Essential Question: How have the provisions in the Bill of ...



Guided Reading & Analysis: Due Process & The Rights of the Accused - Chapter 8, pp 276-299Purpose: This guide is not only a place to record notes as you read but also to provide a place and structure for reflections and analysis using your noggin (thinking skills) with new knowledge gained from the reading. Mastery of the course and AP exam await all who choose to process the information as they read/receive.Directions:Pre-Read: Read the prompts/questions within this guide before you read the chapter.Skim: Flip through the chapter and note titles and subtitles. Look at images and read captions. Get a feel for the content you are about to read.Read/Analyze: Read the chapter. Remember, the goal is not to “fish” for a specific answer(s) to reading guide questions, but to consider questions in order to critically understand what you read!Write: Write your notes and analysis in the spaces.Enduring Understandings (EU’s): Civil Liberties and Civil Rights:LOR-2: Provisions of the U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights are continually being interpreted to balance the power of government and the civil liberties of individuals.LOR-3: Protections of the Bill of Rights have been selectively incorporated by way of the Fourteenth Amendment’s due process clause to prevent state infringement of basic liberties.PRD-1: The Fourteenth Amendment’s equal protection clause, as well as other constitutional provisions, have often been used to support the advancement of equality.PMI-3: Public policy promoting civil rights is influenced by citizen-state interactions and constitutional interpretation over time.CON-6: The Court’s interpretation of the U.S. Constitution is influenced by the composition of the Court and citizen-state interactions. At times, it has restricted minority rights and, others protected them.Essential Question: How have the provisions in the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment been interpreted to balance due process and the rights of the accused with public safety and national security?The 1st and 2nd Amendments focus on guaranteeing what individual liberties?The 5th and 14th Amendments focus on what protections of vulnerable populations?The United States has struggled to fully interpret and define what phrases from the Bill of Rights?Copy the big idea.Due Process. Pp. 277-290.What is procedural due process?What is substantive due process?Both of types of due process apply to the and governments through the and Amendments.Under Chief Justice Warren, the Court extended liberties and limited state authority in what three areas?What does the 4th Amendment prevent?What is the exclusionary rule?Summarize Mapp v. Ohio 1961.What is probable cause?Summarize New Jersey v. TLO.Why do schools have more leeway with search and seizure?How has the 4th Amendment been extended in recent years?What are the two major changes in the past two decades that have shaped the government’s relationship with its citizens and disrupted the balance between American freedoms and national security?What is metadata?What is self-incrimination and what Supreme Court case helped to define it?What amendment does self-incrimination fall under?Explain the one exception to the Miranda rule.What does right to counsel mean and what Supreme Court case shaped this definition?Must-Know Supreme Court Case: Gideon v. Wainwright 1963The constitutional question before the Court:Decision: Facts:Reasoning:Explain the relationship between the 6th and 14th Amendments as they apply to selective incorporation.Explain how the decision, in this case, balances the principles of individual liberties and state powers.What does the 8th Amendment prevent?Why were death penalties put on hold nationally and why were they reinstated?What are the Slaughterhouse cases?What case did the Court use to emphasize an inherent right to privacy and what amendments can that right to privacy be found in?Must-Know Supreme Court Case: Roe v. Wade 1973What is the constitutional question before the Court:Decision: Facts:Reasoning:Since Roe:Analyze the wording in the due process clause of the 14th Amendment that supports the privacy right of a woman to decide whether or not to carry their unborn child to term. Explain your answer.Explain how the Court distinguished different legal standards throughout a woman’s pregnancy.Explain the competing interests the Court had to consider and how it balanced those interests.Explain Justice White’s concern about the impact of the Court’s decision.Explain the issues related to federalism in this decision.Explain the similarities and differences in the Roe and Planned Parenthood rulings.What is the Hyde Amendment?Civil Liberties and National Security. Pp. 290-294.Give two historical examples of how the Court has sided with governmental restrictions on liberties during times of war.What is the debate on how the United States should handle terrorists?What amendments do the activities at Guantanamo Bay violate?What did the Court decide in the case Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 2004?Reflection of Essential QuestionHow have the provisions in the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment been interpreted to balance due process and the rights of the accused with public safety and national security?Cases that Protect Civil LibertiesCases that Protect National Security & Social Order ................
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