1 EXPLORATION: Writing and Graphing Inequalities
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
2.1
Writing and Graphing Inequalities
For use with Exploration 2.1
Essential Question How can you use an inequality to describe a real-life
statement?
1 EXPLORATION: Writing and Graphing Inequalities
Go to for an interactive tool to investigate this exploration. Work with a partner. Write an inequality for each statement. Then sketch the graph of the numbers that make each inequality true.
a. Statement The temperature t in Sweden is at least -10?C.
Inequality
Graph
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
b. Statement The elevation e of Alabama is at most 2407 feet.
Inequality
Graph
-3000 -2000 -1000
0
1000 2000 3000
2 EXPLORATION: Writing Inequalities
Work with a partner. Write an inequality for each graph. Then, in words, describe all the values of x that make each inequality true.
a.
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
28 Algebra 1 Student Journal
Copyright ? Big Ideas Learning, LLC All rights reserved.
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
2.1 Writing and Graphing Inequalities (continued)
2 EXPLORATION: Writing Inequalities (continued)
b.
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
c.
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
d.
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
Communicate Your Answer
3. How can you use an inequality to describe a real-life statement?
4. Write a real-life statement that involves each inequality.
a. x < 3.5
b. x 6
c. x > -2
d. x 10
Copyright ? Big Ideas Learning, LLC All rights reserved.
Algebra 1 29 Student Journal
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
2.1
Notetaking with Vocabulary
For use after Lesson 2.1
In your own words, write the meaning of each vocabulary term. inequality
solution of an inequality
solution set
graph of an inequality
Core Concepts
Representing Linear Inequalities
Words
Algebra
x is less than 2
x< 2
x is greater than 2
x>2
x is less than or equal to 2
x 2
x is greater than or equal to 2
x 2
Notes:
Graph
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
30 Algebra 1 Student Journal
Copyright ? Big Ideas Learning, LLC All rights reserved.
Name_________________________________________________________ Date __________
2.1 Notetaking with Vocabulary (continued)
Extra Practice
In Exercises 1?4, write the sentence as an inequality. 1. Twelve is greater than or equal to five times a number n.
2. One-third of a number h is less than 15.
3. Seven is less than or equal to the difference of a number q and 6.
4. The sum of a number u and 14 is more than 6.
In Exercises 5 and 6, tell whether the value is a solution of the inequality.
5. d - 7 < 12; d = 19
6. 9 3n + 6; n = 1
In Exercises 7?10, graph the inequality.
7. x 3
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
8. x 4
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Copyright ? Big Ideas Learning, LLC All rights reserved.
Algebra 1 31 Student Journal
Name _________________________________________________________ Date _________
2.1 Notetaking with Vocabulary (continued) 9. x > -1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
10. x < 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
In Exercises 11?14, write an inequality that represents the graph. 11.
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
12.
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
13.
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
14.
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
32 Algebra 1 Student Journal
Copyright ? Big Ideas Learning, LLC All rights reserved.
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