Vanguard FTSE International Index Funds

Annual Report | October 31, 2020

Vanguard FTSE International Index Funds

Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund

See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund's annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

Important information about access to shareholder reports

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund's annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report. If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to . You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to . Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.

Contents

Your Fund's Performance at a Glance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 About Your Fund's Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that--informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

Your Fund's Performance at a Glance

? For the 12 months ended October 31, 2020, returns for Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund ranged from ?1.89% for Admiral Shares to ?1.83% for Institutional Plus and ETF Shares. (ETF returns are based on net asset value.) For Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund, returns ranged from ?0.84% for Admiral Shares to ?0.81% for Institutional and ETF Shares. The Small-Cap Index Fund's return was higher than the ?1.30% return of its benchmark in part because of differences in the prices of securities used by the fund to calculate its net asset value and the quoted or published prices for the same securities.1

? The period was marked by the global spread of COVID-19 and efforts to contain it, including lockdowns, the shuttering of nonessential businesses, and travel restrictions. However, responses from policymakers, the start of trials for vaccines and treatments, and the easing of some pandemic-related restrictions eventually lifted investor sentiment. The U.S. stock market rebounded more strongly than emerging markets--and much more strongly than developed markets outside the U.S.

? Emerging markets contributed most to returns for the Index Fund, while Pacificregion stocks contributed most to returns for the Small-Cap Index Fund.

? Technology, consumer discretionary, and health care were among the top-contributing sectors for the Index Fund. For the Small-Cap Index Fund, basic materials, health care, and technology were among the leaders.

Market Barometer

Stocks Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) FTSE All-World ex US Index (International)

Bonds Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

CPI Consumer Price Index 1 See Note 1 in the Notes to Financial Statements.

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Average Annual Total Returns Periods Ended October 31, 2020

One Year Three Years

Five Years

10.87% - 0.14 10.15 -2.17

10.63% 2.19

10.04 0.13

11.79% 7.27

11.48 4.52

6.19% 3.59 0.86

1.18%

5.06% 4.09 1.62

1.82%

4.08% 3.70 1.15

1.83%

About Your Fund's Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund's gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund's expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund's costs in two ways:

? Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The "Ending Account Value" shown is derived from the fund`s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading "Expenses Paid During Period."

? Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund`s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case--because the return used is not the fund's actual return--the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund's costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a "sales load."

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund's expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund's current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended October 31, 2020

Beginning Account Value

4/30/2020

Ending Account Value

10/31/2020

Expenses Paid During

Period

Based on Actual Fund Return

FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund

ETF Shares

$1,000.00

$1,135.98

$0.43

AdmiralTM Shares

1,000.00

1,135.96

0.59

Institutional Shares

1,000.00

1,135.88

0.43

Institutional Plus Shares

1,000.00

1,136.16

0.32

FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund

ETF Shares

$1,000.00

$1,169.57

$0.60

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,169.24

0.87

Institutional Shares

1,000.00

1,169.51

0.60

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund

ETF Shares

$1,000.00

$1,024.73

$0.41

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.58

0.56

Institutional Shares

1,000.00

1,024.73

0.41

Institutional Plus Shares

1,000.00

1,024.84

0.31

FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund

ETF Shares

$1,000.00

$1,024.58

$0.56

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.33

0.81

Institutional Shares

1,000.00

1,024.58

0.56

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds' annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are: for the FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund, 0.08% for ETF Shares, 0.11% for Admiral Shares, 0.08% for Institutional Shares, and 0.06% for Institutional Plus Shares; and for the FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund, 0.11% for ETF Shares, 0.16% for Admiral Shares, and 0.11% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as "Expenses Paid" are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/366).

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FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor's shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2010, Through October 31, 2020 Initial Investment of $10,000

$16,000 14,363

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

8,000

FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? FTSE All-World ex US Index

________ FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index

Average Annual Total Returns Periods Ended October 31, 2020

Final Value

One

Five

Ten of a $10,000

Year

Years

Years Investment

-1.83%

4.64%

3.69%

$14,363

-1.75 -2.17 -2.10

4.63 4.52 4.47

3.67

14,340

3.75

14,457

3.75

14,452

Since

Final Value

One

Five Inception

of a $10,000

Year

Years (9/27/2011)

Investment

FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Admiral Shares

-1.89%

4.61%

5.59%

$16,392

FTSE All-World ex US Index

-2.17

4.52

5.59

16,401

FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index

-2.10

4.47

5.59

16,394

"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Admiral Shares' inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information. 4

FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund

FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Institutional Shares FTSE All-World ex US Index

FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index

Average Annual Total Returns Periods Ended October 31, 2020

One

Five

Ten

Year

Years

Years

-1.87% -2.17 -2.10

4.64% 4.52 4.47

3.70% 3.75 3.75

Final Value of a $5,000,000

Investment

$7,191,143 7,228,520

7,226,072

One Year

Since

Final Value

Five

Inception of a $100,000,000

Years (12/16/2010)

Investment

FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares

-1.83%

4.66%

3.61%

$141,941,068

FTSE All-World ex US Index

-2.17

4.52

3.67

142,731,926

FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index

-2.10

4.47

3.64

142,400,033

"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Institutional Plus Shares' inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: October 31, 2010, Through October 31, 2020

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price

-1.75%

25.40%

43.38%

FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value

-1.83

25.45

43.63

FTSE All-World ex US Index

-2.17

24.74

44.57

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit , select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.

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FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund

Fund Allocation

As of October 31, 2020

Basic Materials

6.7%

Consumer Discretionary

15.5

Consumer Staples

8.4

Energy

4.3

Financials

17.5

Health Care

10.0

Industrials

13.2

Real Estate

2.8

Technology

14.0

Telecommunications

4.2

Utilities

3.4

The table reflects the fund's investments, except for short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark ("ICB"), except for the "Other" category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.

The Industry Classification Benchmark ("ICB") is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.

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