World Energy Trilemma Index | 2017

World Energy Trilemma Index | 2017

MONITORING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF NATIONAL ENERGY SYSTEMS

In Partnership with OLIVER WYMAN

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ABOUT THE WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL The World Energy Council is the principal impartial network of energy leaders and practitioners promoting an affordable, stable and environmentally sensitive energy system for the greatest benefit of all.

Formed in 1923, the Council is the UN-accredited global energy body, representing the entire energy spectrum, with over 3,000 member organisations in over 90 countries, drawn from governments, private and state corporations, academia, NGOs and energy stakeholders. We inform global, regional and national energy strategies by hosting high-level events including the World Energy Congress and publishing authoritative studies, and work through our extensive member network to facilitate the world's energy policy dialogue. Further details at and @WECouncil

Copyright ? 2017 World Energy Council. All rights reserved. All or part of this publication may be used or reproduced as long as the following citation is included on each copy or transmission: `Used by permission of the World Energy Council'.

ABOUT THE ENERGY TRILEMMA INDEX The World Energy Council's definition of energy sustainability is based on three core dimensions: energy security, energy equity, and environmental sustainability. Balancing these three goals constitutes a `trilemma' and is the basis for prosperity and competitiveness of individual countries. The World Energy Trilemma Index, prepared annually by the World Energy Council in partnership with global consultancy Oliver Wyman, along with the Global Risk Centre of its parent Marsh & McLennan Companies since 2010, is a comparative ranking of 125 countries' energy systems. It provides an assessment of a country's ability to balance the trade-offs between the three trilemma dimensions. Access the complete Index results and use the interactive Trilemma Index tool and its pathway calculator to find out more about countries' trilemma performance and what it takes to build a sustainable energy system: data.

Produced in partnership with OLIVER WYMAN

World Energy Council Registered in England and Wales No. 4184478 VAT Reg. No. GB 123 3802 48 Registered Office 62?64 Cornhill London EC3V 3NH United Kingdom

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MONITORING NATIONAL ENERGY SYSTEMS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

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INTRODUCTION

9

About the annual Energy Trilemma Index

9

Overview of the 2017 Energy Trilemma Index ranking and balance score

12

Placing countries on the Index watch list

16

An Energy Sector in Transition:: the 2017 Energy Trilemma Index in context

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REGIONAL ENERGY PROFILES

23

Asia

23

Europe

25

Latin America and the Caribbean

27

Middle East and North Africa

30

North America

32

Sub-Saharan Africa

35

COUNTRY PROFILES

38

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

134

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

142

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World Energy MONITORING NATIONAL ENERGY SYSTEMS Trilemma Index 2017

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

MONEIINTXOEPRCAINURGTTINTVHEEERSSSUUHSMITPMAWINAAIRTBYHILIOTYLIOVFENRATWIOYNMAAL NENERGY SYSTEMS

The World Energy Council's definition of energy sustainability is based on three core dimensions: energy security, energy equity, and environmental sustainability. The Energy Trilemma Index rates

countMrieOs'NenITeOrgRy IpNerGforTmHaEncSeUarSoTuAndINthAeBwIoLrIlTdYand provides a framework to monitor progress. OF NATIONAL ENERGY SYSTEMS

The 20Th1e7 WEonreldrgEynTerrgileymComuancInil'dsedxefirenviteioanlsosfiegnnesrgoyf psurostgarienasbsiloitny aisllbdaismedenosniothnrseeofcothree dEimneerngsyioTnsri:lemma. Effortsentoerignycrseeacusreitrye,seonuerrcgey epqrouidtuy,catinvdityenavnirdonmmaennatgaleseusntearingaybdileitmy.aTnhde EgnroerwgtyhTwrililelmbme akeInydienxernatseusring a balancceodunEtrnieesr'geynTerrgileympemrfao.rmance around the world and provides a framework to monitor progress.

AmonTghtehe20c1o7uEnnteriregsy iTnrcilelumdmeda IinndtehxerIenvdeealxs,saigcncseosfsptroogerleescstroicnitaylladnimdecnlesiaonnscoofotkhiengEnhearvgey Tbroilethmimncar.eased by 7% toE8f7fo%rtsatnodin7c5r%ea,serersepsoeucrtciveeplyrosdinuccteiv2it0y0a0n.dMmeaannagweheilene, rlogywdeermcaanrbdognrofwortmh swiollfbeenkeerygiyn aernesubreiningga used to suppobrtaleannecergdyEanecrcgeysTsrialenmdmeac.onomic growth, with renewables making up 19.3% of final global energy consuAmmpotinogn twheorcldowunidtreieisnin2c0lu1d5e.dAinmtohereInddiveex,rsacifcieedssatnodelleocwtr-iccaitrybaonndecnleearngycomokixinwgihllahvelpbottohiimncprreoavsedenergy securibtyy a7%ndtoe8n7v%iroannmd e75n%ta,lrseuspsetactinivaeblyilistiyncbeu2t 0its00p.oMsietiavnewehfiflee,cltoswmeracyarbbeosntfifolermd sboyfreisnienrggyfinarael beenienrggy consuumsepdtioton,suwphpiochrt iesnperregdyiacctecedstsoanindcerecoansoembiyc ugrpotwoth4,6w%ithbrye2n0ew60ab1.les making up 19.3% of final global

energy consumption worldwide in 2015. A more diversified and low-carbon energy mix will help to improve energy security and environmental sustainability but its positive effects may be stifled by rising Eight ofifnathl een1e2rg5yccoounnsturmiepstiaosns,ewshsicehdisacphreiedvicetdedatotriipnlcer-eAassecboyreu,pdtoow4n6%frobmy 210360in1. last year's index. This year Denmark, Sweden and Switzerland top the Index once more, with Denmark also achieving the highest score Efoigrhetnoefrtghye s12e5cucroituyn.tWriehsilaessneossteind athcehietovped1a0torivpeler-aAll,scLourxee, mdobwonufrrgomma13initnailnasst iytseapro'ssiintidoenx.for most equitaTtbhhleeish(yaiegfahforerDsdteasncbmoleraerakfn,odSrweaencdeceregnsyassniebdcleSu)wriatitynz.edWrtlhahnieledPntohopitliitpnhpetihnIenedtsoeixpso1l0enacoedviemnrgoalrlte,h,LewuxwitehamyDbeoonnumrtghamrekaeainnlstvoairianocsnhimtiesevinntgal sustaipnoasbitiliiotyn dfoimr menosstioenq.uIintaLbaleti(nafAfomrdearbiclea,anUdruagccueasysibralen)kasndthtehehiPghhileipspt,inwehs iilseleinadtihneg Mthieddwlaey-Eonastht,eIsrael outperefnovrmirosnimtsernetgaliosunsatlapineaebrilsit.yIndimSuenbs-iSoanh. IanrLaantiAnfArimcae,riMcaa,uUrrituiugsuapyerrafnokrsmtshebheisgth, easnt,dwinhilAesiniat,hNeew Zealand remainMsidadtleth-Eeatsotp, Isorfaethl eourtepgeirofnoarml lseiatsderergbioonaarldp.eers. In Sub-Saharan Africa, Mauritius performs best, and in Asia, New Zealand remains at the top of the regional leader board.

TRILEMMA INDEX 2017: TOP 10 COUNTRIES

ENERGY SECURITY

1. Denmark 2. Sweden 3. Switzerland 4. Netherlands 5. United Kingdom

6. Germany 7. Norway 8. France 9. New Zealand 10. Slovenia

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

ENERGY EQUITY

1.

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MONITORING NATIONAL ENERGY SYSTEMS 7

Introduction

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