The Most Frequent English Cognates List - MFCogn English

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The Most Frequent English Cognates List - MFCogn English This list was made using Paul Nation's Frequency33 software and Chris Greaves' Concapp Concordance and Word Profiler. Several different Most Frequent Word Lists (MFWL) based on different corpora of both British and American, Spoken and Written English were joined. Additionally, defining vocabulary lists used by renowned dictionaries were also used, namely: Raw .txt lists from 'WFWSE - Word Frequency in Written and Spoken English', by Geoffrey Looch, Paul Rayson and Andrew Wilson. Research based on the British National Corpus - BNC. The lists are available at p.lancs.ac.uk/ucrel/bncfreq/flists.html

5000 MFW in Spoken English - WFWSE-BNC 5000 MFW in Written English - WFWSE-BNC Kilgarriff's 6000 MFW - Lemmatised List The Brown Corpus List, 5000 MFW Collins Cobuild's 3000 MFW GSL - The General Service List + Word Families UWL - The University Word List, by Paul Nation AWL - The Academic Word List + Word Families BNL - The Billuroglu and Neufeld List (additions to GSL and AWL) Oxford's 3000 MFW Longman's 3000 MFW in Spoken English Longman's 3000 MFW in Written English



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Oxford Business 300 MFW, OUP VOA - Voice of America's Special English, Core Vocabulary The Cambridge Defining Vocabulary, from the Cambridge International Dictionary of English - CIDE, 1995 The Longman Defining Vocabulary, from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - LDOCE, 1988 The total words are 56,104; out of which 15,017 are unique words. The words present in at least three of the aforementioned lists are 5,946 (2,684 cognates and 3,262 non-cognates). This is how we come to the 2,684 Most Frequent Cognate Words (MFCogn).

The Most Frequent Spanish Cognates List - MFCogn Spanish

For this stage of the research, it was necessary to create our own `mini' Spanish corpus due to the lack of available resources in Spanish. The index of the texts composing Rub?n Mor?n Molina's Spanish Corpus, as well as the rationale to the conjugations featured in this list, can be found at The Dictionary of Cognates.

Below you will find some facts about the corpus itself and how the Most Frequent Spanish Cognates List was produced:

Total words in the corpus:

8,297,518

Total types (unique words):

176,488

Words repeated up to 100 times (MFW):

6,876 (85.32 % of corpus)

Cognates in this share (MFCogn):

2,391 (34.77 % of MFW)



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(MFCogn English) a.m. abbr. (antes del meridiano) MFW abandon v. (usu. para siempre) MFW abandoned v. MFW abandoned v. adj. abandonment n. abilities n. MFW ability n. MFW abnormal adj. MFW absence n. MFW absent adj. MFW absolute adj. MFW absolutely adv. MFW absorb v. MFW abstract adj. (intangible; tambien resumen) absurd adj. abundance n. abundant adj. abuse n. MFW abuse v. (no rel. a violar) abyss n. MFW academic adj. MFW academy n. MFW accent n. MFW accept v. MFW acceptable adj. MFW acceptance n. MFW accepted v. MFW accepted v. adj. accepts v. access n. MFW access v. (rel. a admisi?n) MFW accessible adj. MFW accident n. MFW accidental adj. MFW accidentally adv. MFW accidents n. MFW accommodate v. (ajustar, adaptar) MFW accommodation n. MFW accompanied v. MFW accompanied v. adj. MFW accompany v. accomplice n. accomplices n. MFW accord n. (pacto; tambien otorgar) MFW accumulate v. MFW accuse v. MFW accused v. MFW accused v. adj. accustomed v. adj. MFW acid n. MFW acquire v. MFW acquired v. MFW acquired v. adj. acquires v. MFW acquisition n. MFW act n. act n. (decreto, certificado) MFW act v. MFW acting v. MFW action n. (no rel. a capital econ?mico)

(MFCogn Spanish) PMF a.m. abr. (ante meridiem) PMF abandonar v. (also to leave) PMF abandon? v. PMF abandonado v. adj. PMF abandono s. PMF habilidades s. PMF habilidad s.

anormal adj. PMF ausencia s. PMF ausente adj. PMF absoluto adj. PMF absolutamente adv.

