What Should Be Done to Cure the Great Depression
What Should Be Done to Help Americans During the Great Depression?
Background Information: It is 1932 – 3 years after the stock market crash – and the United States remains in the worst depression in its history. Businesses and banks are going bankrupt in large numbers, families and struggling to put food on the table, and there are fears that unemployment may rise up to 25%. You are Franklin Delano Roosevelt, a candidate for president of the United States, and you must convince the American people that you can successfully handle the economic problems facing the country.
Part A. Brainstorm: List 3 things you could do to help Americans during the Great Depression.
1.
2.
3.
Part B. Examining Proposals from the 1930s: Examine the 8 proposals provided. For each proposal, complete the following two tasks:
1. Rate each proposal on a scale of 1-10 (1 = horrible proposal, 10 = great proposal).
2. Label the proposal L (liberal) if it suggests the government should help people by doing more. Label the proposal C (conservative) if it suggests the government should help people by doing less.
We will do #1 together as an example.
|Proposal # |Your Rating (1-10)? |C or L? |
|1 | | |
|2 | | |
|3 | | |
|4 | | |
|5 | | |
|6 | | |
|7 | | |
|8 | | |
Part C. Big Questions
1. Which of the proposals above do you think is worst? Why?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Which of the proposals above do you think is best? Why?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|1. Private charities like the YMCA and Salvation Army should help the poor survive. The government really has no legitimate role in |
|aiding the poor. Government welfare causes people to lose incentive to work. |
|2. The government should take over major corporations like Ford, pay workers high wages, and set low prices for cars. |
|3. The government must limit its spending so that it can balance the budget. This will restore businessmen's confidence in the |
|government and economy, and the economy will get moving again. |
|4. The government should guarantee every American has food, shelter, clothing, and medical care. |
|5. The government should lower taxes on rich businessmen. The businessmen will then have more money to invest and expand production, |
|and thus will hire more workers and get the economy working again. |
|6. The government should give much more welfare relief to the millions of people who are suffering from the Depression. The money to |
|pay for welfare should come from heavier taxes on rich people. If the poor have more money, they will buy more products and businesses |
|will be able to expand. |
|7. The government should take away all the wealth of people who have more than $50,000 and share it with the poor who are suffering. |
|8. The government should deficit spend -- that is, it should spend more money than it takes in through taxes. By pumping more money |
|into the economy, this will stimulate more spending by both consumers and businesses. |
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