FreeBSD 8.0 DNS (intranet & caching) 2010
FreeBSD 8.0 DNS (intranet & caching) 2010
??????? Domain Name server ?? FreeBSD 8.0
??????????????
1. ?????????????????? Domain ??????????????????????? ?????????????????
server ???? ? ???? , ftp. ??????????
2. ??? DNS ????????????? Caching DNS ???? ?????????????? Client ??????????? LAN ????????
??? DNS ????? Server ?????? (???????????(???) dns ???????) ??????????????????????????
???????????
#cd
/etc/namedb/master
#cp
empty.db
-for.db
????????? -for.db
#ee
-for.db
$TTL 3600
@
IN
SOA
ns.. noc..(
2010031401 ;serial
3600 ;refresh
900 ;retry
3600000 ;expire
3600) ;minimum
IN
NS
ns..
IN
MX
10
ns
IN
A
192.168.119.130
www
IN
A
192.168.119.130
ftp
IN
A
192.168.119.130
mail
IN
A
192.168.119.130
#cp
-for.db
mail..
-rev.db
????????? -rev.db
? .
Page 1
FreeBSD 8.0 DNS (intranet & caching) 2010
$TTL 3600
@
IN
SOA
ns.. noc..(
2010031401 ;serial
3600 ;refresh
900 ;retry
3600000 ;expire
3600) ;minimum
IN
NS
ns..
IN
MX
10
130
IN
PTR
ns..
130
IN
PTR
.
130
IN
PTR
ftp..
130
IN
PTR
mail..
mail..
??????? Directory ?????????? config
#cd /etc/namedb/
?????????? named.conf (???????)
#cp
named.conf
named.
????????? rndc.conf
#rndc-confgen
>
rndc.conf
?????? rndc.conf ????????????? named.conf
#cat
rndc.conf
>>
named.conf
? .
Page 2
FreeBSD 8.0 DNS (intranet & caching) 2010
????? config
#ee
named.conf
????????? hightlight ???????? ?? hightlight ????? ???????????????????????
listen-on
{ 127.0.0.1; 192.168.119.130; };
/*
forwarders {
127.0.0.1;
8.8.8.8;
8.8.4.4;
};
*/
???????? : ip 8.8.8.8 ??? 8.8.4.4 ???? public dns ??? google ?????????????????...
????? zone ???? forward ??? reverse ???? ?????? # Start of rndc.conf
zone "" {
type master;
file "master/-for.db";
};
zone "119.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "master/-rev.db";
};
?? hightlight ????? ???????????
# Start of rndc.conf
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "5gwcAsd9GVe9hBpLATf06A==";
? .
Page 3
FreeBSD 8.0 DNS (intranet & caching) 2010
};
options {
default-key "rndc-key";
default-server 127.0.0.1;
default-port 953;
};
# End of rndc.conf
# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
# key "rndc-key" {
#
algorithm hmac-md5;
#
secret "5gwcAsd9GVe9hBpLATf06A==";
# };
#
# controls {
#
#
inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
# };
# End of named.conf
?????????? named.conf
????? /etc/resolv.conf
search
nameserver 127.0.0.1
????? /etc/ rc.conf
??????????? named_enable="YES"
? .
Page 4
FreeBSD 8.0 DNS (intranet & caching) 2010
??????? named ??????
#/etc/rc.d/named
start
?????
#nslookup
#dig
@localhost
? .
Page 5
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