Toward Combined Arms Warfare:-

Toward Combined Arms Warfare:A Survey of 20th~Century Tactics,

Doctrine, and Organization

by Captain Jonathan M. House, U.S. Army

August 1984

U.S. Army

Command and General

Staff College

Fort Leavenworth, KS 660274900

Library

of Congress

Gataloging

House, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Mallory),

Toward combined arms warfare.

in

Publication

Data

l&X?-

(Research survey / Combat Studies Institute; no. 2)

¡°August k984.¡±

Bibliography: p.

1. Tactics--History--20th

century. 2. Armies-Organization--History--20th

century. 3. Military

art and science--History--20th century. I. Title.

II. Series: Research survey (U.S. Army Command and

General Staff College. Combat Studies Institute; no. 2)

U165.H8 1985

355.4¡¯2

85-W

For sale by the Superintendent

of Documents,

U.S. Gavemaent

Printting OWce, WeshEngton, D.C. 28402

CONTENTS

iii

Contents...........................

iv

Figures............................

Maps.............................

V

Introduction

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

to 1914 ................

7

..................

19

Chapter One.

Prologue

Chapter Two.

World War I.

Chapter Three.

TheInterwarPeriod..............

. .

79

. . .

105

1945 . . . . e . . . . . . .

141

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

181

Chapter Four.

World War II:

Chapter Five.

World War II:

The Complexity

Chapter Six.

Conclusion

43

The Axis Advance, 1939-1942.

Combined Arms After

of Total

War, 1942-1945.

Notes .............................

191

Bibliography

207

.........................

iii

FIGURES

1¡®

Type French and German Divisions,

1914. . . . . . . . e .

10

2.

Type British

1914. a . e . e * . =

11

3.

Trench System, World War I.

. , . . a e . . .

23

4.

Type U.S. and German Divisions,

1918. . . . e . . . . a .

41

5.

Type German Panzer Division,

1935 . . a (F . c m . . * * .

56

6.

French Light Mechanized Division,

1934, and

Armored Division,.1940

e a s . . . . a . e e . . . = t s

62

Soviet Mechanized Carps, December 1935, and

MotorizedDivision,1939....

*..*

*.*..$..

67

8.

U.S, Triangular

74

9.

British

7.

and Russian Divisions,

Infantry

. . . * .

Division,

Armored and Infantry

l

June 1941. + . . . e .

Divisions,

90

. m. . = . . . . .

98

10.

Schematic of Blitzkrieg

11.

Soviet

Tank Corps5 1942, and Tank Army, 1943. * . . . . .

101

12.

Type U.S. Armored Division,

March 1942 and

September 1943. . . f . . . . c . . . . . . . e e * . .

109

13.

Soviet

V . . * . . . . . . . . .

124

14.

Type Soviet Tank Division,

1947, and

Mechanized Division,

1946/51. e . . . . . . . . . . . .

143

.

148

. . . * e . .

156

ROAD, 1965-1983 . e m . . . .

159

Assault

Encirclement.

1942. . * . . t .

Group Formation.

15.

Type U.S. Infantry

16.

U.S. Pentamic Infantry

17.

Type U.S. Armored Division,

18.

1st Cavalry

Division

and Armored Divisions,

Division

. e m. .

(Airmobile),

iv

1947. . . .

l

l

1965. . . . . . . * . e

163

MAPS

1.

Battle

2.

Second Battle

3.

The Maginot

4.

Khalkin-Gol,

5.

Sidi

Barrani,

6.

Sidi

Bou Zid - Kasserine

7.

Imphal-Kohima,

8.

Task Force Dolvin,

9.

Lam Son 719, February-March

10.

of Cambrai,

of Armageddon, 19-24 September 1918 ....

Line and the 1940 Campaign. .........

lo-31

70

December 1940 ...............

7th Armored Brigade

92

Pass, February

March-April

1943. ......

Korea,

5 February

1971. ............

at Abu Agheila,

1956. ........

120

136

1944 .............

Anyang-ni,

38

59

August 1939. .............

V

-

30

20-30 November 1917. .........

1951. ..

151

166

175

................
................

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