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This bulletin covers aspects of stroke and should be of interest to staff working with stroke patients. Topics covered include risk factors, symptom management and supportive care.

Many of the following articles are available online via the NHS Scotland Knowledge Network. Please use the links where provided and your ATHENS login. A complete list of available online journals and registration for ATHENS can be found at knowledge.scot.nhs.uk.

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This bulletin contains a selection of material gathered from a search of the evidence base, and is not intended to be comprehensive. Professional judgment should be exercised when appraising the material. The Library takes no responsibility for the wording, content and accuracy of the information supplied, which has been extracted in good faith from reputable sources. NHSGGC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Guidelines 2

Cochrane Library 2

Diagnosis and Assessment 2-3

Drug/stem cell/ holistic therapy 3-5

Neurobiology and neurophysiology 5

Patient/carer experience 5

Prevention, prognosis and risk factors 6-8

Rehabilitation and symptom management 8-13

Surgical and endovascular procedures 13-15

Working in stroke 15

Guidelines

POWERS W.J., et al, 2019. Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: 2019 Update to the 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, , pp. STR0000000000000211.

Cochrane Library

DENISSEN, S., et al, 2019. Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, pp. 008728.

LIU, J. and WANG, L., 2019. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists for preventing recurrent stroke and other vascular events in people with stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, pp. 010693.

VAN WISSEN, K. and BLANCHARD, D., 2019. Circuit class therapy for improving mobility after stroke: A Cochrane review summary. International journal of nursing studies, 97, pp. 130-131.

Diagnosis and assessment

ANTIPOVA, D., et al, 2019. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tools for assessment of acute stroke: a systematic review. BMC Emergency Medicine, 19(1), pp. N.PAG-N.PAG.

GARCIA-BERROCOSO, T., et al, 2019. Cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke Gene Expression Fingerprint in Blood: a Systematic Review and Verification Analysis. Translational Stroke Research,

HELWIG, S.A., et al, 2019. Prehospital Stroke Management Optimized by Use of Clinical Scoring vs Mobile Stroke Unit for Triage of Patients With Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurology,

MCCARTY, J.L., et al, 2019. Ischemic Infarction in Young Adults: A Review for Radiologists. RadioGraphics, 39(6), pp. 1629-1648.

MURRAY, N.M., et al, 2019. Artificial intelligence to diagnose ischemic stroke and identify large vessel occlusions: a systematic review. Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery,

NAEL, K., et al, 2019. Imaging-based Selection for Endovascular Treatment in Stroke. RadioGraphics, 39(6), pp. 1696-1713.

POTTER, C.A., et al, 2019. CT for Treatment Selection in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Code Stroke Primer. RadioGraphics, 39(6), pp. 1717-1738.

RAVENHILL, G., et al, 2019. Experiences of transient ischaemic attack diagnosis and secondary prevention: a qualitative review. British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 15, pp. S14-S25.

SCHWARTZ, J.K., et al, 2019. Classification of Mild Stroke: A Mapping Review. PM & R: Journal of Injury, Function & Rehabilitation, 11(9), pp. 996-1003.

SPARACO, M., et al, 2019. Posterior circulation ischaemic stroke-a review part I: anatomy, aetiology and clinical presentations. Neurological Sciences, 40(10), pp. 1995-2006.

SPARACO, M., et al, 2019. Posterior circulation ischemic stroke-a review part II: imaging and acute treatment. Neurological Sciences, 40(10), pp. 2007-2015.

WANG, R., et al, 2019. Prospects for precious diagnosis, assessment, prediction and treatment of hemorrhagic stroke. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery, 19(9), pp. 618-621.

Drug/stem cell/holistic therapy

BOLAN, F., et al, 2019. The Potential of Biomaterial-Based Approaches as Therapies for Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Pre-clinical Studies. Frontiers in neurology [electronic resource], 10, pp. 924.

BORLONGAN, C.V., 2019. Concise Review: Stem Cell Therapy for Stroke Patients: Are We There Yet? Stem Cells Translational Medicine, 8(9), pp. 983-988.