absorber v. 6 abstracto adj. (intangible) PMF absurdo adj. PMF abundancia s. PMF abundante adj. PMF abuso s. abusar v. (also to rape) PMF abismo s. acad?mico adj. PMF academia s. PMF acento s. PMF aceptar v. aceptable adj. PMF aceptaci?n s. (acceptance) PMF acept? v. PMF aceptado v. adj. PMF acepta v. PMF acceso s. acceder v. (rel. to admission) accesible adj. PMF accidente s. accidental adj. accidentalmente adv. PMF accidentes s. acomodar v. (to adjust, to adapt) acomodaci?n s. PMF acompa?? v. PMF acompa?ado v. adj. PMF acompa?ar v. PMF c?mplice s. PMF c?mplices s. PMF acuerdo s. (pact or agreement) acumular v. acusar v. acus? v. acusado v. adj. PMF acostumbrado v. adj. ?cido s. PMF adquirir v. 9 PMF adquiri? v. PMF adquirido v. adj. PMF adquiere v. PMF adquisici?n s. PMF acto s. PMF acta s. (decree, certificate) PMF actuar v. 1 actuando v. PMF acci?n s. (also a share, stock)



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MFW actions n. MFW active adj. MFW actively adv. MFW activist n. MFW activities n. MFW activity n. MFW actor n.

actors n. MFW actress n. MFW acts n. MFW acts v. MFW Adam n. MFW adapt v.

adaptation n. addiction n. MFW addition n. MFW additional adj. MFW adequate adj. MFW adequately adv. MFW adjacent adj. MFW adjective n. MFW adjust v. (no rel. a apretado) MFW adjustment n. MFW administration n. MFW administrative adj. administrator n. admirable adj. MFW admiration n. MFW admire v. MFW admission n. MFW admit v. MFW admitted v. MFW admitted v. adj. adolescence n. adolescent n. adolescents n. MFW adopt v. MFW adopted v. MFW adopted v. adj. adoption n. MFW adult n. adj. MFW adults n. MFW advance n. MFW advance v. MFW advanced v. MFW advanced v. adj. advances n. advances v. MFW advantage n. MFW advantage v. MFW advantages n. MFW advantages v. MFW adventure n. MFW adventure v. adventures n. adversary n. MFW aesthetic n. adj. MFW affect v. (influenciar) MFW affected v. MFW affected v. adj. MFW affection n.

PMF acciones s. PMF activo adj.

activamente adv. activista s. PMF actividades s. PMF actividad s. PMF actor s. PMF actores s. PMF actriz s. PMF actos s. act?a v. Ad?n s. adaptar v. PMF adaptaci?n s. PMF adicci?n s. adici?n s. PMF adicional adj. PMF adecuado adj. adecuadamente adv. adyacente adj. adjetivo s. ajustar v. (also rel. to be tight) PMF ajuste s. PMF administraci?n s. PMF administrativo adj. PMF administrador s. PMF admirable adj. PMF admiraci?n s. admirar v. admisi?n s. PMF admitir v. admiti? v. admitido v. adj. PMF adolescencia s. PMF adolescente s. PMF adolescentes s. PMF adoptar v. adopt? v. adoptado v. adj. PMF adopci?n s. adulto s. adj. PMF adultos s. PMF avance s. PMF avanzar v. (conj. ze>ce) avanz? v. avanzado v. adj. PMF avances s. PMF avanza v. PMF ventaja s. aventajar v. PMF ventajas s. aventaja v. PMF aventura s. aventurar v. PMF aventuras s. PMF adversario s. est?tico s. adj. PMF afectar v. (to influence) afect? v. afectado v. adj. PMF afecto s.



affections n. MFW affects v.

affirm v. affirmed v. affirms v. MFW Africa n. MFW agencies n. MFW agency n. MFW agenda n. (plan, actividades) MFW agent n. MFW agents n. aggravation n. MFW aggression n. MFW aggressive adj. agile adj. agony n. (ver nota arriba) MFW agricultural adj. MFW agriculture n. MFW air n. MFW airline n. MFW airport n. MFW alarm n. MFW alarm v. alarms v. MFW album n. MFW alcohol n. MFW alcoholic adj. MFW alert n. adj. MFW alert v. aliment n. (que nutre) alimentation n. aliments n. MFW alliance n. MFW alphabet n. MFW alphabetical adj. MFW alphabetically adv. altar n. MFW alter v. (no 'enojar') MFW alteration n. MFW altered v. MFW altered v. adj. alternative adj. MFW alternative n. MFW alternatively adv. alternatives n. MFW amateur adj. ambassador n. MFW ambassador n. ambience n. MFW ambiguity n. MFW ambiguous adj. ambit n. MFW ambition n. MFW ambition v. MFW ambulance n. MFW America n. MFW American n. adj. MFW Americans n. ample adj. (espacioso) MFW analogy n. MFW analyse v. (tambi?n -yze)

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PMF afectos s. PMF afecta v. PMF afirmar v. PMF afirm? v. PMF afirma v. PMF ?frica s.

agencias s. PMF agencia s.

agenda s. (also diary) PMF agente s. PMF agentes s. PMF agravio s. PMF agresi?n s.

agresivo adj. PMF ?gil adj. PMF agon?a s. (see note above)

agr?cola adj. PMF agricultura s. PMF aire s.

aerol?nea s. PMF aeropuerto s. PMF alarma s.

alarmar v. PMF alarma v.

