Jazz 70.org



Jazz

Syncopation – shifting the accent to the weak beat or off-beat

Louis Armstrong

Born Aug. 4, 1901 in New Orleans, LA

Died July 6, 1971 in Queens, NY

Father left family shortly after Louis was born.

Mother often left Louis with grandmother

At age 11 sent to juvenile home for shooting a gun in the air at a New Year’s Eve party

Fell in love with music when he received instruction on cornet at New Orleans Home for Colored Waifs

Difference between a Cornet & Trumpet

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Cornet

Trumpet

“An all-star virtuoso, he came to prominence in the 1920s playing cornet and trumpet with an excitingly new and improvisational style. His charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music.”



Called the Great "Satchmo”

Songs – "Potato Head Blues," "West End Blues," "St. Louis Blues,” “What a Wonderful World” (video)

Duke Ellington

Born on April 28, 1899 in Washington D.C. to an affluent family.

Died May 24, 1974

Birth name is Edward

Given the nickname “Duke” because is his elegant style

Began studying piano at the age of 7



Wrote music “for a bigger band using a choir of saxophones blending, or playing in contrast with brass and other reeds, supported by bass and percussion” (Stanley Sadie’s Music Guide: An Introduction)

Used 32-bar format rather than the more common 12-bar blues

Songs - "Caravan," "Take the 'A' Train“



Miles Davis

Born May 26, 1926 in Alton, IL

Father – dental surgeon, mother – music teacher

Father introduced trumpet to him at age 13

Private tutor encouraged him to play without vibrato, which was contrary to the style of Louis Armstrong

Played professionally while still in high school

Played with Dizzy Gillespie & Charlie Parker

Moved to NYC when he was 18 to attend Institute of Musical Art, which is now called Julliard School

Dropped out after a year to become a full-time musician

In 1949, Davis formed a nine-piece band with uncommon additions, such as the French horn, trombone and tuba.

Instrumental in developing different forms of jazz music

Song – “So What”

Jazz Influenced George Gershwin

Born in 1898 in Brooklyn, NY

Began musical training at 13

His first song was published when he was 17 & it earned him $5.

“I Got Rhythm”

Other Jazz Music

Glenn Miller Orchestra – “Little Brown Jug”



Ray Charles – “What’d I Say”

Many, many more….

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