CAI, Y., et al, 2019. Add-On Effects of Chinese Herbal Medicine for Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 10, pp. 734.

CASO, V. and MASUHR, F., 2019. A Narrative Review of Nonvitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant Use in Secondary Stroke Prevention. Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(9), pp. 2363-2375.

DOUROS, A., et al, 2019. Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Drug Safety, 42(10), pp. 1135-1148.

KIM S.M., et al, 2019. Cilostazol Mono and Combination Treatments in Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Stroke, , pp. STROKEAHA119026655.

LALU, M.M., et al, 2019. From the Lab to Patients: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Stroke. Translational Stroke Research,

LAN, L., et al, 2019. Reperfusion therapy for minor stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain and Behavior, 9(10), pp. e01398.

LORENZANO, S., et al, 2019. Thrombolysis in elderly stroke patients in Italy (TESPI) trial and updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Stroke, 1747493019884525

MARTO, J.P., et al, 2019. Intravenous Thrombolysis for Acute Ischemic Stroke After Recent Myocardial Infarction: Case Series and Systematic Review. Stroke, 50(10), pp. 2813-2818.

MEAD, G.E., et al, 2019. Fluoxetine for stroke recovery: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Stroke, 1747493019879655

MILIONIS, H., et al, 2019. Statin-based therapy for primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke: A meta-analysis and critical overview. International Journal of Stroke, 1747493019873594

RANASINGHE, T., et al, 2019. Thrombolysis Following Heparin Reversal With Protamine Sulfate in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Case Series and Literature Review. Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(10), pp. 104283.

SANTOS, J., et al, 2019. Impact of direct oral anticoagulants off-label doses on clinical outcomes of atrial fibrillation patients: a systematic review. British journal of clinical pharmacology,

SARMIENTO, R.J.C., et al, 2019. Safety and Efficacy of Repeated Thrombolysis with Alteplase in Early Recurrent Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review. Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(10), pp. 104290.

SUN, H., et al, 2019. Intravenous thrombolysis for ischemic stroke with hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign: A meta-analysis. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica,

THELENGANA, A., et al, 2019. Tenecteplase versus alteplase in acute ischemic stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Neurologica Belgica, 119(3), pp. 359-367.

WANG, H., et al, 2019. Efficacy and Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine for Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 10, pp. 1139.

YAMAGUCHI, T., et al, 2019. Pharmacodynamic assessment of prasugrel and clopidogrel in patients with non-cardioembolic stroke: a multicenter, randomized, active-control clinical trial. Journal of Thrombosis & Thrombolysis,

ZHANG, H., et al, 2019. Efficacy and Safety of NaoShuanTong Capsule in the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 10, pp. 1133.

ZHENG, Y., et al, 2019. Novel Oral Anticoagulants for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs, 19(5), pp. 477-485.

Neurobiology and neurophysiology

GHOREISHY, A., et al, 2019. Exosomal microRNA and stroke: A review. Journal of cellular biochemistry, 120(10), pp. 16352-16361.

NEPAL, G., et al, 2019. Association between Lys198Asn polymorphism of endothelin-1 gene and ischemic stroke: A meta-analysis. Brain and Behavior, 9(10), pp. e01424.

SONG, S., et al, 2019. Clinical Significance of Baseline Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Hemorrhagic Stroke: An Updated Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in neurology [electronic resource], 10, pp. 1032.

WU, J., et al, 2019. Gene polymorphisms and circulating levels of the TNF-alpha are associated with ischemic stroke: A meta-analysis based on 19,873 individuals. International immunopharmacology, 75, pp. 105827.

YASMEEN, S., et al, 2019. Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) and endothelial function in ischaemic stroke. A review. Cellular signalling, 61, pp. 108-119.

Patient/carer experience

ARAUJO, E.D.F., et al, 2019. Self-rated health after stroke: a systematic review of the literature. BMC Neurology, 19(1), pp. 221.