?lbum s. PMF alcohol s.

alcoh?lico adj. PMF alerta s. adj.

alertar v. PMF alimento s. (any type of food) PMF alimentaci?n s. PMF alimentos s. PMF alianza s.

alfabeto s. alfab?tico adj. alfab?ticamente adv. PMF altar s. alterar v. (also to upset) alteraci?n s. alter? v. alterado v. adj. PMF alternativo adj. PMF alternativa s. alternativamente adv. PMF alternativas s. amateur adj. PMF embajador s. embajador s. PMF ambiente s. ambig?edad s. ambiguo adj. PMF ?mbito s. PMF ambici?n s. ambicionar v. ambulancia s. PMF Am?rica s. (North, South and Central) PMF americano s. adj. americanos s. PMF amplio adj. (spacious) analog?a s. PMF analizar v. (conj. ze>ce)



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MFW analysis n. MFW analyst n.

angel n. angels n. MFW angle n. MFW animal n. adj. MFW animals n. MFW anniversary n. MFW announce v. (no rel. a publicidad) MFW announced v. MFW announced v. adj. MFW announcement n. announces v. MFW annual adj. MFW annually adv. antecedents n. MFW anticipate v. (predecir, pronosticar) MFW anticipation n. MFW anxiety n. (nerviosismo, preocupaci?n) MFW anxious adj. MFW anxiously adv. MFW apart adv. MFW apartment n. MFW apparatus n. (equipo mec?nico o m?dico) MFW apparent adj. (obvio o supuesto) MFW apparently adv. MFW appear v. MFW appearance n. MFW appeared v. MFW appeared v. adj. MFW appears v. MFW appendix n. appetite n. applauses n. MFW application n. (uso o formulario) MFW applications n. MFW applied v. MFW applied v. adj. MFW applies v. MFW apply v. (usar o requerir) MFW applying v. MFW appreciate v. (s?lo cosas) MFW appreciation n. MFW appropriate adj. MFW appropriate v. appropriated v. adj. MFW approval n. MFW approve v. MFW approved v. MFW approved v. adj. MFW approving v. MFW approximate adj. MFW approximate v. MFW approximately adv. MFW April n. Arab n. Arabesque adj. Arabian adj. Arabic adj. Arabs n. MFW arbitrary adj.

PMF an?lisis s. analista s.

PMF ?ngel s. PMF ?ngeles s.

?ngulo s. PMF animal s. adj. PMF animales s. PMF aniversario s.

anunciar v. (also to advertise) PMF anunci? v.

anunciado v. adj. PMF anuncio s. PMF anuncia v. PMF anual adj.

anualmente adv. PMF antecedentes s.

anticipar v. (also to do in advance) anticipaci?n s. PMF ansiedad s. (nervousness, preoccupation) ansioso adj. ansiosamente adv. PMF aparte adv. PMF apartamento s. PMF aparato s. (any equipment or device) aparente adj. (obvious or supposed) PMF aparentemente adv. PMF aparecer v. 7 PMF apariencia s. PMF apareci? v. aparecido v. adj. PMF aparece v. ap?ndice s. PMF apetito s. PMF aplausos s. PMF aplicaci?n s. (use or a form) aplicaciones s. aplic? v. aplicado v. adj. PMF aplica v. PMF aplicar v. (conj. ce>que) (to use or to request) aplicando v. PMF apreciar v. (also to regard/love people) apreciaci?n s. apropiado adj. apropiar v. PMF apropiado v. adj. PMF aprobaci?n s. aprobar v. 6 aprob? v. aprobado v. adj. aprobando v. aproximado adj. aproximar v. PMF aproximadamente adv. PMF abril s. PMF ?rabe s. PMF ?rabe adj. PMF ?rabe adj. PMF ?rabe adj. PMF ?rabes s. arbitrario adj.



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MFW arch n. (forma) MFW architect n. MFW architecture n. MFW area n. MFW areas n.

