Colonial Timeline
Group 1Colonial Timeline Paul Brassard, Lauren Cattle, Brianna Baker, Mark HoglundsEcon 1740 55880-222251300’s --001300’s --End of Feudal Era MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN As nation states throughout Europe emerged, trade (primarily between Asia, the Middle East and Europe), rather than feudalism became the focus for many nations.5715011652251347 --001347 --The Black Death MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN The Black Death was a severe outbreak of the bubonic plague which lasted until the 1370’s. It brought about the death of an average 30 to 50 percent of the known world’s population, which took another 200 or so years to recover from.374659448801400’s --001400’s -- Expanding Empires MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Due to the incredible commercial growth in northern Europe, political entities, investments, and courts were more widely recognized and used to protect people and their property. Also the start of the Renaissance age, it was a time when the focus shifted from war against Islam more toward the competition in trade.323859886951415 --001415 --Portuguese Overseas Expansion MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Portugal’s Prince Henry the Navigator directed continuous expeditions down the western coast of Africa until 1460, bringing about the colonization of Madeira, the Canary Islands and the Azores. Slaves were brought to the Azores to grow sugar. Also during this time, there were many navigational advancements including the designs of the sails, and the ships themselves.3429010223501488 --001488 --The Cape of Good Hope MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Sailing for Portugal, Bartholomeu Dias sailed around the southern tip of Africa, but had to return due to his mutinous crew.34290-184151492 --001492 --Spain Conquered Granada MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Granada, a city in the Southeast region of modern day Spain, was conquered from the Moors after seven centuries of Muslim rule there. Columbus Reaches the Americas MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Under the employ of Spain, Genoese sailor Christopher Columbus sailed the long distance voyage and landed on what is modern day San Salvador on October 12th.3429013112751494 --001494 --Treaty of Tordezillas MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN A treaty between Spain and Portugal which established that all land more than 1,100 miles west of the Cape Verde islands would belong to Spain and all other lands to the east (including East Africa, the Persian Gulf, the Indian Ocean and China) would be left to Portugal. The treaty had the approval of the pope.3619510642601499 --001499 --Vasco de Gama Returns From India MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN After following Bartholomeu Dias’ route around the Cape of Good Hope then sailing on to Calicut, India, Portugal’s Vasco de Gama returned.3429012701519 --001519 --Magellan Circles the Globe MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Ferdinand Magellan led a voyage from Spain with five ships and 260 men. In September of 1522 one ship and 18 men returned after sailing around the world.3619510045701521 --001521 --Spain’s Conquest of Mexico MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Led by Hernando Cortez, 600 men were sent from Spain to conquer land and riches from the native peoples. As a result, Spain procured generous amounts of gold and silver.3619511709401578 --001578 --Expeditions to Newfoundland MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Sir Humphrey Gilbert made two journeys to the New World but died in 1583 on his way home from the second voyage. Sir Walter Raleigh was then given permission to establish a settlement in what is now Virginia. He was also allowed to claim all the land within a 600 mile radius of any colony he could settle.3111511753851588 --001588 --Decline of Spanish Involvement in America MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Under the rule of King Phillip II conquistadores ran unchallenged through the Americas. However, as the mines in the western hemisphere under Spanish control became exhausted, Spain’s resources became even further stretched as they went to war against England. As a result, Spain’s efforts in the Americas as well as its efforts to rule over Holland and Belgium were significantly withdrawn.330208553451590 --001590 -- “Lost Colony” of Roanoke MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Instructed by Sir Walter Raleigh to establish a colony somewhere in the Chesapeake Bay, Governor John White landed around instead at Roanoke in 1587, leaving a group of settlers behind to begin working at their selected site. After returning to England for more supplies, White set out for Roanoke three years later, but when he arrived he couldn’t find any of the settlers.330208775701607 --001607 --Renewed Attempts at Colonization MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN After the war between England and Spain (1588-1603), England again turned its focus to colonizing North America. Two groups, Londoners and merchants from Plymouth, settled Sagadahoc in Maine and Jamestown in Virginia. After a harsh winter, however, the survivors in the northern settlement returned to England and Jamestown became the first permanent English settlement in America.34290-546101608 --001608 --City of Quebec Established MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Found by French explorer Samuel de Champlain, Quebec was the first successful French settlement, from which France undertook west and southward explorations, eventually reaching Louisiana by the end of the century.3492510071101609 --001609 -- Beginnings of Jamestown MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN After one year of being founded, 67 of the first 105 settlers had died. In 1609, 800 more colonists were sent, but within another year, the number of settlers was down to 60. More supplies and settlers were sent however, and Jamestown continued its fight for survival. By 1623 4,000 of the 6,000 colonists that had been sent, had died from disease, misadventure, hunger or attacks from the Native Americans. 