Patient DELLA VECCHIA, C., et al, 2019. Contextual determinants of participation after stroke: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. Disability & Rehabilitation, 1-13

Patient GALLACHER, K.I., et al, 2019. Systematic review of patient-reported measures of treatment burden in stroke. BMJ Open, 9(9), pp. e029258.

Patient GREEN, T.L., et al, 2019. The impact of ethnic/racial status on access to care and outcomes after stroke: A narrative systematic review. Journal of Vascular Nursing, 37(3), pp. 199-212.

PANZERI, A., et al, 2019. Interventions for Psychological Health of Stroke Caregivers: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, pp. 2045.

Prevention, prognosis and risk factors

Prevent AL-HADER, R., et al, 2019. The Incidence of Perioperative Stroke: Estimate Using State and National Databases and Systematic Review. Journal of Stroke, 21(3), pp. 290-301.

ALTOBELLI E., et al, 2019. Overview of meta-analyses: The impact of dietary lifestyle on stroke risk. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19) (pagination), pp. Arte Number: 3582. ate of Pubaton: 25 Se 2019.

BAYLAN, S., et al, 2019. Incidence and prevalence of post-stroke insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 49, pp. 101222.

BERTAGLIA, E., et al, 2019. Atrial high-rate episodes: prevalence, stroke risk, implications for management, and clinical gaps in evidence. EP: Europace, 21(10), pp. 1459-1467.

CHIASAKUL, T., et al, 2019. Inherited Thrombophilia and the Risk of Arterial Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(19), pp. e012877.

DIBABA D.T., et al, 2019. Calcium intake and serum calcium level in relation to the risk of ischemic stroke: Findings from the REGARDS study. Journal of Stroke, 21(3), pp. 312-323.

ELTRINGHAM, S.A., et al, 2019. Factors Associated with Risk of Stroke-Associated Pneumonia in Patients with Dysphagia: A Systematic Review. Dysphagia,

FALLICO, M., et al, 2019. Risk of acute stroke in patients with retinal artery occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eye,

GASPARINI, S., et al, 2019. Younger age at stroke onset but not thrombolytic treatment predicts poststroke epilepsy: An updated meta-analysis. Epilepsy & Behavior, 106540

GEORGAKIS, M.K., et al, 2019. Circulating Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 and Risk of Stroke: Meta-Analysis of Population-Based Studies Involving 17 180 Individuals. Circulation research, 125(8), pp. 773-782.

HUANG, R. and CHEN, X., 2019. Increased Spot Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio and Stroke Incidence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(10), pp. 104260.

KANG, Z., et al, 2019. Dietary saturated fat intake and risk of stroke: Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Nutrition Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases,

LI B., et al, 2019. "Smoking paradox" is not true in patients with ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of neurology, (pagination), pp. ate of Pubaton: 29 Ot 2019.

LI Y., et al, 2019. Seasonal variation in the occurrence of ischemic stroke: A meta-analysis. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 41(5), pp. 2113-2130.

LI, F., et al, 2019. Oral Contraceptive Use and Increased Risk of Stroke: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Frontiers in neurology [electronic resource], 10, pp. 993.

LI, G., et al, 2019. Prognostic Value of Clot Burden Score in Acute Ischemic Stroke after Reperfusion Therapies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(10), pp. 104293.

Prevent LI, J., et al, 2019. Sex differences in blood pressure after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of hypertension, 37(10), pp. 1991-1999.

LI, Y., et al, 2019. Seasonal variation in the occurrence of ischemic stroke: A meta-analysis. Environmental Geochemistry & Health, 41(5), pp. 2113-2130.

LOWRES, N., et al, 2019. Estimated stroke risk, yield, and number needed to screen for atrial fibrillation detected through single time screening: a multicountry patient-level meta-analysis of 141,220 screened individuals. PLoS Medicine / Public Library of Science, 16(9), pp. e1002903.

Prevent NTAIOS, G., et al, 2019. Oral anticoagulation versus antiplatelet or placebo for stroke prevention in patients with heart failure and sinus rhythm: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Stroke, 1747493019877296

PALAIODIMOU, L., et al, 2019. Glycemia management in acute ischemic stroke: current concepts and novel therapeutic targets. Postgraduate medicine, 131(7), pp. 423-437.

