StudySync | Ten Days in a Mad House NAME

StudySync|Ten Days in a Mad House

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CHAPTERS I?III : Idea for a Story

KEY PASSAGE | Chapter I: A Delicate Mission, paragraphs 4?9

I shuddered to think how completely the insane were in the power of their keepers, and how one could weep and plead for release, and all of no avail, if the keepers were so minded. Eagerly I accepted the mission to learn the inside workings of the Blackwell Island Insane Asylum.

"How will you get me out," I asked my editor, "after I once get in?"

"I do not know," he replied, "but we will get you out if we have to tell who you are, and for what purpose you feigned insanity--only get in."

I had little belief in my ability to deceive the insanity experts, and I think my editor had less.

All the preliminary preparations for my ordeal were left to be planned by myself. Only one thing was decided upon, namely, that I should pass under the pseudonym of Nellie Brown, the initials of which would agree with my own name and my linen, so that there would be no difficulty in keeping track of my movements and assisting me out of any difficulties or dangers I might get into. There were ways of getting into the insane ward, but I did not know them. I might adopt one of two courses. Either I could feign insanity at the house of friends, and get myself committed on the decision of two competent physicians, or I could go to my goal by way of the police courts.

On reflection I thought it wiser not to inflict myself upon my friends or to get any good-natured doctors to assist me in my purpose. Besides, to get to Blackwell's Island my friends would have had to feign poverty, and, unfortunately for the end I had in view, my acquaintance with the struggling poor, except my own self, was only very superficial. So I determined upon the plan which led me to the successful accomplishment of my mission. I succeeded in getting committed to the insane ward at Blackwell's Island, where I spent ten days and nights and had an experience which I shall never forget. I took upon myself to enact the part of a poor, unfortunate crazy girl, and felt it my duty not to shirk any of the disagreeable results that should follow. I became one of the city's insane wards for that length of time, experienced much, and saw and heard more of the treatment accorded to this helpless class of our population, and when I had seen and heard enough, my release was promptly secured. I left the insane ward with pleasure and regret--pleasure that I was once more able to enjoy the free breath of heaven; regret that I could not have brought with me some of the unfortunate women who lived and suffered with me, and who, I am convinced, are just as sane as I was and am now myself.

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Reading Guide

StudySync|Ten Days in a Mad House

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YOUR STUDYSYNC? TV

Discussion Prompt: Imagine you are Nellie Bly. Would you agree to do what she did? How might you go about getting committed to an asylum? Would you take any additional precautions to ensure your own safety that Nellie Bly did not? Or, perhaps, would you choose to infiltrate another kind of institution needing examination and reform? In groups or as a class, discuss how you'd respond to this assignment if you were a reporter like Nellie Bly. Give specific examples.

VOCABULARY

chronicle chron?i?cle verb To keep a close record of real events I needed to chronicle what was happening in front of me somehow, and I didn't have my phone.

confidentially con?fi?den?tial?ly adverb In a manner meant to be kept a secret Without the ability to report their coworkers confidentially, many people wouldn't have come forward.

sensational sen?sa?tion?al adjective Shocking or dramatic, designed to draw public attention Newspapers published sensational, attentiongrabbing headlines long before the Internet and `click-bait' existed.

deceived de?ceived verb Tricked or misled someone Investigators tried to determine whether they deceived their investors into believing that the business was earning money.

assume as?sume verb To take on the characteristics or identity of something or someone Claire tried to assume a manner of confidence, in spite of the fact that she was terribly nervous.

accommodate ac?com?o?date verb To shelter someone or fulfill their needs The cabins can accommodate up to seven groups of five.

CLOSE READ

1. What does Nellie Bly believe is her biggest challenge when pretending to be insane, before she takes her "crazy act" public? Who points it out to her, and how?

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Reading Guide

StudySync|Ten Days in a Mad House

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2. How does Nellie Bly plan to get to Blackwell's Island? Does she plan to go by herself, or to be taken there?

3. How much money does Nellie bring with her on her journey, and how much does she spend when she gets to the boarding house? Explain how she pretends to be mentally ill.

4. Describe an instance in the boarding house in which Nellie does something that threatens to expose her act. Does this have any consequences?

5. How do the women in the boarding house treat "Nellie Brown"? Explain any surprising reactions the women have to her "assumed insanity."

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StudySync|Ten Days in a Mad House

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CHAPTERS IV?V: Acting the Part

KEY PASSAGE | Chapter IV: Judge Duffy and the Police, paragraphs 42?53

"Poor child," said Judge Duffy, "she is well dressed, and a lady. Her English is perfect, and I would stake everything on her being a good girl. I am positive she is somebody's darling."

At this announcement everybody laughed, and I put my handkerchief over my face and endeavored to choke the laughter that threatened to spoil my plans, in despite of my resolutions.

"I mean she is some woman's darling," hastily amended the judge. "I am sure someone is searching for her. Poor girl, I will be good to her, for she looks like my sister, who is dead."

There was a hush for a moment after this announcement, and the officers glanced at me more kindly, while I silently blessed the kind-hearted judge, and hoped that any poor creatures who might be afflicted as I pretended to be should have as kindly a man to deal with as Judge Duffy.

"I wish the reporters were here," he said at last. "They would be able to find out something about her."

I got very much frightened at this, for if there is any one who can ferret out a mystery it is a reporter. I felt that I would rather face a mass of expert doctors, policemen, and detectives than two bright specimens of my craft, so I said:

"I don't see why all this is needed to help me find my trunks. These men are impudent, and I do not want to be stared at. I will go away. I don't want to stay here."

So saying, I pulled down my veil and secretly hoped the reporters would be detained elsewhere until I was sent to the asylum.

"I don't know what to do with the poor child," said the worried judge. "She must be taken care of."

"Send her to the Island," suggested one of the officers.

"Oh, don't!" said Mrs. Stanard, in evident alarm. "Don't! She is a lady and it would kill her to be put on the Island."

For once I felt like shaking the good woman. To think the Island was just the place I wanted to reach and here she was trying to keep me from going there! It was very kind of her, but rather provoking under the circumstances.

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Reading Guide

StudySync|Ten Days in a Mad House

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YOUR STUDYSYNC? TV

Discussion Prompt: Although he ultimately comes up empty, Judge Duffy tries to think of an alternative to committing Nellie to an asylum. What do you think you would have done? Not knowing that Nellie is faking mental illness, where do you think she should have been sent? Or would you have offered something that is not always provided under the law--a second chance? Discuss what you believe is the most fair and humane thing to do under the circumstances and why.

VOCABULARY

incredulous in?cred?u?lous adjective Furious with disbelief Your stepmother was incredulous when she heard how much we had paid for the house.

general gen?e?ral adjective Widespread or universal The movie was released to general acclaim from critics.

impudent im?pu?dent adjective Cocky, disrespectful Clark deliberately dropped the book on the floor with an insolent grin.

farce farce noun A ridiculous comedy (used metaphorically to imply disorder or elaborate stupidity) The trial was a farce--several of the witnesses lied, one of the lawyers quit, and the jury was unable to reach a verdict.

excruciatingly ex?cru?ci?a?ting?ly adjective In a severely painful or awkward manner The last class of the day always goes by at an excruciatingly slow pace.

CLOSE READ

1. How do Mrs. Caine and the police "convince" Nellie to accompany them to the station? How does their scheme prove that Bly's act is really working?

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