349258483601612 --001612 --Jamestown Becomes More Stable MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN After its sponsors in England realized the desperation of Jamestown, a deputy governor, Thomas Dale, was appointed and the settlers were promised private ownership of land if they worked hard.342908693151618 --001618 --Headright System Established MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN To encourage more people to come settle the new world, 50 acres of land was given to anyone to paid for their own passage and another 50 acres for every other person whose passage they paid for. This led into indentured immigration, by which over 350,000 people arrived in the colonies (by 1775). 34290-25401620 --001620 --Price of Tobacco Declines MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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ADDIN Surges in productivity in the 1600’s led to low prices of tobacco and a higher demand for the product; both of which continued into the 18th century.2984515703551634 --001634 --241301327151642 --001642 --The Maryland Colony MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN English Civil War begins MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
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AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN During the wartime the English had too many troubles of their own to pay considerable attention to regulating colonial trade.2413021621751649 --001649 --English Civil Wars ends MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
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AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN 196852508251650 --001650 --Upon the close of the Civil Wars, the English had more time and resources to focus on what was happening in the British American colonies, so began a trend of increased restrictions, regulations and taxation for the colonistsPrivate Family Farms MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN As other colonies were formed at Plymouth (1620) and Massachusetts (1630) public lands (common landholdings) steadily developed into more private lands. 1460519051651 --001651 --British Parliament introduced the first of the Navigation Acts MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN Holland had, by this time, reached the peak of its power, and this was the main reason for the Navigation Acts, to attempt to curtail Dutch shipping success, by prohibiting foreign vessels trading in, or carrying the imports or exports of the coloniesFirst coins in the colonies of low bullion content minted in Massachusetts MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN This made person to person transactions much easier, as coins could be exchanged at a pre-determined value, and it eliminated many of the difficulties of barter and commodity money2159025323801660 --001660 --Navigation Act of 1660 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN England imposed mercantilist restrictions on the colonies, dictating who could carry colonial trade, and on which ships it could be carried. It also designated certain exports of the colonies as enumerated goods, which may only be exported to England and English colonies. These provisions meant that English ships virtually monopolized trade out of the colonies. This actually led to an increase in smuggling196851282701661--001661--End of circulation of wampum as legal tender for private debts in Massachusetts MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN With the scarcity of metal coins in New England, Wampun beads, made from shell, strung together or woven into belts, had quickly evolved into a formal currency in the colonies, it's production greatly facilitated by slender European metal drill bits. Wampum was mass produced in coastal southern New England until this time when it was phased out2159019113501663--001663--Navigation Act of 1663 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN The Staple Act required that all goods exported from Europe to America, with a very few exceptions, must first land in England. This meant English ships and merchants could monopolize exports to America, while English manufacturers and merchants selling to America would be privileged by extra taxes levied at English ports on foreign exports to the colonies. This further encouraged smuggling activities into the colonies.2349525717501664--001664--Dutch loss of power in North America MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN merchants from New England, New York and Philadelphia were given a window to become dominant in intercolonial shipping and commerceThe Rhode Island Colony MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN The colony of Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams after he was banished from Massachusetts.2349511328401681--001681--The Pennsylvania Colony MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