SAULLE, R., et al, 2019. A systematic overview of the scientific literature on the association between Mediterranean Diet and the Stroke prevention. Clinica Terapeutica, 170(5), pp. e396-e408.

SHI, H., et al, 2019. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D level, vitamin D intake, and risk of stroke: A dose-response meta-analysis. Clinical Nutrition,

TORRES-AGUILA, N.P., et al, 2019. Clinical Variables and Genetic Risk Factors Associated with the Acute Outcome of Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review. Journal of Stroke, 21(3), pp. 276-289.

TSIVGOULIS, G., et al, 2019. Duration of Implantable Cardiac Monitoring and Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Stroke, 21(3), pp. 302-311.

WANG L., et al, 2019. C-reactive Protein, Infection, and Outcome After Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Registry and Systematic Review. Current neurovascular research, (pagination), pp. ate of Pubaton: 26 Ot 2019.

WANG, H., et al, 2019. Visit-to-visit Systolic Blood Pressure Variability and Stroke Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Current Medical Science, 39(5), pp. 741-747.

WU Q.E., et al, 2019. Poststroke depression and risk of recurrent stroke: A meta-analysis of prospective studies. Medicine, 98(42), pp. e17235.

YANG, Z., et al, 2019. Association of blood lipids, atherosclerosis and statin use with dementia and cognitive impairment after stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 100962

Rehabilitation and symptom management

ALINGH, J.F., et al, 2019. Effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions to improve paretic propulsion in individuals with stroke - A systematic review. Clinical Biomechanics, 71, pp. 176-188.

AMBROSINI, E., et al, 2019. A multimodal training with visual biofeedback in subacute stroke survivors: a randomized controlled trial. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine,

ANDRINGA, A., et al, 2019. Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Upper Limb Spasticity Poststroke Over Different ICF Domains: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 100(9), pp. 1703-1725.

ARYA, K.N., et al, 2019. Effect of activity-based mirror therapy on lower limb motor-recovery and gait in stroke: A randomised controlled trial. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 29(8), pp. 1193-1210.

BELLONE, J.A., et al, 2019. Pomegranate supplementation improves cognitive and functional recovery following ischemic stroke: A randomized trial. Nutritional Neuroscience, 22(10), pp. 738-743.

BIRD, M., et al, 2019. Moving stroke rehabilitation evidence into practice: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Clinical rehabilitation, 33(10), pp. 1586-1595.

BORNHEIM, S., et al, 2019. Transcranial direct current stimulation associated with physical-therapy in acute stroke patients - A randomized, triple blind, sham-controlled study. Brain Stimulation,

BRADY, M.C., et al, 2019. A pragmatic, multi-centered, stepped wedge, cluster randomized controlled trial pilot of the clinical and cost effectiveness of a complex Stroke Oral healthCare intervention pLan Evaluation II (SOCLE II) compared with usual oral healthcare in stroke wards. International Journal of Stroke, 1747493019871824

BROUNS, R., et al, 2019. Interventions to promote work participation after ischaemic stroke: A systematic review. Clinical Neurology & Neurosurgery, 185, pp. 105458.

CHANG, W., et al, 2019. Effects of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Biological research for nursing, 1099800419881210

CONROY, S.S., et al, 2019. Robot-Assisted Arm Training in Chronic Stroke: Addition of Transition-to-Task Practice. Neurorehabilitation & Neural Repair, 33(9), pp. 751-761.

DA CAMPO, L., et al, 2019. Effects of aerobic exercise using cycle ergometry on balance and functional capacity in post-stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Disability & Rehabilitation, 1-7

DE PAZ, R.H., et al, 2019. Combining transcranial direct-current stimulation with gait training in patients with neurological disorders: a systematic review. Journal of NeuroEngineering & Rehabilitation (JNER), 16(1), pp. N.PAG-N.PAG.