Argentina n. Argentine adj. Argentinean adj. (tambi?n Argentinian) MFW arm n. (tambi?n brazo) MFW arm v. (rel. a armas) MFW MFW armed v. MFW armed v. adj. arms n. MFW aroma n. MFW arrest v. MFW arrested v. MFW arrested v. adj. MFW arrival n. MFW arrive v. MFW arrived v. MFW arrived v. adj. MFW art n. MFW article n. MFW articles n. MFW artificial adj. MFW artificially adv. MFW artist n. (s?lo rel. a las bellas artes) MFW artistic adj. MFW artists n. arts n. MFW Asia n. MFW aspect n. aspects n. assassin n. MFW assassination n. MFW assault n. MFW assault v. (atacar; no rel. a robar) MFW assembly n. (reuni?n) MFW assign v. MFW assist v. (ayudar, contribuir) MFW assistance n. (ayuda) MFW assistant n. MFW associate n. MFW associate v. MFW associated v. MFW associated v. adj. MFW association n. MFW associations n. MFW assume v. (suponer o contraer) MFW assumed v. MFW assumed v. adj. MFW assuming v. astronomy n. MFW astute adj. MFW atmosphere n. MFW atom n. MFW atomic adj. MFW attack n. MFW attack v. MFW attacked v.

PMF arco s. (a form) arquitecto s.

PMF arquitectura s. PMF ?rea s. PMF ?reas s. PMF Argentina s. PMF Argentino adj. PMF Argentino adj. PMF arma s. (weapon) PMF armar v. (rel. to armas; also to

assemble) PMF arm? v. PMF armado v. adj. PMF armas s.

aroma s. arrestar v. arrest? v. arrestado v. adj. arribo s. arribar v. arrib? v. PMF arribado v. adj. arte s. PMF articulo s. art?culos s. artificial adj. PMF artificialmente adv. PMF artista s. (also actor/actress) PMF art?stico adj. PMF artistas s. PMF artes s. PMF Asia s. PMF aspecto s. PMF aspectos s. PMF asesino s. PMF asesinato s. asalto s. PMF asaltar v. (also to mug, to rob) asamblea s. (meeting) PMF asignar v. PMF asistir v. (also to attend) asistencia s. (also attendance) asistente s. asociado s. asociar v. asoci? v. PMF asociado v. adj. PMF asociaci?n s. PMF asociaciones s. asumir v. (also to undertake) asumi? v. asumido v. adj. asumiendo v. PMF astronom?a s. PMF astuto adj. PMF atm?sfera s. ?tomo s. PMF at?mico adj. PMF ataque s. atacar v. (conj. ce>que) atac? v.



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MFW attacked v. adj. MFW attacks n. MFW attacks v.

attention n. MFW attentive adj. MFW attitude n. MFW attitudes n. MFW attract v. MFW attracted v. MFW attracted v. adj. MFW attraction n. MFW attractive adj. MFW attribute n. MFW attribute v.

audience n. MFW audit n. MFW audit v. MFW Aug. abbr.

augment v. augmentation n. augments v. MFW August n. aurora n. Austria n. MFW author n. authorisation n. MFW authorities n. MFW authority n. MFW authors n. auto prefix adj. MFW automatic adj. MFW automatically adv. automobile n. automobiles n. MFW auxiliary adj. MFW avenue n. babe n. MFW babies n. MFW baby n. MFW bacteria n. MFW balance n. (tambi?n saldo y balanza) MFW balance v. MFW balanced v. MFW balanced v. adj. balconies n. balcony n. MFW banana n. MFW band n. MFW bank n. (instituci?n financiera) MFW banker n. MFW banks n. banquet n. MFW bar n. (taberna) MFW bar n. (varilla) barbarian n. barbarians n. barber n. MFW barrel n. MFW barrier n. barriers n. MFW bars n.

atacado v. adj. PMF ataques s.

ataca v. PMF atenci?n s. PMF atento adj. PMF actitud s. PMF actitudes s.

atraer v. 15 atrajo v. atra?do v. adj. atracci?n s. atractivo adj. atributo s. atribuir v. 5 PMF audiencia s. PMF auditoria s. auditar v. ago. abr. PMF aumentar v. PMF aumento s. PMF aumenta v. PMF agosto s. PMF aurora s. PMF Austria s. PMF autor s. PMF autorizaci?n s. (any permission) PMF autoridades s. PMF autoridad s. PMF autores s. PMF auto prefijo adj. autom?tico adj. autom?ticamente adv. PMF autom?vil s. PMF autom?viles s. auxiliar adj. PMF avenida s. PMF beb? s. bebes s. bebe s. bacteria s. PMF balance s. (usu. rel. to equilibrium) balancear v. balance? v. balanceado v. adj. PMF balcones s. PMF balc?n s. banana s. PMF banda s. PMF banco s. (also a stool) banquero s. PMF bancos s. PMF banquete s. PMF bar s. (tavern) PMF barra s. (rod) PMF b?rbaro s. PMF b?rbaros s. PMF barbero s. barril s. barrera s. PMF barreras s. bares s.



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