Health



[pic]

[pic]

Digitální učební materiál

Most frequent diseases

Mgr. Monika Školová

prosinec 2013

[pic] [pic]

|Číslo projektu |CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0606 |

|Název programu |OP 1.5 Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost |

|Název projektu |Inovace vzdělávacího procesu |

|Číslo materiálu |VY_32_INOVACE-8-24-ANJ-16 |

|Název školy |Střední zdravotnická škola , Brno, Jaselská 7/9 |

|Autor |Mgr. Monika Školová |

|Vzdělávací oblast |Anglický jazyk |

|Tématická oblast |Zdravotnická terminologie |

|Téma |Běžné nemoci |

|Ročník |4. |

|Datum tvorby |6.12. 2013 |

|Anotace | |

| |DUM tvoří pracovní listy s  doplňovacími a přiřazovacími cvičeními a osmisměrkou – jako podklad pro monolog na dané téma u |

| |ústní maturitní zkoušky. |

| | |

|Metodický pokyn |Doporučuje se tabulku se symptomy, nemocí a ošetřením rozstříhat na čtverečky, které studenti ve dvojici přiřazují k sobě |

| |(jinak jenom správně přiřadit), poté si zapíší. |

| | |

The most common

s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ , i_ _ _ _ _ _ , d_ _ _ _ _ _

1 Match the illness with the part of the body.

|flu |eyes |

|headache |head, stomach |

|toothache |jaw, gums, mouth |

|sunstroke/ sunburn |throat, joints, head, all the body |

|insect bite |head, skin |

|carsickness |skin |

|broken bone |arms, elbows, legs, skull |

|swollen ankle |joint on the leg |

|pain in the chest |veins, arteries, heart, brain |

|high blood pressure |head |

|short/farsightedness |heart or lungs |

2 Find the following words.

ACHE

BITE

BROKEN

COLD

COUGH

DISEASE

FEEL

FEVER

HURT

ILL

INFECT

INFLUENZA

NUMB

PAIN

SEASICK

SNEEZE

SORE

STROKE

TREATMENT

You suffer from sunburn of your shoulders. What should you do? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3 Give advice to patients who complain.

I think you should ...

Why don´t you ...?

If I were you, I´d ...

Have you thought about ...?

I suggest you ...

|Symptoms |Illness |Advice/ Treatment |

|The wrist/ ankle hurts. It has no mobility, |allergic rhinitis / hay |Have a rest. Hot drinks with honey and vitamin C may help. Suck a cough drop every |

|there is constant pain, and the joint may be |fever |few hours. Buy some cough syrup in the pharmacy. Check your temperature. If it is |

|swollen. | |very high, go to see a physician. Stop smoking! |

|Sharp stabbing pains across the forehead, the |cold |Go to bed , lie in a darkened room and take an aspirin. Drink fresh water. If the |

|patient feels nauseous. |runny nose, cough |symptoms persist, call a doctor. |

| |sore throat | |

|Sore throat, runny nose, general feeling of |migraine, headache, |Take some kaolin medicine. Drink lots of water and get suitable medicine to relieve |

|tiredness, but with no loss of appetite and only|hangover, jet lag |the symptoms. Don´t eat any spicy and uncooked food. |

|a mild temperature | | |

|Headache, sore throat and hight temperature, |backache |Apply a calming cream or a cold compress on it. Bandage it. Go to the surgeon who |

|signs of shivering | |will probably X-ray it and you may have to wear a plaster. Use a walking stick.Start |

| | |rehabilitation – stretching or balance exercises. |

|You lost appetite and suffer from frequent bowel|insect bite |You might apply some eyedrops to your eyes, rinse your nose, wash your face, take |

|movements. You might feel like vomiting. | |prescribed medicine. |

|The spot is itching, it may feel hot, swollen |influenza/ flu |Eat less and go on a diet, avoid sugary dishes and pastry, take regular exercise, |

|and red. | |walk everywhere. |

|You feel dizzy, have a headache, the skin is |sprained wrist/ twisted |Stop eating sweets! You will have to make a dental appointment. The dentist may |

|red. |ankle/ broken bones |either fill or take out the diseased tooth. In case of infection, you´ll get |

