AWS CodeBuild - User Guide

[Pages:454]AWS CodeBuild

User Guide API Version 2016-10-06

AWS CodeBuild User Guide

AWS CodeBuild: User Guide

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AWS CodeBuild User Guide

Table of Contents

What is AWS CodeBuild? ..................................................................................................................... 1 ................................................................................................................................................ 1 How to run CodeBuild ................................................................................................................ 1 Pricing for CodeBuild .................................................................................................................. 2 How do I get started with CodeBuild? .......................................................................................... 2 Concepts ................................................................................................................................... 3 How CodeBuild works ......................................................................................................... 3 Next steps ......................................................................................................................... 4

Getting started .................................................................................................................................. 5 Getting started using the console ................................................................................................ 5 Steps ................................................................................................................................ 5 Step 1: Create the source code ............................................................................................ 6 Step 2: Create the buildspec file .......................................................................................... 8 Step 3: Create two S3 buckets ............................................................................................. 9 Step 4: Upload the source code and the buildspec file .......................................................... 10 Step 5: Create the build project ......................................................................................... 10 Step 6: Run the build ....................................................................................................... 12 Step 7: View summarized build information ......................................................................... 12 Step 8: View detailed build information .............................................................................. 13 Step 9: Get the build output artifact .................................................................................. 13 Step 10: Delete the S3 buckets .......................................................................................... 14 Wrapping up .................................................................................................................... 14 Getting started using the AWS CLI ............................................................................................. 15 Steps .............................................................................................................................. 15 Step 1: Create the source code .......................................................................................... 15 Step 2: Create the buildspec file ........................................................................................ 17 Step 3: Create two S3 buckets ........................................................................................... 19 Step 4: Upload the source code and the buildspec file .......................................................... 19 Step 5: Create the build project ......................................................................................... 20 Step 6: Run the build ....................................................................................................... 23 Step 7: View summarized build information ......................................................................... 24 Step 8: View detailed build information .............................................................................. 26 Step 9: Get the build output artifact .................................................................................. 27 Step 10: Delete the S3 buckets .......................................................................................... 28 Wrapping up .................................................................................................................... 29

Samples .......................................................................................................................................... 30 Windows samples ..................................................................................................................... 30 Running the samples ........................................................................................................ 30 Directory structure ........................................................................................................... 31 Files ................................................................................................................................ 31 Use case-based samples ............................................................................................................ 43 Amazon ECR sample ......................................................................................................... 45 Amazon EFS sample ......................................................................................................... 49 AWS CodeDeploy sample .................................................................................................. 53 AWS CodePipeline integration with batch builds sample ....................................................... 56 AWS CodePipeline integration with multiple input sources and output artifacts sample ............. 61 AWS Config sample .......................................................................................................... 63 AWS Elastic Beanstalk sample ............................................................................................ 64 Bitbucket pull request and webhook filter sample ................................................................ 71 Build badges sample ......................................................................................................... 74 Build notifications sample ................................................................................................. 77 Create a test report using the AWS CLI sample .................................................................... 90 Docker in custom image sample ......................................................................................... 94 Docker sample ................................................................................................................. 96