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AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN The colony in Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn who wanted to create a safe place for Quakers and other persecuted religions.1143025401690--001690--First paper money in the colonies issued MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN in Massachusetts, as bills of credit to pay soldiers. Rather than record terms between specific individuals (like I.O.U.‘s) paper money was valid for exchange by anyone who had possession of it, thus it could circulate from person to person, making transactions much easier1143028301951696--001696-- System of admiralty courts established to enforce the Navigation Acts MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN the impact of the Navigation Acts became much more pronounced. Up until this time, many provisions of the Navigation Acts were essentially ignored, and this was allowed through an unwritten British policy of Statutory Neglect. After this time, infractions of the laws began being identified and punishedProductivity in the Middle Colonies MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN By 1700 the average farm size had dropped from 500 acres to 140. Even though more time went toward less agricultural activities, the output of livestock and grains per farm was increasing. 1143032118301701--001701--End of use of wampum as money in New York MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN 40 years after its use was discontinued in Massachusetts, New York also ceased the exchange of wampum as money1333519323051707--001707--Scotland added as a legal destination for enumerated goods MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN as England changed the legal destinations for, and definitions of what constituted, enumerated good, changes came to the colonies in demand for their goods and new trading relationships that could be developedScottish factors introduced into the Chesapeake Bay area MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN - These representatives of Scottish merchant firms gathered and inventoried tobacco crops in barns and warehouses to allow for quick loading onto ships. This greatly reduced port times for loading vessels in the Chesapeake Bay, shortening round-trip voyage times and raising productivity.56515-450851720--001720--Colonial Population Grows MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN With plenty of land and a good climate, the numbers of immigrants was often high when each region was being settled. After 1720 about 100,000 Germans and another 100-125,000 of the Scotch-Irish arrived. Despite the numbers of migrants, however, by the 1770’s only ten percent of whites were foreign born and 20-30 percent for blacks. Death rates, for both blacks and whites, were much lower in the colonies than in Europe, due primarily to plentiful food, supplies and generally better housing. Transatlantic shipping insurance rates reach a low-point MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN - Insurance rates on most one-way transatlantic passages reached a peacetime low level of 2%, generating great cost savings and increased profits for traders, and reducing prices of traded goods. However, rates for voyages into pirate-infested waters, such as on the route between New York and Jamaica were still around 5%5397523666451730--001730--Navigation Acts regulations relaxed slightly MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN some enumerated goods could now be shipped directly to ports south of Cape Finisterre, in Northern Spain. Many restrictions on colonial trade still existed though53975-508001747--001747--Maryland Tobacco Inspection Act MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN the Act designed to raise the value of Maryland’s tobacco exports also served to set firm standards of quality control for tobacco used as money. Until this time, sellers encountered difficulties in accepting tobacco as money stemming from purchasers’ tendencies to seek advantage by making payments with low-quality goods. Also, the convenience of inspection notes given on inspected tobacco made the exchange of tobacco as money much easier, so circulation of tobacco as money become more widespread than when physical tobacco had to be exchanged at the point of transaction.546105410201756--001756--Currency Act of 1751 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN This Act restricted the New England colonies’ emission of paper money (bills of credit). The abundance of paper money in existence had generated high levels of inflation, which were harmful to British merchants. From this time on, the existing bills in circulation could be used to pay public debt, but could not be used to pay private debtFrench and Indian War MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN Frequent conflicts between the French and the English led to war which lasted until 1763 when a Treaty was signed in Paris which, only temporarily, removed French control from North America. Spain gained control of all land west of the Mississippi River, and England, everything to the east.2222511264901763--001763--The Treaty of Paris MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN ends the Seven Years’ War officially on February 10th, after Britain’s victory over France and Spain..171451003301764--001764--Currency Act of 1764 MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN This Act extended the 1751 Act to all of the colonies, and it created financial difficulties in the colonies due to the limited supply of the alternative gold and silver specieThe colony in Maryland was founded by Lord Baltimore who wanted to create a safe, profitable place for Roman Catholics. The Sugar Act is passed MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN 5143513392151765--001765--The French government withdraws wartime taxes MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN The Stamp Act MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN on March 22nd The Parliament of Great Britain passes this, which is considered the first direct or external tax put on the colonies.The Quartering Act MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN Great Britain is requiring the colonies to house troops.Holy Roman Emperor MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN On August 18th Joseph II inherits the throne. Steam engine breakthrough MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN James Watt makes a breakthrough in the development of the