DEBRECENI-NAGY, A., et al, 2019. The effect of low-intensity aerobic training on cognitive functions of severely deconditioned subacute and chronic stroke patients: a randomized, controlled pilot study. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 42(3), pp. 275-279.

DEHEM, S., et al, 2019. Effectiveness of upper-limb robotic-assisted therapy in the early rehabilitation phase after stroke: A single-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Annals of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine, 62(5), pp. 313-320.

GANDOLFI M., et al, 2019. Robot-assisted stair climbing training on postural control and sensory integration processes in chronic post-stroke patients: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 13(OCT) (pagination), pp. Arte Number: 1143. ate of Pubaton: 2019.

GARCIA-RUDOLPH, A., et al, 2019. Evidence of chronic stroke rehabilitation interventions in activities and participation outcomes: systematic review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine,

GU, J., et al, 2019. Are they necessary? Preventive therapies for post-stroke depression: A meta-analysis of RCTs. Psychiatry research, 112670

HERON, N., et al, 2019. Rehabilitation of patients after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke: pilot feasibility randomised trial of a home-based prevention programme. British Journal of General Practice, 69(687), pp. e706-e714.

HJELLE, E.G., et al, 2019. Effect of a Dialogue-Based Intervention on Psychosocial Wellbeing 6 Months After Stroke in Norway: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (Stiftelsen Rehabiliteringsinformation), 51(8), pp. 557-565.

HSU, C., et al, 2019. Clinical non-superiority of technology-assisted gait training with body weight support in patients with subacute stroke: A meta-analysis. Annals of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine,

HUANG, Y., et al, 2019. Effects of kinesio taping on hemiplegic hand in patients with upper limb post-stroke spasticity: a randomized controlled pilot study. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine, 55(5), pp. 551-557.

HULTMAN, M.T., et al, 2019. Associations between characteristics of stroke survivors and caregiver depressive symptoms: a critical review. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 26(7), pp. 528-537.

HUNG, C.Y., et al, 2019. Overview of systematic reviews with meta-analyses on acupuncture in post-stroke cognitive impairment and depression management. Integrative Medicine Research, 8(3), pp. 145-159.

HUNG, J., et al, 2019. Comparison of Kinect2Scratch game-based training and therapist-based training for the improvement of upper extremity functions of patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled single-blinded trial. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine, 55(5), pp. 542-550.

IHLE-HANSEN, H., et al, 2019. A Physical Activity Intervention to Prevent Cognitive Decline After Stroke: Secondary Results from the Life After Stroke Study, an 18-Month Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (Stiftelsen Rehabiliteringsinformation), 51(9), pp. 646-651.

ILIESCU, A.M., et al, 2019. Evaluating the effectiveness of aquatic therapy on mobility, balance, and level of functional independence in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical rehabilitation, 269215519880955

JELLEMA, S., et al, 2019. Valued activities and informal caregiving in stroke: a scoping review. Disability & Rehabilitation, 41(18), pp. 2223-2234.

JIN, M., et al, 2019. Timing-dependent interaction effects of tDCS with mirror therapy on upper extremity motor recovery in patients with chronic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of the neurological sciences, 405, pp. 116436.

KANG, N., et al, 2019. Functional Balance and Postural Control Improvements in Patients With Stroke After Noninvasive Brain Stimulation: A Meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation,

KWAKKEL G., et al, 2019. Standardized measurement of quality of upper limb movement after stroke: Consensus-based core recommendations from the Second Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable. International Journal of Stroke, 14(8), pp. 783-791.

LAI, C., et al, 2019. Exercise Interventions for Individuals With Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 98(10), pp. 921-930.

LE PERF, G., et al, 2019. Nuanced effects of music interventions on rehabilitation outcomes after stroke: a systematic review. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 26(6), pp. 473-484.

LEE, K., 2019. Speed-Interactive Pedaling Training Using Smartphone Virtual Reality Application for Stroke Patients: Single-Blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial. Brain Sciences, 9(11),

LIU, C., et al, 2019. Efficacy and Safety of High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Poststroke Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 100(10), pp. 1964-1975.