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GitHub Enterprise Server sample ...................................................................................... 102 GitHub pull request and webhook filter sample .................................................................. 108 Host build output in an S3 bucket ................................................................................... 111 Runtime versions in buildspec file sample ......................................................................... 113 Source version sample ..................................................................................................... 120 Private registry with AWS Secrets Manager sample ............................................................. 122 Multiple input sources and output artifacts sample ............................................................ 123 Use semantic versioning to name build artifacts sample ...................................................... 126 Plan a build ................................................................................................................................... 128 Buildspec reference ................................................................................................................. 129 Buildspec file name and storage location ........................................................................... 129 Buildspec syntax ............................................................................................................. 130 Buildspec example .......................................................................................................... 144 Buildspec versions .......................................................................................................... 146 Batch buildspec reference ................................................................................................ 146 Build environment reference .................................................................................................... 151 Docker images provided by CodeBuild ............................................................................... 151 Build environment compute types .................................................................................... 158 Shells and commands in build environments ...................................................................... 161 Environment variables in build environments ..................................................................... 162 Background tasks in build environments ............................................................................ 165 Build locally ........................................................................................................................... 165 Prerequisites .................................................................................................................. 166 Set up the build image ................................................................................................... 166 Run the CodeBuild agent ................................................................................................. 167 Receive notifications for new CodeBuild agent versions ....................................................... 167 VPC support .................................................................................................................................. 169 Use cases ............................................................................................................................... 169 Allowing Amazon VPC access in your CodeBuild projects ............................................................. 169 Best practices for VPCs ........................................................................................................... 170 Troubleshooting your VPC setup ............................................................................................... 171 Use VPC endpoints ................................................................................................................. 171 Before you create VPC endpoints ..................................................................................... 171 Creating VPC endpoints for CodeBuild ............................................................................. 172 Create a VPC endpoint policy for CodeBuild ...................................................................... 172 AWS CloudFormation VPC template .......................................................................................... 173 Use a proxy server .................................................................................................................. 177 Components required to run CodeBuild in a proxy server .................................................... 177 Run CodeBuild in an explicit proxy server ......................................................................... 179 Run CodeBuild in a transparent proxy server ..................................................................... 182 Run a package manager and other tools in a proxy server .................................................... 183 Working with build projects and builds ............................................................................................. 185 Working with build projects ..................................................................................................... 185 Create a build project ..................................................................................................... 185 Create a notification rule ................................................................................................. 209 View a list of build project names .................................................................................... 211 View a build project's details ............................................................................................ 212 Build caching ................................................................................................................. 215 Create build triggers ....................................................................................................... 218 Edit build triggers ........................................................................................................... 220 Webhooks ...................................................................................................................... 222 Change a build project's settings ...................................................................................... 238 Delete a build project ..................................................................................................... 251 Working with shared projects ........................................................................................... 252 Tagging a project ........................................................................................................... 255 Batch builds ................................................................................................................... 258 Public build projects ....................................................................................................... 261

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Working with builds ................................................................................................................ 262 Run a build .................................................................................................................... 263 View build details ........................................................................................................... 270 View a list of build IDs .................................................................................................... 272 View a list of build IDs for a build project .......................................................................... 275 Stop a build ................................................................................................................... 277 Stop a batch build .......................................................................................................... 278 Retry a build .................................................................................................................. 279 Session Manager ............................................................................................................ 280 Delete builds .................................................................................................................. 283

Working with test reporting ............................................................................................................. 285 Create a test report ................................................................................................................ 286 Working with report groups ..................................................................................................... 286 Create a report group ..................................................................................................... 287 Update a report group .................................................................................................... 290 Specify test files ............................................................................................................. 292 Specify test commands .................................................................................................. 293 Report group naming ...................................................................................................... 293 Tag a report group ......................................................................................................... 294 Working with shared report groups .................................................................................. 297 Working with reports .............................................................................................................. 301 Working with test report permissions ........................................................................................ 302 Create a role for test reports ........................................................................................... 302 Permissions for test reporting operations .......................................................................... 303 Test reporting permissions examples ................................................................................. 304 View test reports .................................................................................................................... 304 View test reports for a build ............................................................................................ 304 View test reports for a report group ................................................................................. 305 View test reports in your AWS account .............................................................................. 305 Test reporting with test frameworks ......................................................................................... 305 Reporting with Jasmine ................................................................................................... 305 Reporting with Jest ........................................................................................................ 307 Reporting with pytest ..................................................................................................... 308 Reporting with RSpec ..................................................................................................... 309 Code coverage reports ............................................................................................................ 309 .................................................................................................................................... 309 Create a code coverage report ......................................................................................... 310

Logging and monitoring .................................................................................................................. 311 Logging AWS CodeBuild API calls with AWS CloudTrail ................................................................ 311 AWS CodeBuild information in CloudTrail .......................................................................... 311 Understanding AWS CodeBuild log file entries .................................................................... 312 Monitoring AWS CodeBuild ...................................................................................................... 313 CloudWatch metrics ........................................................................................................ 314 CloudWatch resource utilization metrics ............................................................................ 316 CloudWatch dimensions .................................................................................................. 317 CloudWatch alarms ......................................................................................................... 317 CodeBuild metrics ........................................................................................................... 317 CodeBuild resource utilization metrics ............................................................................... 322 CodeBuild alarms ........................................................................................................... 327