steam engine by constructing a model with a separate condenser.2603514516101766--001766--Stamp Act repeal MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN On March 18th The British Parliament repeals the Stamp Act, after the colonial boycotts.Freedom of the Press Act MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN On December 2 Sweden introduces its, becoming the first country of the world to protect freedom of the press in the Constitution and to pass wide-ranging freedom of information legislation.2794018796001768--001768--The Steller’s sea cow extinct MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN One of the largest mammals in the ocean, second only to whales, was hunted to extinction.France conquers Corsica MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN on May 9th 2794020554951770--001770--The Boston Massacre MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN Five Americans killed and six wounded by British troops.Marie Antoinette marries Louis-Auguste MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN who later becomes King Louis XVI of France.Eraser MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN Joseph Priestley, British chemist, recommends the use of a rubber to remove pencil marks.The Bengal famine MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN in which ten million people, a third of the population, will die, the worst natural disaster in human history (in terms of lives lost).1587513023851771--001771--Plague Riot in Moscow MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN resulting from an outbreak of bubonic plague which kills 57,000.The first Committee of Correspondence MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN November 2 – American Revolutionary War: Samuel Adams and Joseph Warren form 1143015875001773--001773--The Tea Act MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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IwA=
ADDIN April 27 – The Parliament of Great Britain passes the act designed to save the British East India Company by granting it a monopoly on the North American tea trade, coming into force on May 10.America's first insane asylum MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN October 12 – opens for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds in Williamsburg, Virginia.Boston Tea Party MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN December 16 – A group of American colonists, dressed as Mohawk Indians, steal aboard ships of the East India Company and dump their cargo of tea into Boston Harbor in protest against British tax policiesIntolerable Acts MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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IwA=
ADDIN March 31 – The British Parliament passes the Boston Port Act, closing the port of Boston, Massachusetts as punishment for the Boston Tea Party.The Quebec Act MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
IwA=
ADDIN June 22 – The British pass setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America.The First Continental Congress MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN September 5 –assembles in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.4508511576051775--001775--The American Revolution begins MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN the first military engagement being the Battles of Lexington and Concord the day after Paul Revere’s ride."Give me Liberty, or give me Death!" speech MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN March 23rd Patrick Henry delivers his speech at St. John's Church in Richmond, Virginia.The 250th pope MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN February 15 – Pope Pius VI succeeds Pope Clement XIVCommon Sense MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN January 10 – American Revolution: The radical Thomas Paine publishes his pamphlet Common Sense "written by an Englishman" in Philadelphia arguing for independence from British rule in the Thirteen Colonies.The Wealth of Nations MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN March 9 – Scottish economist Adam Smith publishes The Wealth of Nations in London.United States Declaration of Independence MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN July 4 – American Revolution: The Continental Congress ratifies the declaration by the United States of its independence from the Kingdom of Great BritainWorld's first submarine attack MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN September 7 – American Revolution: American submersible craft Turtle attempts to attach a time bomb to the hull of British Admiral Richard Howe's flagship HMS Eagle (1774) in New York Harbor368302203451800--001800--Market for Indentured Servitude Declines MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
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AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN As the economy improved and the cost of passage decreased, families were able to pay for the passage of their relatives still in England. Slavery, being less expensive than paying wages for servants, was also becoming more and more common.Approximately Ninety Percent of Americans involved in agriculture MACROBUTTON MORE ?TQBvAHIAZQBBAGQAZABpAG4AIwB2AGUAcgBzAGkAbwBuAD0ANAAuADIAIwB0AHkAcABlAD0AZwBl
AG4AZQByAGkAYwAjAHQAbwBnAGcAbABlAG0AYQBjAHIAbwA9AE0ATwBSAEUAIwBzAGgAbwB3AHQA
ZQB4AHQAPQC6JSMAaABpAGQAZQB0AGUAeAB0AD0AvCUjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAHMAaABvAHcAcwB0
AHkAbABlAD0AZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAG0AYQByAGsAZQByAGgAaQBkAGUAcwB0AHkAbABlAD0A
ZABlAGYAYQB1AGwAdAAjAGwAaQBjAGUAbgBzAGUAZAA9AEYAYQBsAHMAZQAjAHMAdABhAHQAdQBz
AD0AaABpAGQAZABlAG4AIwBiAG8AbwBrAG0AYQByAGsAPQBNAE8AUgBFADEAOQA2ADYANgAyADUA
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ADDIN ................
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