U.S. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE CORONAVIRUS EMERGENCY L …
Prepared by the U.S. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
CORONAVIRUS
EMERGENCY L ANS
Small Business Guide and Checklist
Updated: March 19, 2021
Leer en Espa?ol
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act
allocated $660 billion to help small businesses keep workers
employed amid the pandemic and economic downturn. Known as
the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), the initiative provides 100%
federally guaranteed loans to small businesses.
Importantly, these PPP loans may be forgiven if borrowers maintain
their payrolls during the crisis or restore their payrolls afterward.
Update: Congress recently extended
the PPP application deadline to
May 31st.
The administration¡¯s PPP program guidelines can be found at
, and the U.S. Small Business Administration's
search tool to find a bank that offers PPP loans can be found at
.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has issued this step-by-step guide to
help small businesses and self-employed individuals check eligibility
and prepare to apply for a loan. Here¡¯s what you need to know.
TH A N K YO U TO O UR P R E SE NT ING PART NE R
1 Am I ELIGIBLE?
You are eligible to apply for a PPP loan if you are:
? A small business with 500 or fewer employees
? Defined as ¡°small¡± by SBA Size Standard that allows for higher
employee threshold or is revenue based; or
? A small business with maximum tangible net worth up to $15
million and the average net income for full 2 fiscal years prior to
application does not exceed $5 million
? A 501(c)(3) with 500 or fewer employees
? A sole proprietor, independent contractor, or self-employed
? A Tribal business concern that meets the SBA size standard
? A 501(c)(19) Veterans Organization that meets the SBA size standard
In addition, some special rules may make you eligible:
? If you are in the accommodation and food services sector (NAICS 72),
the 500-employee rule is applied on a per physical location basis
? If you are operating as a franchise or receive financial assistance
from an approved Small Business Investment Company the normal
affiliation rules do not apply
? Small businesses that have minority shareholders (private equity or
venture capital) can still qualify if those shareholders relinquish rights
2 What will lenders be
LOOKING FOR?
Borrowers will need to complete the PPP Loan Application
(which is available HERE) and payroll documentation
What lenders will
NOT LOOK
FOR
Lenders will also ask you for a good faith certification that:
1. The uncertainty of current economic conditions makes the loan
request necessary to support ongoing operations
2. The borrower will use the loan proceeds to retain workers and
maintain payroll or make mortgage, lease, and utility payments
3. Borrower does not have an application pending for a loan
duplicative of the purpose and amounts applied for here
If you are an independent contractor, sole proprietor, or self-employed
individual, lenders will also be looking for certain documents
(final requirements will be announced by the government) such as
payroll tax filings, Forms 1099-MISC, and income and expenses from
the sole proprietorship.
P repa red by th e U.S. CHAMB E R OF COMME RCE
? That the borrower sought and was
unable to obtain credit elsewhere.
? A personal guarantee is not
required for the loan.
? No collateral is required for the loan.
3 How much can I
BORROW?
Loans can be up to 2.5 x the borrower¡¯s average
monthly payroll costs, not to exceed $10 million.
How do I calculate my average monthly
PAYROLL COSTS?
sum of
INCLUDED
payroll costs
sum of
EXCLUDED
payroll costs
PAYROLL
COSTS
INCLUDED Payroll Cost:
1. For Employers: The sum of payments of any compensation with
respect to employees that is a:
? salary, wage, commission, or similar compensation;
? payment of cash tip or equivalent;
? payment for vacation, parental, family, medical, or sick leave
? allowance for dismissal or separation
? payment for group health care and retirement benefits
? payment of state or local tax assessed on the compensation
of the employee
2. For Sole Proprietors, Independent Contractors, and Self-Employed
Individuals: The gross income (Line 7 of Form 1040 Schedule C) not
more than $100,000 in one year.
Borrowers can refinance a SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL)
into a PPP loan: The EIDL amount is added to the payroll calculation
but may not exceed the $10 million PPP loan.
EXCLUDED Payroll Cost:
1. Compensation of an individual employee in excess of an annual
salary of $100,000 (note: employer contributions to healthcare and
retirement benefits are not part of amount deemed in excess of
$100,000 annual salary)
2. Employer portion of payroll taxes
3. Any compensation of an employee whose principal place of residence
is outside of the United States
4. Qualified sick leave wages for which a credit is allowed under section
7001 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law 116¨C
5 127); or qualified family leave wages for which a credit is allowed
under section 7003 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act
P repa red by th e U.S. CHAMB E R OF COMME RCE
NON SEASONAL EMPLOYERS:
Maximum loan =
2.5 x Average total monthly
payroll costs incurred during 2019
or one year prior to the loan date
For businesses not
operational in 2019:
2.5 x Average total monthly
payroll costs incurred for
January and February 2020
SEASONAL EMPLOYERS:
Maximum loan =
2.5 x Average monthly payroll
for any 12 week period
between February 15, 2019
and February 15, 2020
? Payments deferred for
six months
? 1.00% fixed interest rate
? Loan is due in five years
4 Will this loan be
FORGIVEN?
Borrowers are eligible to have their loans forgiven.
How Much?
A borrower is eligible for loan forgiveness equal to the amount the
borrower spent on the following items during the 8-week period
(or 24-week period for loans issued after June 5th) beginning on
the date of the origination of the loan:
Free
FORGIVENESS
CALCULATOR
? Payroll costs (using the same definition of payroll costs used to
determine loan eligibility)
? Interest on the mortgage obligation incurred in the ordinary
course of business
? Rent and utility payments
? Interest on other debt obligations incurred before
February 15, 2020
NOTE: Not more than 40% of the forgiven amount may be for non-payroll costs.
The Association of International
Certified Professional Accountants
(AICPA) developed a PPP
forgiveness calculator that can
be found here.
How could the forgiveness be reduced?
The amount of loan forgiveness calculated above is reduced if there
is a reduction in the number of employees or a reduction of greater
than 25% in wages paid to employees. Specifically:
Reduction based on reduction of number of employees
PAYROLL
COST
Calculated
on page 2
Average Number of
Full-Time Equivalent
Employees (FTEs)
Per Month for the
8-Weeks Beginning
on Loan Origination
Option 1:
Average number of FTEs per month from
February 15, 2019 to June 30, 2019
Option 2:
Average number of FTEs per month from
January 1, 2020 to February 29, 2020
For Seasonal Employers:
Average number of FTEs per month from
February 15, 2019 to June 30, 2019
Reduction based on reduction in salaries
PAYROLL
COST
Calculated
on page 2
For any employee who did not earn during any pay period in 2019 wages
at an annualized rate more than $100,000, the amount of any reduction in
wages that is greater than 25% compared to their most recent full quarter.
What if I bring back employees or restore wages?
Reductions in employment or wages that occur between February 15,
2020 and April 26, 2020 (as compared to February 15, 2020) shall not
reduce the amount of loan forgiveness IF by December 31, 2020 the
borrower eliminates the reduction in employees or reduction in wages.
Private lenders will ultimately issue
PPP loans based on guidance from the
SBA and Treasury Department. More
information, including from lenders, should
be available once the guidance is issued.
P repa red by th e U.S. CHAMB E R OF COMME RCE
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