action that follows; the

absolute negation

Strong's #3808 BDB #518

3rd person to be willing, to consent masculine singular,

Qal perfect

Strong's #14 BDB #2

(?b?h with the negative means to choose not to, not to be willing to, to be unwilling to, to refuse consent, to refuse, to refuse to do . 10. Adjective: (ebey?n (????????) (?| ??? ?) [pronounced ebve-YOHN], which means destitute,

in want, needy, poor, bankrupt. Strong's #34 BDB #2. The Doctrine of the Poor and the Needy Exodus 23:6 1Sam. 2:8 Job 5:16 Psalm 12:5

(ebey?n (????????)

(?| ??? ?) [pronounced

ebve-

YOHN]

destitute, in want or need [of food, clothing, shelter,

money], needy, poor, bankrupt

masculine singular noun/adjective

Strong's #34 BDB #2

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Hebrew Lexicon A

This second word can also be applied to those without the means to secure their own salvation; they are the slaves on the slave market of sin, unable to purchase their own freedom. This does not mean that they are spiritually destitute or spiritually bankrupt, per se; but simply lack the inherent means to secure a place with God and to grow spiritually.

11. Masculine_noun: which means reed, papyrus. The kind of ships mentioned here is also a mystery. However, Gesenius matches the word with reed, bullrush, papyrus, from an Arabic use of the same word. Although there is not 100% agreement, this is the most likely renderings. Strong's #16 BDB #3. Job 3:26

12. Verb2: which means to decide, he who decides. Strong's #none BDB #3. 13. Masculine_noun: (?b (???) [pronounced awbv], which means father, both as the

head of a household or the head of a clan. Therefore, it can refer to a grandfather or great grandfather. However, it can also mean founder, civil leader or military leader. Strong's #1 BDB #3. Gen. 2:24 4:20 9:18 10:21 11:28 12:1 15:15 17:4 19:31, 37 20:12 22:7 24:7, 38 26:3, 15 27:6 28:1, 13 29:9 31:1, 3, 42 32:9 33:19 34:4 35:18 36:9 37:1 38:11 41:51 42:13, 29 43:2 44:17 45:3 46:1, 34 47:1, 3 48:1, 15 49:2, 29 50:1 Exodus 2:16 3:6, 13 4:5 6:14 10:6 12:3 13:5, 11 15:2 18:4 20:5, 12, 15 22:17 Deut. 1:8, 21 4:1, 31, 37 5:3, 9, 16 21:12, 18 22:15, 29 Joshua 14:1 Judges 1:14 2:1, 10 9:1 17:10 Ruth 4:17a 1Sam. 2:25 9:3, 20 10:2, 12 12:6, 15 14:1, 51 17:15, 25 18:18 19:2 20:1 22:1 23:17 24:11, 21 2Sam. 2:32 6:21 7:12 13:5 14:9 15:34 16:3 17:8, 10, 23 19:28 21:14 24:17 1Kings 1:6, 21 2:10 3:3 5:1 6:12 7:14, 51 8:1, 15, 21, 34 9:4, 9 1Chron. 8:10, 29 12:17, 28 15:12 Psalm 68:5 89:26 95:9 103:13 106:6 Prov. 1:8 3:12 4:1 6:20 10:1

(?b (???) [pronounced awbv]

father, both as the head of a household, clan or

tribe; ancestor, grandfather; founder, civil leader, military leader; master, teacher

masculine singular noun with the 3rd person masculine

singular suffix

Strong's #1 BDB #3

fathers, ancestors, both

(?b?wth (??????) [pronuonced awb-

VOOTH]

as the heads of households, clans or tribes; founders, civil

masculine plural noun

Strong's #1 BDB #3

leaders, military leaders

14. Masculine_proper_noun: (?b?y-)Aleb?wn (??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ) [pronounced ab-ee-al-BONE],

which means God is my father, father of strength, valiant; transliterated Abialbon,

Abi-lebon. Strong's #45 BDB #3. 2Sam. 23:31

(?b?y-)Aleb?wn (??????????????)

[pronounced abee-al-BONE]

God is my father, father of

strength,

masculine singular

valiant; transliterated

proper noun

Abialbon, Abi-lebon

Strong's #45 BDB #3

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