Vocabulary Words You Must Know
Tone Words You Should Know
1. acerbic – acidic; bitter; sharp
2. admonitory – serving to admonish; warning
3. affable -- friendly
4. biased – prejudiced towards one side
5. bombastic- language with a theatricality of style far too powerful for the meaning expressed
6. brusque – rudely abrupt
7. caustic – bitingly sarcastic or witty
8. clinical – highly objective; scientific
9. condescending – treating people as weak or inferior
10. confused – perplexed or bewildered
11. contemptuous – expressing contempt; a lack of respect
12. contentious – quarrelsome, tending to argument or strife
13. cynical – bitterly or sneeringly distrustful, contemptuous, or pessimistic
14. despotic – exercising absolute power; tyrannical
15. dictatorial – domineering; oppressively overbearing
16. didactic – intended for instruction; can be a bit preachy
17. disdainful – to regard or treat with contempt; to look down on
18. disingenuous –not straightforward; insincere
19. disparaging – to speak of in a negative way; belittling
20. dogmatic – stubbornly adhering to unproved beliefs
21. ebullient – intense enthusiasm
22. effusive – emotionally unrestrained; gushy
23. enigmatic – puzzling; baffling; cryptic
24. erudite – characterized by great knowledge; scholarly
25. facetious – playfully humorous
26. flippant – lacking proper respect
27. frank – open and sincere in expression; straightforward
28. grandiose – characterized by pretended greatness; pompous
29. haughty – arrogant; vainly proud
30. iconoclastic – attacking traditional or popular ideas
31. impartial – not in favor of one side or the other; unbiased
32. imperious – arrogantly domineering or overbearing
33. indignant – attitude of being angry because of an injustice or unworthiness
34. indifferent – not caring one way or the other
35. insipid – without distinctive, interesting, or stimulating qualities; dull
36. insolent – boldly rude or disrespectful
37. irreverent – lacking seriousness
38. laconic – expressing much in few words; concise; succinct
39. languid – lacking in vigor or vitality
40. laudatory – pertaining to or expressing praise
41. lucid – easily understood; clear
42. melancholy – causing sadness or gloom
43. moralistic – characterized by a narrow and conventional moral attitude
44. nostalgic – a wistful desire to return to a former time or place
45. obdurate – stubborn; inflexible
46. obsequious – fawning; overly obedient; dutiful (what a servant would do, sucking up?)
47. patronizing – to behave in an offensively condescending manner
48. pedantic – characterized by a narrow, often ostentatious concern for book learning and formal rules
49. pedestrian – lacking in vitality, imagination, distinction; prosaic or dull
50. pithy – brief, forceful, and meaningful in expression
51. plaintive – expressing sorrow or melancholy (a plaintive melody)
52. poignant – profoundly moving; touching (a poignant memory)
53. pragmatic – practical
54. precocious – unusually advanced in mental development (a precocious child)
55. pretentious – language purposely inflated to impress
56. prosaic – matter of fact; dull; ordinary
57. ribald – vulgar or indecent in speech; coarsely mocking; irreverent
58. saccharine – overly sweet
59. sanctimonious -- hypocritical show of religious devotion
60. sardonic – disdainfully or ironically humorous; harsh, bitter, or caustic
61. sentimental – appealing to tender emotions and feelings (love, pity, nostalgia)
62. somber – gloomily dark
63. sophomoric – immature and over confident
64. supercilious – disdainful; haughtily contemptuous
65. turgid – excessively ornate or complex in style or language; bombastic
66. vociferous – characterized by loudness and vehemence
67. wistful – full of wishful yearning
68. whimsical – subject to erratic behavior; unpredictable
Note from :
Sarcastic suggests sharp taunting and ridicule that wounds: "a deserved reputation for sarcastic, acerbic and uninhibited polemics" (Burke Marshall).
Ironic implies a subtler form of mockery in which an intended meaning is conveyed obliquely: "a man of eccentric charm, ironic humor, and—above all—profound literary genius" (Jonathan Kirsch).
Caustic means corrosive and bitingly trenchant: "The caustic jokes ... deal with such diverse matters as political assassination, talk-show hosts, medical ethics" (Frank Rich).
Satirical implies exposure, especially of vice or folly, to ridicule: "on the surface a satirical look at commercial radio, but also a study of the misuse of telecommunications" (Richard Harrington).
Sardonic is associated with scorn, derision, mockery, and often cynicism: "He was proud, sardonic, harsh to inferiority of every description" (Charlotte Brontë).
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