MACHADO, T.C., et al, 2019. Efficacy of motor imagery additional to motor-based therapy in the recovery of motor function of the upper limb in post-stroke individuals: a systematic review. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 26(7), pp. 548-553.

MESQUITA, I.A., et al, 2019. Methodological considerations for kinematic analysis of upper limbs in healthy and poststroke adults Part II: a systematic review of motion capture systems and kinematic metrics. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 26(6), pp. 464-472.

MINSHALL, C., et al, 2019. Psychosocial interventions for stroke survivors, carers and survivor-carer dyads: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 26(7), pp. 554-564.

MOON, Y. and BAE, Y., 2019. Backward walking observational training improves gait ability in patients with chronic stroke: randomised controlled pilot study. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 42(3), pp. 217-222.

MORTAZA, N., et al, 2019. Upper limb tendon/muscle vibration in persons with subacute and chronic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine, 55(5), pp. 558-569.

MUBIN, O., et al, 2019. Exoskeletons With Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, and Gamification for Stroke Patients' Rehabilitation: Systematic Review. JMIR Rehabilitation And Assistive Technologies, 6(2), pp. e12010.

O'KEEFE, S., et al, 2019. A Systematic Scoping Review of Work Interventions for Hospitalised Adults with an Acquired Neurological Impairment. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 29(3), pp. 569-584.

OSBORNE, C.L. and NEVILLE, M., 2019. Understanding the Experience of Early Supported Discharge from the Perspective of Patients with Stroke and Their Carers and Health Care Providers: A Qualitative Review. Nursing Clinics of North America, 54(3), pp. 367-384.

PAK N.W. and LEE, J.H., 2019. Effects of visual feedback training and visual targets on muscle activation, balancing, and walking ability in adults after hemiplegic stroke: a preliminary, randomized, controlled study. International journal of rehabilitation research.Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung.Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation, (pagination), pp. ate of Pubaton: 15 Ot 2019.

PALMER, R., et al, 2019. Self-managed, computerised speech and language therapy for patients with chronic aphasia post-stroke compared with usual care or attention control (Big CACTUS): a multicentre, single-blinded, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurology, 18(9), pp. 821-833.

PARK J.S., et al, 2019. Effects of game-based chin tuck against resistance exercise vs head-lift exercise in patients with dysphagia after stroke: An assessor-blind, randomized controlled trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 51(10), pp. 749-754.

PARK, M., et al, 2019. Effects of virtual reality-based planar motion exercises on upper extremity function, range of motion, and health-related quality of life: a multicenter, single-blinded, randomized, controlled pilot study. Journal of NeuroEngineering & Rehabilitation (JNER), 16(1), pp. N.PAG-N.PAG.

PHONTHEE, S., et al, 2019. Stepping training with external feedback relating to lower limb support ability effectively improved complex motor activity in ambulatory patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. European journal of physical & rehabilitation medicine,

RIBEIRO, T.S., et al, 2019. Effects of load addition during gait training on weight-bearing and temporal asymmetry after stroke: a randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation,

SALIS, C., et al, 2019. Systematic review of subjective memory measures to inform assessing memory limitations after stroke and stroke-related aphasia. Disability & Rehabilitation, 1-19

SIMPSON, D., et al, 2019. Unilateral dorsiflexor strengthening with mirror therapy to improve motor function after stroke: A pilot randomized study. Physiotherapy Research International, 24(4), pp. N.PAG-N.PAG.

SMAOUI, S., et al, 2019. The Effect of Lingual Resistance Training Interventions on Adult Swallow Function: A Systematic Review. Dysphagia,

STOYKOV, M.E., et al, 2019. Bilateral motor priming for post stroke upper extremity hemiparesis: A randomized pilot study. Restorative Neurology & Neuroscience,

TANG, H., et al, 2019. Efficacy of acupuncture in the management of post-apoplectic aphasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 19(1), pp. N.PAG-N.PAG.

TOMIDA, K., et al, 2019. Randomized Controlled Trial of Gait Training Using Gait Exercise Assist Robot (GEAR) in Stroke Patients with Hemiplegia. Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28(9), pp. 2421-2428.

