Session 1: Opening remarks - CGIAR Research Program on ...

Session 1: Recap of day 1. ... Three factors (including, price, expected time horizon, and reasons for making the decision at the time) need to always be considered while undertaking an IA. A number of IA tools, including gross margin, return on investment (ROI), payback period, net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) were ... ................
................