Security ......................................................................................................................................... 328 Data protection ...................................................................................................................... 328 Data encryption ............................................................................................................. 329 Key management ........................................................................................................... 330 Traffic privacy ............................................................................................................... 330 Identity and access management .............................................................................................. 330 Overview of managing access .......................................................................................... 330 Using identity-based policies ............................................................................................ 333

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AWS CodeBuild permissions reference ............................................................................... 352 Using tags to control access to AWS CodeBuild resources ..................................................... 357 Viewing resources in the console ...................................................................................... 359 Compliance validation ............................................................................................................. 360 Resilience .............................................................................................................................. 360 Infrastructure security ............................................................................................................. 360 Source provider access ............................................................................................................ 361 GitHub and GitHub Enterprise Server access token .............................................................. 361 Bitbucket app password .................................................................................................. 363 Cross-service confused deputy prevention ................................................................................. 365 Advanced topics ............................................................................................................................. 367 Advanced setup ...................................................................................................................... 367 Add CodeBuild access permissions to an IAM group or user .................................................. 367 Create a CodeBuild service role ........................................................................................ 372 Creating a customer managed key .................................................................................... 377 Install and configure the AWS CLI ..................................................................................... 378 Command line reference ......................................................................................................... 379 AWS SDKs and tools reference ................................................................................................. 380 Supported AWS SDKs and tools for AWS CodeBuild ............................................................ 380 Specify the endpoint .............................................................................................................. 380 Specify the AWS CodeBuild endpoint (AWS CLI) ................................................................. 381 Specify the AWS CodeBuild endpoint (AWS SDK) ................................................................ 381 Run CodeBuild directly ............................................................................................................ 382 Prerequisites .................................................................................................................. 382 Run AWS CodeBuild directly ............................................................................................ 383 Use CodePipeline with CodeBuild ............................................................................................. 383 Prerequisites .................................................................................................................. 383 Create pipeline (console) ................................................................................................. 385 Create pipeline (AWS CLI) ................................................................................................ 387 Add build action ............................................................................................................. 390 Add test action .............................................................................................................. 393 Use CodeBuild with Jenkins ..................................................................................................... 395 Setting up Jenkins .......................................................................................................... 395 Installing the plugin ........................................................................................................ 395 Using the plugin ............................................................................................................. 395 Use CodeBuild with Codecov .................................................................................................... 396 Integrate Codecov into a build project .............................................................................. 397 Serverless applications ............................................................................................................ 399 Related resources ............................................................................................................. 49 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................. 401 Apache Maven builds reference artifacts from the wrong repository .............................................. 402 Build commands run as root by default ..................................................................................... 403 Builds might fail when file names have non-U.S. English characters ............................................... 403 Builds might fail when getting parameters from Amazon EC2 Parameter Store ............................... 403 Cannot access branch filter in the CodeBuild console .................................................................. 404 Cannot view build success or failure ........................................................................................ 404 Build status not reported to source provider .............................................................................. 405 Cannot find and select the base image of the Windows Server Core 2019 platform ......................... 405 Earlier commands in buildspec files are not recognized by later commands .................................... 405 Error: "Access denied" when attempting to download cache ......................................................... 406 Error: "BUILD_CONTAINER_UNABLE_TO_PULL_IMAGE" when using a custom build image ................. 406 Error: "Build container found dead before completing the build. build container died because it was out of memory, or the Docker image is not supported. ErrorCode: 500" ......................................... 407 Error: "Cannot connect to the Docker daemon" when running a build ............................................ 407 Error: "CodeBuild is not authorized to perform: sts:AssumeRole" when creating or updating a build project .................................................................................................................................. 408