TSUCHIMOTO, S., et al, 2019. Sensorimotor Connectivity after Motor Exercise with Neurofeedback in Post-Stroke Patients with Hemiplegia. Neuroscience, 416, pp. 109-125.

YANG, Y., et al, 2019. Effects of Five-Element Music on Language Recovery in Patients with Poststroke Aphasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 25(10), pp. 993-1004.

ZENG, L., et al, 2019. Oral health in patients with stroke: a meta-analysis of comparative studies. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 1-6

Surgical and endovascular procedures

BARCHETTI, G., et al, 2019. Mechanical Thrombectomy of Distal Occlusions Using a Direct Aspiration First Pass Technique Compared with New Generation of Mini-0.017 Microcatheter Compatible-Stent Retrievers: A Meta-Analysis. World Neurosurgery, 134, pp. 111-119.

CAMPBELL, D., et al, 2019. General Anesthesia Versus Conscious Sedation in Endovascular Thrombectomy for Stroke: A Meta-Analysis of 4 Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology,

FEREYDOONI, A., et al, 2019. Carotid Endarterectomy and Carotid Artery Stenting for Patients With Crescendo Transient Ischemic Attacks: A Systematic Review. JAMA Surgery,

GARG, A., et al, 2019. Recurrent Stroke Reduction with Patent Foramen Ovale Closure versus Medical Therapy Based on Patent Foramen Ovale Characteristics: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Cardiology, 144(1-2), pp. 40-49.

GOYAL, N., et al, 2019. Medical Management vs Mechanical Thrombectomy for Mild Strokes: An International Multicenter Study and Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Neurology,

KATSANOS, A.H., et al, 2019. Intravenous thrombolysis prior to mechanical thrombectomy in large vessel occlusions. Annals of Neurology, 86(3), pp. 395-406.

KAYAN, Y., et al, 2019. Current endovascular strategies for posterior circulation large vessel occlusion stroke: report of the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery Standards and Guidelines Committee. Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery, 11(10), pp. 1055-1062.

LUO, M., et al, 2019. Endovascular coiling versus surgical clipping for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 24, pp. 1-8.

MAIER, B., et al, 2019. Association of Blood Pressure During Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke With Functional Outcome: A Systematic Review. Stroke, 50(10), pp. 2805-2812.

MAS, J., et al, 2019. Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale to prevent stroke recurrence in patients with otherwise unexplained ischaemic stroke: Expert consensus of the French Neurovascular Society and the French Society of Cardiology. Archives of cardiovascular diseases, 112(8-9), pp. 532-542.

POPPE, A.Y., et al, 2019. A randomized pilot study of patients with tandem carotid lesions undergoing thrombectomy. Journal of Neuroradiology.Journal de Neuroradiologie,

SCHÖNENBERGER, S., et al, 2019. Association of General Anesthesia vs Procedural Sedation With Functional Outcome Among Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Undergoing Thrombectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 322(13), pp. 1283-1293.

SHAH, R., et al, 2019. An Updated Meta-Analysis Comparing Percutaneous Device Closure with Medical Therapy Alone for Patent Foramen Ovale in Patients with Cryptogenic Stroke. Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine, 20(10), pp. 926-927.

SMITH, M., et al, 2019. Acute ischaemic stroke: challenges for the intensivist. Intensive care medicine, 45(9), pp. 1177-1189.

WAN, T., et al, 2019. Effect of General Anesthesia vs. Conscious Sedation on the Outcomes of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients After Endovascular Therapy: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Frontiers in neurology [electronic resource], 10, pp. 1131.

YAEGER, K.A., et al, 2019. Mortality reduction after thrombectomy for acute intracranial large vessel occlusion: meta-analysis of randomized trials. Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery,

Working in stroke

HASLETT, J.J., et al, 2019. Systematic Review of Malpractice Litigation in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Stroke. Stroke, 50(10), pp. 2858-2864.

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Stroke

November 2019

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