Unit 9 Terms - Covenant History
Western Civilization II Unit 10 Terms
Modernity, Imperialism, and World War I
Chapter 24: An Age of Modernity, Anxiety, and Imperialism, 1894-1914
Toward the Modern Consciousness: Intellectual and Cultural Developments, pp. 720-731
Pierre & Marie Curie
Albert Einstein, theory of relativity
Friedrich Nietzsche
Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis
Social Darwinism, Herbert Spencer
• What developments in science, intellectual affairs, and the arts of the late 19th and early 20th centuries created a modern worldview and how did this differ from earlier worldviews?
• Be familiar with the genres of Modernism, Impressionism, and Post-Impressionism, Cubism, and abstract painting and the major artists and works of each.
Politics: New Directions and New Uncertainties, pp. 731-741
Emmeline Pankhurst
Suffragists
Anti-Semitism
Pogroms
Zionism
Theodor Herzl
Fabian Socialism
David Lloyd-George
Parliament Act of 1911
National Insurance Act
Home rule
Ulster
Dreyfus Affair
Emile Zola, “J’acuse!”
William II (Germany)
Nicholas II (Russia)
Sergei Witte
Russo-Japanese War
“Bloody Sunday”
Russian Revolution of 1905
October Manifesto
Duma
• How did the women’s rights issue emerge? What were women’s early demands?
• What role did socialist parties play in western and central European politics?
• How did a new right-wing politics affect the Jews in different parts of Europe?
• What political problems did Great Britain, Italy, France, Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia face between 1894 and 1914, and how did they solve them?
The New Imperialism, pp. 741-751
“New Imperialism”
Scramble for Africa
Boer War
Boxer Rebellion
Berlin Conference
• What motives drove the New Imperialism?
• Be familiar with the major elements of imperialism in Africa and Asia.
• How did the colonized peoples respond to the New Imperialism?
International Rivalry and the Coming of War, pp. 751-753
Congress of Berlin (Treaty of Berlin)
Triple Alliance
William (Wilhelm) II
Reinsurance Treaty
Triple Entente
First & Second Balkan Wars
• What was the Bismarckian system of alliances, and how successful was it at keeping the peace?
• What issues lay behind the international crises that Europe faced in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?
Chapter 25: The Beginning of the Twentieth-Century Crisis: War and Revolution
The Road to World War I, pp. 758-761
Conscription
Militarism
• What were the long-range and immediate causes of World War I?
• How did the assassination of the archduke and the alliance system lead to the declarations of war?
The War, pp. 762-776
Schlieffen Plan
Western Front
Trench warfare
Lusitania
Total war
• What did the belligerents expect at the beginning of the war? How did the course of the war turn out to be so different from their expectations?
• Be familiar with the basic military events of the war: theaters of operation, major battles, etc…
• What events brought the United States into the war?
• What political, social, and economic impact did the war have on the belligerent nations? What role did women play during the war?
• What technological developments emerged that transformed warfare?
War and Revolution, pp. 777-785
March Revolution
Soviets
Bolsheviks
V.I. Lenin
Leon Trotsky
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
• What were the causes of the Russian Revolutions of 1917?
• What groups opposed the Bolshevik Regime? Why did the Bolsheviks prevail in the civil war and gain control of Russia?
• What political problems were faced by Germany and Austria-Hungary in the last year of the war?
The Peace Settlement, pp. 785-789
Fourteen Points
Self-determination
Woodrow Wilson
Georges Clemenceau
David Lloyd George
Vittorio Orlando
League of Nations
Treaty of Versailles
War Guilt Clause
Reparations
Mandates
• What were the objectives of the participants at the Paris Peace Conference? How closely did the final settlement reflect these objectives?
• What were the long-term consequences of the war and its settlement?
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