| | |antibiotics. |

|Your eyes are watery, you sneeze, the nose is |obesity/ overweight |Most important is to stay in bed, lie down in a darkened room. Other advice is the |

|blocked. You are tired. | |same as for an ordinary cold. |

|You can´t even move because of your weight. |sunstroke/ sunburn |Don´t scratch it. See the doctor when big red stains appear. Take an insect |

| | |repellent. |

|Your spine is stiff, it hurts when you move. |upset stomach/ diarrhoea |See a specialist, have some heat treatment and a massage done, lie flat, sit straight|

| | |, do some light exercise, avoid lifting heavy weights |

|You feel a dull, throbbing pain in the mouth, |toothache/ loose tooth |Wear a hat and stay away from the sun. Drink lots of water. Put a cooling compress on|

|jaw or gums | |the hurt parts. |

Key

The most common

sickness , illness , disease

|flu |throat, joints, head, all the body |

|headache |head |

|toothache |jaw, gums, mouth |

|sunstroke |head, skin |

|insect bite |skin |

|seasickness |head, stomach |

|broken bone |arms, elbows, legs, skull |

|swollen ankle |joint on the leg |

|pain in the chest |heart or lungs |

|high blood pressure |veins, arteries, heart, brain |

|short/farsightedness |eyes |

[pic]

Cover your shoulders.

|Symptoms |Illness |Advice/ Treatment |

|The wrist/ ankle hurts. It has no mobility, |sprained wrist/ twisted |Apply a calming cream or a cold compress on it. Bandage it. Go to the surgeon who |

|there is constant pain, and the joint may be |ankle/ broken bones |will probably X-ray it and you may have to wear a plaster. Use a walking stick.Start |

|swollen. | |rehabilitation – stretching or balance exercises. |

|Sharp stabbing pains across the forehead, the|migraine, headache, hangover,|Go to bed , lie in a darkened room and take an aspirin. Drink fresh water. If the |

|patient feels nauseous. |jet lag |symptoms persist, call a doctor. |

|Sore throat, runny nose, general feeling of |cold |Have a rest. Hot drinks with honey and vitamin C may help. Suck a cough drop every |

|tiredness, but with no loss of appetite and |runny nose, cough |few hours. Buy some cough syrup in the pharmacy. Check your temperature. If it is |

|only a mild temperature |sore throat |very high, go to see a physician. Stop smoking! |

|Headache, sore throat and hight temperature, |influenza/ flu |Most important is to stay in bed, lie down in a darkened room. Other advice is the |

|signs of shivering | |same as for an ordinary cold. |

|You lost appetite and suffer from frequent |upset stomach/ diarrhoea |Take some kaolin medicine. Drink lots of water and get suitable medicine to relieve |

|bowel movements. You might feel like | |the symptoms. Don´t eat any spicy and uncooked food. |

|vomiting. | | |

|The spot is itching, it may feel hot, swollen|insect bite |Don´t scratch it. See the doctor when big red stains appear. Take an insect |

|and red. | |repellent. |

|You feel dizzy, have a headache, the skin is |sunstroke/ sunburn |Wear a hat and stay away from the sun. Drink lots of water. Put a cooling compress on|

|red. | |the hurt parts. |

|Your eyes are watery, you sneeze, the nose is|allergic rhinitis / hay fever|You might apply some eyedrops to your eyes, rinse your nose, wash your face, take |

|blocked. You are tired. | |prescribed medicine. |

|You can´t even move because of your weight. |obesity/ overweight |Eat less and go on a diet, avoid sugary dishes and pastry, take regular exercise, |

| | |walk everywhere. |

|Your spine is stiff, it hurts when you move. |backache |See a specialist, have some heat treatment and a massage done, lie flat, sit straight|

| | |, do some light exercise, avoid lifting heavy weights |

Zdroje

Longman dictionary of contemporary English: the living dictionary. Essex: Pearson Education Limited, 2003, 1949 s. ISBN 05-827-7646-5.

HASTINGS. Maturita activator: intenzivní příprava k maturitě : anglický jazyk - základní úroveň obtížnosti. Warszawa: Pearson Education Polska, 2009. ISBN 978-83-7600-055-8.

-----------------------

[pic]

................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download