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Error: "Error calling GetBucketAcl: Either the bucket owner has changed or the service role no longer has permission to called s3:GetBucketAcl" ................................................................................. 408 Error: "Failed to upload artifacts: Invalid arn" when running a build ............................................... 409 Error: "Git clone failed: Unable to access 'your-repository-URL': SSL certificate problem: Self signed certificate" ................................................................................................................... 409 Error: "The bucket you are attempting to access must be addressed using the specified endpoint" when running a build .............................................................................................................. 409 Error: "The policy's default version was not created by enhanced zero click role creation or was not the most recent version created by enhanced zero click role creation." ........................................... 410 Error: "This build image requires selecting at least one runtime version." ........................................ 410 Error: "QUEUED: INSUFFICIENT_SUBNET" when a build in a build queue fails .................................. 411 Error: "Unable to download cache: RequestError: Send request failed caused by: x509: Failed to load system roots and no roots provided" ......................................................................................... 411 Error: "Unable to download certificate from S3. AccessDenied" ..................................................... 412 Error: "Unable to locate credentials" ......................................................................................... 412 RequestError timeout error when running CodeBuild in a proxy server .......................................... 413 The bourne shell (sh) must exist in build images ........................................................................ 414 Warning: "Skipping install of runtimes. runtime version selection is not supported by this build image" when running a build ................................................................................................... 414 Error: "Unable to verify JobWorker identity" .............................................................................. 414 Build failed to start ................................................................................................................ 415 Accessing GitHub metadata in locally cached builds .................................................................... 415 AccessDenied: The bucket owner for the report group does not match the owner of the S3 bucket... ... 415 Quotas .......................................................................................................................................... 416 Service quotas ........................................................................................................................ 416 Other limits ........................................................................................................................... 418

Build projects ................................................................................................................. 418 Builds ............................................................................................................................ 418 Reports ......................................................................................................................... 418 Tags .............................................................................................................................. 419 Third party notices for AWS CodeBuild for Windows ........................................................................... 420 1) base Docker image--windowsservercore ................................................................................ 420 2) windows-base Docker image--choco ..................................................................................... 421 3) windows-base Docker image--git --version 2.16.2 ................................................................... 421 4) windows-base Docker image--microsoft-build-tools --version 15.0.26320.2 ............................... 421 5) windows-base Docker image--mandline --version 4.5.1 ............................................. 424 7) windows-base Docker image--netfx-4.6.2-devpack ................................................................. 424 8) windows-base Docker image--visualfsharptools, v 4.0 ............................................................. 425 9) windows-base Docker image--netfx-pcl-reference-assemblies-4.6 ............................................. 426 10) windows-base Docker image--visualcppbuildtools v 14.0.25420.1 ........................................... 428 11) windows-base Docker image--microsoft-windows-netfx3-ondemand-package.cab ..................... 430 12) windows-base Docker image--dotnet-sdk ............................................................................ 431 Document history ........................................................................................................................... 432 Earlier updates ....................................................................................................................... 440 AWS glossary ................................................................................................................................. 447

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AWS CodeBuild User Guide How to run CodeBuild

What is AWS CodeBuild?

AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed build service in the cloud. CodeBuild compiles your source code, runs unit tests, and produces artifacts that are ready to deploy. CodeBuild eliminates the need to provision, manage, and scale your own build servers. It provides prepackaged build environments for popular programming languages and build tools such as Apache Maven, Gradle, and more. You can also customize build environments in CodeBuild to use your own build tools. CodeBuild scales automatically to meet peak build requests. CodeBuild provides these benefits: ? Fully managed ? CodeBuild eliminates the need to set up, patch, update, and manage your own build

servers. ? On demand ? CodeBuild scales on demand to meet your build needs. You pay only for the number of

build minutes you consume. ? Out of the box ? CodeBuild provides preconfigured build environments for the most popular

programming languages. All you need to do is point to your build script to start your first build. For more information, see AWS CodeBuild.

How to run CodeBuild

You can use the AWS CodeBuild or AWS CodePipeline console to run CodeBuild. You can also automate the running of CodeBuild by using the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) or the AWS SDKs.

To run CodeBuild by using the CodeBuild console, AWS CLI, or AWS SDKs, see Run AWS CodeBuild directly (p. 382).

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